Poetess Russian Maria Stepanova: biography, ubuchule

Maria Stepanova - imbongi mihla Russian, wayedla ngokuba imbongi ngomlinganiselo yaseYurophu. imibongo yakhe umntu ongenamava abonakale engaqhelekanga kakhulu. Umbhali uye indlela yayo eyodwa, kanye namagunya neziphelo ukungahambisalani kubonakala kunye namatyala. Nangona kunjalo, ngokusebenzisa ubuchule, poetess Russian simi ngempumelelo phakathi noontanga bayo. Bambalwa abantu abaziyo ukuba indinyana yokuqala, le ntombazana abanetalente wabhala eneminyaka iminyaka emithathu.

LwaBantwana kunye osapho imbongi elizayo

Maria Stepanova - Muscovite. Yena wazalwa ngo ngoJuni 9, 1972. Poetess ngokwakhe uthi usapho lwakhe kunganxulunyaniswa umaleko embindini nezazi eMoscow. Uyise wakhe umfoti kwaye basebenza ezahlukeneyo imisebenzi ukubuyiselwa. unina kaMaria ndandisebenza engineer, kodwa yena wabhala umbongo. Sikhule kunye kokuba edumileyo, poetess Russian kakhulu kakhulu ngombongo waqonda ukuba phakathi kwabo kukho izinto ezilungileyo ngokwenene kwaye womelele.

ebuntwaneni bakhe Stepanova wathi ndonwabe kakhulu. Ekuqaleni, yena nje umntwana, ndandifuna ukuba bakhule babe umqhubi, ngoko wayefuna ukuba Pirate, kodwa iminyaka 7 kuqinisekiswa umnqweno ukuba imbongi kuye. Ngoko ayimangalisi, kodwa ivesi yayo yokuqala Maria Stepanova weza ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu. Emva kwethutyana abazali weetalente mfana yalo philologist iMoscow odumileyo R. Timenchik. Emva kokufunda lo mbongo Maria Stepanova, kucetyiswa ukuba ushiye intombazana wedwa, ukuba wenze oko yingqondi encinane; ewe esihlweleni boncwadi. Oku bekuyimfuneko ukwenzela ukuba ikwazi ukuvela ngokupheleleyo ngokwakho. Kakhulu Stepanov biography kamva eyathi yaqulunqa kakhulu ngempumelelo, kanti impumelelo yayo yokuba abazali babo waphulaphula elo cebiso.

Ukukhumbula iintsuku zesikolo, ingqondo uthi phantse zange phawula ukuba zivele zathi tshe. Yena waba neentlobano ngendlela eqhelekileyo kunye afunda nabo, kodwa ke eneneni nexhala malunga nokuba kwenzeka ntoni macala. Lonke ixesha lesikolo yena wachitha ukufunda iincwadi umdla wazifihla kubo ngexesha uyadika izifundo phantsi kwedesika.

ulutsha informal

Njengaye nawuphi na umfana abanetalente, Maria Stepanova wayefuna ukubonakalisa ubuntu babo ume ngaphandle esihlweleni. Ngelo xesha, ukuba wachukumiseka gqitha kukubona amahippie yaye wayefuna ngamandla ukujoyina lo lempucuko. Stepanova uthi yena wayefuna ukuba ume ngaphandle, kodwa ukuba loo nto, akazange kakhulu ukuqonda.

Eyaziwa namhlanje ngokwenene kumazwe amaninzi Imbongi Russian ukhumbula ukuba ebutsheni bakhe, wabheka maxa wambi lendaba kakhulu - intombazana, umzekelo, kulula ukudibanisa i nezacholo punk ndlongondlongo kakhulu, ezihonjiswe amaqhosha esinyithi-sentimitha ezintlanu, yaye baubles leehippie nokuthantamisa. Uye waqhubeka ezama ukuba bangene abantu sikweni GET-kunye engaqhelekanga kwaye aneziphiwo owayethanda ngelixa ukuba ngelixa kude ixesha labo lokuphola le Moscow cafe edume "ntlanu", ifumaneka kwi Petrovka, 28.

Ukumiselwa komsebenzi

Iphupha lokuba imbongi, ukuba Maria Stepanova ezifunyenwe xa eneminyaka esixhenxe, ekuhambeni kweminyaka, njengoko kunjalo kwabaninzi, iye ngumphunga.

Emva esikolweni, engena Institute yoncwadi kubo. Gorky kunye ngempumelelo iziqu kuyo ngowe-1995.

Zokusebenza kwishishini eendaba, OpenSpace.ru

UMaria uthi ongazange abanyuliweyo imbongi-misebenzi kwaye yiyo loo nto, nangona italente yakhe enkulu, akazange afune ukunciphisa imisebenzi yabo kuphela kwimibongo yokubhala. Stepanova woyika ukuthatha umfanekiso le misebenzi imbongi yaxobuka ngubani enxibelelana kuphela ngokuqonda kuphela abantu bayo.

Kudliwano-ndlebe, uMariya wathi kudala wagqiba: ubomi bakhe yi "-gumbi ezimbini" - ukubhala imibongo nto igxininisa inxaxheba mnye, kunye nomsebenzi wayo ophambili bobabo ibali eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo wawo yakhe kwimibongo akunanto yakwenza.

Malunga Maria Stepanova abaninzi beva okokuqala njengoko umhleli engundoqo kwezentlalo nezopolitiko upapasho Internet OpenSpace.ru. Kule resource ugxininisa iindaba eziphambili kunye neziganeko yobugcisa lwala maxesha kunye nenkcubeko. Ingcamango iphambili ndawo yaba ingcamango nolwazi lobungcali, kwaye ngexesha elinye wapapasha resource ababhali ezingaphezu kwama-500 ngokweendidi phantse-10.

Ukunakanwa endle ulwazi

Ebudeni belo xesha, ngoxa Stepanova waye umhleli oyintloko OpenSpace.ru, ulwazi lwezibonelelo udunyiswa amabhaso eyahlukeneyo, kuquka:

• oyiphumeleleyo "Steppenwolf 'umvuzo;
• zokutyumba kukhuphiswano womnatha "Rotor";
• ukutyunjwa "Umhleli of the Year" (ekulungiseleleni leyo abeke phambili UMariya Mihaylovna Stepanova).

project qalisa

Ngo-2012, kwavakala ukuba icebo litshintsha ngokupheleleyo ingqiqo umsebenzi. ngoko UMaria kunye neqela lakhe lonke washiya umhleli ebhodini xa iyonke. Bona waqhubeka nomsebenzi wabo kulo nyaka, nokubhalisa domain entsha ngokupheleleyo Colta.ru. Kuba ezezimali, Bezinyulele ngendlela kokuqala crowdfunding, oko kukuthi mali lukazwelonke. Kwiiveki zokuqala website ingxowa kokuba uye wafumana imali iye yakwazi ukuhlangabezana ngokupheleleyo imisebenzi yayo ebalulekileyo kwiinyanga ezintathu ezizayo.

imisebenzi ebhaliwe

Lonke elo xesha Stepanova wakhumbula yokubhala kwakhe. Nangona yokuba yaziwa ngokuba imbongi obalaseleyo, uMariya ubhala umdla kakhulu kwaye iprozi yimpumelelo. Ngo-2014, uye wakhupha ingqokelela zezincoko bakhe ngokuba "Omnye, akukho namnye, hayi mna." Le Lenkongozelo ngqo kakhulu kwaye inamacandelo amathathu kwemiqathango.

Okokuqala - oku yinto embi kakhulu iimvavanyo, nkqubo, ukubhala ukuba Stepanova wachitha ixesha elininzi kunye nabasebenzi. Inxalenye yesibini iqulethe imbali bayahlelwa zabantu ezahlukeneyo kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo kunokwenzeka yobukho bomntu. Ngokomthetho nguwo amabali malunga bayahlelwa kwabasetyhini kunye ngokwabo.

Kwinxalenye yesibini, phantsi ikhowudi igama "Akukho mntu", inika imizekelo yendlela ku lwisana ni xivundza. Kwisiqwenga amabali imifanekiso, loo nto yabangela ukuba zingajongwa, ukuba asebenze njani nale ngxaki eyoyikekayo, kunye nemizekelo nga kukunikwa ngayo.

Inxalenye yokugqibela luhlobo somxube, "umxube", njengokuba ubiza wakhe uMariya. Inika iintlobo reviews, neziqhulo. Kwakhona, kule inxalenye yokugqibela ethi "Enye, akukho namnye, kunganyuli mna" lizisa izibhengezo imixholo ukuba ngokwenene ochaphazelekayo.

Ngaphandle Maria ukubhala isincoko iprozi ukuba othandwa ngo-2000, iprojekthi "St. Mateyu isiva 2000". Wenza njengoko umbhali ingcamango esisiseko wokudala projekthi wabhala amazwi kuye.

Stepanova yaye benza umsebenzi journalistic. Ubhala amanqaku iincwadi eziliqela yaye usoloko ukhetha kuphela ezo sezihloko umdla ngokwenene kuyo. Le ndoda self-kubalulekile kakhulu, kwaye udliwano-ndlebe, uMariya wathi "yonke ebhala, ingabizwa iprozi kuphela a elula elithile nje."

Ethatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, Stepanova zange liyakha italente yakhe yendalo xa ubhala imibongo.

Ezinye abo uqhelene umsebenzi wakhe, ngokutsho vesi, "Owu Tire e Sokolniki Park" awayebalasele wembongi. Kodwa abalandeli abaninzi abavumelani nalo yomgwebo, ngokokuba kwi lweencwdi kaMaria kukho inani elikhulu ngemisebenzi eyomeleleyo kunye nayo.

Xa ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo kwexesha ekupapashweni ingqokelela lonke kweencwadi kunye nemibongo yakhe, phakathi kwawo:

• "Le amazwi womculo, ilizwi."
• "Songs phaya kuMntla Southerners."
• "Apha - ukukhanya".
• "Kireyevsky".
• "Kwi amawele."

Awards neempumelelo

Le mibongo lo mbhali ziye zaguqulelwa ngeelwimi ezininzi kwaye yapapashwa eYurophu. Ekhaya Stepanova italente iye ingqalelo, yaye ngamaxesha ezahlukeneyo kwexesha, yena wawongwa mabhaso alandelayo:

• Andrei Prize Bely;
• Ophumelele umvuzo. Pasternak;
• Award le magazini "Banner";
• "EMoscow nge" ibhaso.

Ukongeza, ngo-2010, yena umbhali abanetalente, wawongwa Scholarship Fund memory. Brodsky. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, imibongo zayo ziye zapapashwa kwaye iguqulelwe kwiilwimi ezininzi, kubandakanywa Finnish, isiHebhere, Italian, IsiNgesi, French kunye Serbo-Croatian kunye nesiJamani.