Uhlalutyo "Indlu" Platonov isishwankathelo imveliso

Ukuziqambela yokucinga, ibali sengqiqweni yaye bali lokwenyaniso yahlukile "Pit" Andreya Platonova. Kunokuba mnandi etsomo zabantu zemihla ngemihla abasebenza umbhali uye wachaza intlungu yesintu.

Babona kabuhlungu

Xa ufunda ibali, kuyenzeka ukuba sifeze kuphela uhlalutyo "Pit" Platonov, kodwa ke isimo abantu ngokubanzi. Ngesakhiwo iqala nesibakala sokuba indoda mathathu Voshchev emsebenzini-mveliso. Le isizathu Ndithelekelele yakhe. Xa kukhangela ubomi obungcono, wenza edolophini, apho uceba ukwakha 'indlu sabasebenzi jikelele, "nto leyo eya kusebenza uphahla nabasebenzi basekuhlaleni. Lo msebenzi iqala eyombiweyo.

Ekuhambeni iziganeko kunye umfundi uwazi kunye nabanye abalinganiswa, nganye yenze konke okusemandleni ukuze ezilungileyo lokhokho. Zonke njengoko ubani ukholelwa nekamva eliqaqambileyo, kodwa ezingacacanga kakhulu kwaye akude.

Evekini abahluphekayo lwe iphawu lemifanekiso uboniso umsebenzi wabhala Platonov ( "umhadi"). Isishwankathelo, uhlahlelo kunye nkqu ngembali ukubhala ibali ezaliswe nenyaniso ekrakra ebomini ngelo xesha.

Ukuphakamisa imiba

Indoda ukusebenza limfiliba kungekho ixesha lokucinga. Zonke izinto ziyatshintsha xa digger Chiklin kuba phezu yoohlohlesakhe izityalo umfazi makabulawe kanye wayemthanda. Kunye naye - Nastya omncinane. Chiklin intombazana encinane kuthatha ukuya endlini yakhe. Kukho umntwana ukuba imibuzo malunga ungubani na. Ngokutsho ukunyanzelisa kamama, umntwana ndibaxelele abazali bakhe, ngelixa ephawula ukuba wayekhetha ixesha xa azalwe. Nastya uba ngokuzenzekelayo umntwana of Communism.

Yakha omnye kumnombo Andrei Platonov. "Indlu" (uhlalutyo umsebenzi kwenziwa kule meko) - ibali nenkohlakalo yabantu. abasebenzi ababili. Oku kukhokelela otshangatshangiswayo nangakumbi uchuku. inkqubo Ulwahlulo iqala kwi amahlwempu cams.

lokugqibela ezingonwabanga

Full esibuhlungu yeqonga yebali. Ngenxa yokungabikho uthando Nastia wagula. Bambalwa ekhathalele ntombazana. Emva komzuzwana afe. Kunye lawaya eliqaqambileyo namthanyana bonke abaxhasi nolobukomanisi.

Uhlalutyo abangabasemisebenzini 'emhadini "Platonov ikuvumela ukuba ubone entabeni kwi abafileyo inkqubela umatshini iinkqubo ngamnye. Iphupha adibeneyo ntsako lobuqu malunga ngokupheleleyo.

Stalin ngokwakhe akasivumeli ukuba ukupapasha lo msebenzi. Kangangexesha elide wafundela komhlaba. Kwaye nangona yinkokeli yabantu omthandayo umbhali waza wacinga umntu abanetalente, Andrei Platonov walinda ingcinezelo nentshutshiso. INkokeli, hayi nje inkosi acuity yakhe ngokoqobo ebalini.

indawo yenkohliso

Kalukhuni nedrama kwesicwangciso yokuqala Soviet seminyaka emihlanu-- yiloo mxholo uphambili, oko kubonakala Platonov. "Indlu" (uhlalutyo umsebenzi kwenziwa ngokusekelwe amanqaku ngembali) yabhalwa ngowe-1930. Nangona umbhali sele wazibonakalisa ngumbhali yimpumelelo. Ngesakhiwo, leyo Yena utyhila, enyanisekile kakhulu.

amandla eSoviet yasekwa ngokuzithemba kuzisa imiyalelo yakhe. Kwenziwa olunzulu kweefektri collectivization. Likhula umbuso yileyo. Ngelo xesha ilizwe lenza izicwangciso kwiminyaka embalwa elandelayo, umbhali ubonisa ngamnye kunye namava akhe.

Ukuba wenza uhlalutyo Platonov ibali "Pit", ezaqala njenge umbhali nge uvuthondaba ibonisa ihlabathi eSoviet Union. Kulo msebenzi kukho ekuboneni.

ebuhlungu bulumko

Umsebenzisi wokuqala, nto leyo esazisa ngayo umbhali - Voshchev. Umfundi yanikelwa nangoko novelwano lo mlinganiswa. ungubani uhlala ingaziwa de kube sekupheleni umsebenzi. Emilise obalaseleyo kunye ngokupheleleyo ngokungafaniyo namanye amaqhawe of 30 zoncwadi Soviet. Umlinganiswa yalo mntu umi xa kuthelekiswa ne-Hamlet kaShakespeare.

Uhlalutyo i "Pit" Platonov ibonisa ukuba isimo Voshchev liphuhlisa eyona ibali ngokubanzi. Yena umntu omnye ngexesha. Le ndoda akafuni ukuba lingenise inkqubo jikisa kumatshini soulless esinenjongo eyodwa - ukuzalisekisa esi sicwangciso. Yena ungxamele zobugcisa ophezulu, kuba ibonakalisa ngentsingiselo yobomi. Sobulumko entliziyweni, Voshchev nzima ukuze eqhele ukuhleleka, apho izinto eziphathekayo uthatha okuphambili ngapha imilinganiselo yokomoya.

Le hero akanako ukuma bucala xa sikweni ekunene kunye ubuxoki. ukuthembeka kakhulu yaye nomnqweno ukutshintsha kwimbonakalo yabanye kuba ngcono ntonje unobangela awayeba buhlungu.

Njengokuba kude njengoko umphefumlo-ethe, oko kubonisa ukuba uhlahlelo imisebenzi "emhadini." Platonov ixesha elide phantsi uyinqaba nentsonkothileyo Voshchev umlinganiswa. Kodwa namhlanje, umfundi uyakuqonda uhlobo yentanda hero.

Iinkalo ezininzi abalinganiswa

Nabani na lweli umbhali onesimilo zabo abazithandayo. abantu Bright, engaqhelekanga kwaye ngodlamko ibali kakhulu. Oku kuchaphazela kuphela Voshchev ngohlobo wayenechaphothi; kodwa akafikanga abanye abalinganiswa. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umbhali wayengoyiki ukongeza zamaqhawe zabo zomhlaba, nokuba ephantsi iimpawu. Ngamnye kubo sinikezwe zombini pluses kunye minuses. Ngoko ke, ukuze siqonde ngcono kakuhle komsebenzi, ukuba ucazululo olunzulu yebali Platonov "Pit" kwaye ukuqonda ubume entsonkothileyo yabalinganiswa.

Omnye wabalinganiswa kakhulu umdla - Pashkin Lev Ilich. Igama unika iilinki iinkokheli ezimbini wamaKomanisi. Yena yinkokeli yenkuthalo. Ukutyhubela imbali nokupapasha ingcamango zeqela. Oku kunceda Zhachev kuye. Le ndoda - ekhethekileyo World War II. Lowo ukholwayo yobukomanisi, uyawalwela kunye oohlohlesakhe. Kodwa ithemba lakhe yaphulwe kokufa intombazana Nastya.

Kubalulekile ukuba imveliso Chiklin Nikita. Lo mntu elula, eli khona, apho umsebenzi rhoqo. Kodwa ke bayahlelwa hero akusiyo into elula. Sibuhlungu elidlulileyo ezimibalabala.

Uhlalutyo "Pit" Platonova ibonisa ukuba umlinganiswa ngamnye entliziyweni kuphela, yaye oku kube ngunobangela ugonyamelo, ukunyoluka, umsindo.

uphawu ukukhanya

Umbhali okuye kwachaphazela kakhulu zabo ubukomanisi amaqhawe ntsholongwane. Abagulayo nesi sifo ngokuphelele konke - ukuqala kuncinci ukuya ku- nkulu. Ingakumbi ngokuqaqambileyo oko kubonakala phezu umzekelo intombazana Nastya.

Waye baba luphawu ixesha elitsha. Bonke abo abemrhawule naye, bakubona oko njengoko elizayo. Kuba abantu njengalo mntwana abasebenzi asebenza ungayekwa yena. Le ntombazana efanayo kakhulu sigwetyelwe amathemba eziwabelweyo. Little ngokuphindaphindiweyo wacinga ngentsingiselo nolobukomanisi. Ngoko, wathi, le nto akazange afune ukuba azalwe, de abantu baqalisa ukulawula uLenin.

Nangona le inxalenye yebali, urhulumente waseSoviet mthethweni ukupapasha enye imisebenzi ezibalulekileyo umbhali. Kuphosakele ingqalelo izifundo ukuba wamvusa Andrei Platonov. "Indlu" (uhlalutyo imveliso enokwenziwa ngembali amantombazana) - libali kabuhlungu.

Kule yokugqibela, kunye kokufa Anastasia shwaka ukukholelwa nekamva eliqaqambileyo yali njengoko ibali amaqhawe readers. Lo mbono, nto leyo ke zilinywe ngobunono abantu bafezekise izinto endandilindele ukuba waphuma, amfusa kuphela.

naye engabonakali

indima enkulu kumsebenzi edlalwe yi ngezenzeko zendalo. Ngenxa uhlalutyo "Pit" kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa kubume izicatshulwa evela kwisicatshulwa. Platonov ingqalelo senkosi yenkcukacha. Kungenxa izinto ezincinane ehlanganisa umfundi kwihlabathi yamabali, ukuqonda ngcono abalinganiswa isimo.

Ezingabonakaliyo efika bemchukumisa yokuqala umbhali komeleza imveliso. Ngoko ke, amaxesha amaninzi umoya, esibhakabhakeni, izityalo ibonakalisa isimo embilwini. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba uninzi imibala, enika umbhali - buhlungu. Ziyahlelwa nganye abalinganiswa uzele lusizi. iingcinga zabo buhlungu, izicwangciso yedanisayo. Elibi ukuba nazo, iphucula imozulu. Wind inameva, izulu ebandayo, nkqu izityalo ukulungiselela babi. Characters eziphathelene, imibala ezingwevu buthuntu.

Uhlalutyo transparent kakhulu Platonov ibali "Pit". Umbhali elungiselelwe kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukubonakalisa ukuqala ixesha elitsha. Ukuze ukubethelela uluvo, esebenzisa izinto zendalo.