Uthando kubomi Oblomov (ngokususela inoveli IA Goncharov)

Phakathi imisebenzi IA Goncharov "eweni", "Iifrigate" Pallada ", " Ibali Ordinary "yaye" Oblomov "inoveli lokugqibela ithatha indawo ekhethekileyo kwaye yeyona idumileyo.

Ngokufutshane malunga inoveli

Ingcamango imveliso entsha kwasekwa Goncharov emva ngowe-1847, nangona kunjalo, umfundi kwafuneka alinde omnye iminyaka eli-10, ukubonakala kwinoveli, kwakhululwa ngokupheleleyo 1859, wazisa umbhali yimpumelelo enkulu. A phawu olulodwa le mveliso kukuba Ivan Andreevich okokuqala kwiincwadi Russian kuye ingqalelo ubomi babantu ukususela ekuzalweni ukuya ekufeni. UTshawe ngokwakhe, ubomi bakhe - owona mxholo uphambili kulo msebenzi, ngoko ke ibizwa ngegama layo - "Oblomov". Lingcwaba lomfo phants 'ukuthetha' njengoko yenethiwekhi wayo, "ukuzalwa chip owalupheleyo", kusikhumbuza hero odumileyo eyindumasi iikulya Muromets, apho ukuya kwiminyaka-33 elele esitovini (xa sidibana kunye Oblomov, naye, wayemalunga 32-33 leminyaka ubudala). Noko ke, uTshawe uyindumasi emva koko ndaphakama eontini, wenza izinto ezininzi ezinkulu, kulya Ilyich wahlala ilele phezu kwesingqengqelo. Potters ukusebenzisa igama patronymic uphindaphinde, ngokungathi ukugxininisa oku, ukuba impilo iyaqhubeka i Isangqa lusekiwe, kulandela bayahlelwa unyana noyise wakhe.

Uthando kwinoveli "Oblomov", njengoko kwezinye iinoveli ezininzi Russian - enye izihloko eziphambili. Apha, njengokuba imisebenzi emininzi, nguye ukuba kwenziwe uphuhliso ngokomoya yabalinganiswa. Makhe sihlolisise uthando Oblomov kwinoveli "Oblomov".

Love Olga

Siqala ingxoxo yethu ukuzalana Olga kunye Ili Ilicha. Uthando kubomi Oblomov, inkcazelo emfutshane ubudlelwane phakathi abalinganiswa, esibe ndinibonise kweli nqaku, kufuneka yahlulwe kabini: a ingqiqo Ili Ilicha Olga Elias kunye Agafia Matveyevna.

Olga the lover wokuqala ophambili. Iimvakalelo Olga wamsa ulonwabo, nowokuchwayita, kwangaxeshanye ebangela ukubandezeleka, njengokuba ukuhamba uthando Oblomov waphelelwa ukuze baphile.

imvakalelo ukukhanya Olga uza uTshawe ngesiquphe kwaye ngokubamba ngokupheleleyo oko. It avuse umphefumlo wayo zezenzi, apho uyothuka omeleleyo zisentsha. Oblomov wasebenzisa bangcwabe iimvakalelo zabo ethile nzulu ienjini yokukhangela, kwaye uthando batsho kubo, ewuvusa ukuba ubomi obutsha.

Ungaze ecinga ukuba ukuyithanda nenye intombazana efana Olga, uTshawe kunye umphefumlo wakhe komnye yaye ukukhanya nangokuzinikela owayo uthandana naye.

oku ukuba luthando lokwenene

Olga ayikwazi ukutshintsha uhlobo Ili Ilicha - wakhuphe isizungu yakhe nobuvila. Ngenxa intanda yakhe, ukulungele ukutshintsha: ukuba ayeke emva kwemini, ukususela sasemini, funda incwadi. Noko ke, oku akuthethi ukuba iikulya Ilyich wayefuna ngokwenene. Oblomovism Iqhawe abayinqobo kuye, inxalenye yayo ephambili.

Ephupheni, njengoko yaziwa, ityhila efihlakeleyo neminqweno ienjini kunye neenjongo. Jonga isahluko "Iphupha Oblomov kaThixo", siyabona ukuba kuyimfuneko ngokwenene iqhawe. iqabane lakhe ukuba nizole ekhaya ntombazana, kodwa hayi Olga, ukulwela for self-uphuhliso kunye nobomi esebenzayo. Ke Oblomov wabhala ukuba "uthando" lwakhe - hayi yokwenene, nothando elizayo. Kwaye ngenene, Olga uyabathanda abo phambi kwakhe, yaye oko, uya emana zawo uwonke. Ephawula oku, uTshawe ulumkisa Olga uthi ukuba kufuneka ikhefu yaye abazange babone nganye nenye kwakhona. Noko ke, njengoko kwaxelwayo iikulya Ilyich kwincwadi yakhe ( "uya bakucaphukisa kwaye baphoxeke ngempazamo yakhe"), Heroine yatshintsha Oblomov wamthanda Andreya Shtoltsa. Ngaba oku kuthetha ukuba uthando wakhe Njengengabula kuphela kwikamva kwinoveli, le ukulindela ulonwabo lokwenene? Ngapha koko, yena ngokuzincama ecocekileyo, nokuzincama. Olga ukholelwa ukuba umthanda ngokwenene Oblomov.

uthando Olga

Ekuqaleni, lo mlinganiswa ongakuthandiyo umdla omkhulu phakathi manenekazi, kubonakala ukuba umntwana omdala. Noko ke, wakwazi ukufumana phandle echibini Oblomov ukusonga izandla zakhe, ubuncinane ixesha, babuyele ebomini. Stoltz waphawula yokuqala yakhe. Yena babenza, wahleka, Mfazi basuke bahleke, wacebisa iincwadi ekunene, ngokubanzi, akazange anikezele ndidikwe. Kwakumnandi ngokwenene kuye, kodwa noAndreya wahlala utitshala kunye mentor. Oblomov ikuye ilizwi lakhe wabanjwa kwaye mibimbi ibunzi lakhe, leyo, amazwi akhe, "indlwane nokuzingisa." Olga uyakuthanda Ile Iliche engqondweni, nangona kutyunyuzwa "yonke inkunkuma" kwaye ngokulala ngokunxaxha, kwakunye enyulu, intliziyo ephelelisileyo. Unenkani kwaye eqaqambileyo, waza waphupha ezenza a hero ukuba ufunde amaphephandaba kunye neencwadi, ukuba ziye kuvakalisa iindaba, ubomi benene evulelekileyo kwaye awusoze uphinde nokulala. Oblomov wamthanda xa Olga kwi yokwamkela wakhe wokuqala Ilyinskikh wacula Casta Diva. A uhlobo isimboli uthando lawo zikhankanywe izihlandlo eziliqela kumaphepha sebe ezintsha Lilac, ngoko nezimfakamfele Olga kwintlanganiso epakini, yabe isithatha kwaye uphoswe yi Heroine ka Iley Ilichem.

End of the Affair

Kodwa lo thando kwinoveli Oblomov waba oyikisayo kuye Oblomovism na enamandla ngaphezu iimvakalelo eliphezulu kwaye enjalo yokunyaniseka. It lubamba umnqweno ukudala isenzo - ngoko ngokungafanelekanga ngenxa Oblomov, kunye nabathandi kufuneka agqibe ulwalamano, kwaye ayeke uthando omnye komnye. Uthando Olga, Oblomov ukusuka kanye ekuqaleni lalingayi. Olga Ilinskaya Ilya Ilyich ulonwabo emtshatweni, uthando kunye nentsingiselo yobomi iqondwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba ulwalamano uTshawe ngayo phakathi kwendoda nomfazi - oko uthando, isifo ukuba Olga - ityala. Oblomov wayemthanda ngenyaniso kwaye kakhulu, wanikela konke yena, waqubuda kuye. Le iimvakalelo Heroine yaba ukubala kubonakala iyavumelana. Wathabatha ubomi Oblomov xa izandla zakhe xa Wavumelana Stolz. Nangona imidala injalo bakhe, wakwazi ukubona kuyo umphefumlo elungileyo, intliziyo evulekileyo, "negobo ngesisa." Noko ke, Olga wazithanda ukuqaphela ukuba, intombazana eselula ongenamava lokuvuselela ubomi bomntu, njengo Oblomov. Umsantsa phakathi kwazo ayisoze bendalo: bona uhlobo ayaba kakhulu. Eli bali uthando Oblomov ngale ndlela sele igqityiwe. Unxano sleepy, chaza serene yabaluvuyo yothando ngakumbi. Oblomov ubukho elihle ibonwa kule ilandelayo: ". Olalayo ngoxolo ndoda"

uthando olutsha

Ngokushiya wayo ophambili ungakufumani izinto uzenze kwi umphefumlo isibhakabhaka, kwaye kwakhona iintsuku ekupheleni phantsi kwaye ilele phezu kwesingqengqelo ayithandayo e St. Petersburg, endlwini yinkosikazi Agafi Pshenitsyn. It kwatsala hero ezele iingalo engenanto, intamo kunye nezoqoqosho. The lover entsha Ebesebenza nzima, kodwa ngobulumko akazange kwahluka ( "ntshoo kuye blankly wathi nto"), kodwa walungisa ngokugqibeleleyo kwaye igcina umyalelo.

entsha Oblomovka

Vzhivshis ngendlela isingqisho elilinganisiweyo kwaye ukuphumla ukuba umnikazi-bomi, ekuhambeni kwexesha, kulya Ilyich iminqweno bathobekileyo ngentliziyo yakho kwaye qala kwakhona yanelani kancinane. Yonke iminqweno yakhe, ngokunjalo ukudibana Olga, ziya kuphelela ukutya, ukulala, iincoko blank ezinqabileyo kunye namashishini-like Agafey Matveevnoy. Yena kuphikisana umbhali Olga: lokwenyaniso umfazi olungileyo, umfazana elungileyo, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba ukuphakama komphefumlo. Iikulya Ilyich, waziphosa ubomi poluderevenskuyu ngamandla kwi endlwini iindwendwe, ngokungathi hit kwi Oblomovka edlulileyo. Ukubhubha ngokucotha ayehamba egeza, uwa wamthanda Pshenitsyna.

uthando Pshenitsyn

Kwaye oko Agafja Matveevna? Ingaba na uthando? Hayi, ukunyaniseka nokuzinikela. Ngandlel 'ithile Heroine ilungele ukutshona, ukunika zonke iziqhamo zemisebenzi yabo, yonke amandla akhe Oblomov. Kuba laye, wathengisa ezinye iimpahla zazo, amatyathanga egolide nezacholo xa Tarantyev amaqhinga Ilyu Ilicha ukuhlawula kuye isixa esikhulu ishumi lamawaka ngenyanga nganye. Omnye afumane uluvo lokuba ubomi yonke yangaphambili Agafya Matveyevna kwenzeka zokulindela yimbonakalo yomntu, leyo ingahoywa, njengoko unyana ngubani na ngokuthembeka anako uthando. Ophambili yemisebenzi oyiyo; kuba soft, uhlobo - yarweca intliziyo mfazi, baqhele yokungazi kunye nobudlova abantu; yena eyonqenayo - it ikuvumela ukuba anyamekele kuyo ukhangele njengomntwana.

Phambi Pshenitsyna Oblomov akazange aphile, yaye apho, ngaphandle ukucinga ngayo nantoni na. Yena ke abangafundanga, nokuba bluntness. Akukho nto kodwa zoku-, ukuba wayengenamdla. Noko ke, kule ufumana imfezeko lokwenyaniso. Agatha kwaba njalo etyhalela, esazi ukuba umsebenzi uhlale apho. Yaba intsingiselo kunye nomxholo yonke ubomi Heroine. Yiyo lo msebenzi wabo Pshenitsyna etyalwa ukuba ude uthinjwe ngumfazi Ilyu Ilicha. Ngokuthe ngcembe, emva intanda wahlala endlwini yakhe, yobume umfazi ijongene utshintsho olubalulekileyo. Uthando Oblomov kwinoveli "Oblomov" igalelo kuphuhliso lwaabo Heroine. Ngoko uve ukuvuka yokucinga, ixhala, yaye ekugqibeleni, uthando. Oku kuboniswa ngendlela yaso, ukunyamekela iikulya ngexesha yokugula, yokunyamekela itafile neempahla, ethandaza impilo yakhe.

iimvakalelo ezintsha

Olu thando kubomi Oblomov akazange abe angathabatheki kunye ubuhule, aba bakhoyo apha nolwalamano Olga. Nangona kunjalo, ezi mvakalelo ngokuthobela ngokupheleleyo "Oblomovism". Yiyo lo mlinganiswa kulungiswa oyithandayo "ingubo oriental", eyayingafuni Oblomov wamthanda Olga.

Ukuba uEliya negalelo kuphuhliso ngokomoya Ili Ilicha, i Pshenitsyna wenza ubomi bakhe sikhululekile ayathandeka, ngaphandle emxelela malunga neengxaki ngemali. Ukusuka koko wafumana unyango, Olga wayefuna uphuhliso yakhe, ndinqwenela ukuba ayeba nabantu, wabonakala ehlabathini, ukuqonda ezopolitiko kunye ngazo iindaba. Le hero ayikwazanga yaye akazange afune ukwenza nantoni na afuna Olga, ngokunjalo wamnika up. Kwaye Agatha Matveevna udale Oblomovka esitsha eSt Petersburg, ukunyamekela bona nokukhusela ngayo. Olu hlobo lothando kwinoveli Oblomov Pshenitsyn ukwanelisa ngokupheleleyo iimfuno zabo. Kanye njengokuba kwikhaya lakho Ili Ilicha, kwicala Vyborg lonke ixesha beva isandi iimela.

Opinion Andreya Shtoltsa

Andreyu Shtoltsu, Oblomov umhlobo, ukuba uthando kubomi Oblomov akucaci. Yindoda esebenzayo, waba imiyalelo yalapha Oblomovka intuthuzelo yakhe livila ekhayeni, yaye ngakumbi ke coarsened phakathi kwayo umfazi. Olga Ilinskaya - le yinto enokwenzeka Stolz, yothando, ebixhamla ubuncwane, sisilumko. Ngoko ke akukho mkhondo coquetry. Andrew Olga linikeza isandla intliziyo yakhe - yaye uyavuma. iimvakalelo bakhe akanamdla nyulu, yena akayi ukhangela nayiphi na inzuzo, nakubeni ke noko amnye ebantwini, "usomashishini".

Iikulya Ilyich ngobomi Stolz

Kwelinye icala, Ile Ilichu Akukwazi ubomi Andreya Shtoltsa. Isihloko ubhalo isebenza iyaqhubeka kwigalari "amadoda nesilima", vula MY Lermontov and A. Pushkin. Uyawaphepha zezwe ongamkhonziyo, baphile ubomi zavela. Iikulya Ilyich akazange abone nayiphi na isongo soqobo msebenzi, njengoko engaqondelanga njengokubonisa lokwenyaniso umongo womntu. Akazange afune umsebenzi ngokwemimiselo zibandakanyeke amaphepha, kwaye Liyalala Upper Light, apho yonke into ubuxoki, zatverzheno intliziyo, oluyintshembenxa, ningaxhaleli simahla okanye iimvakalelo abanyanisekileyo.

Umtshato Stolz and Olga

Nangona ubudlelwane phakathi Oblomov kunye Pshenitsyn kufutshane ebomini, Kakade ke, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba umtshato Stolz kunye Olga nephupha. Ngale ndlela, Oblomov kukuthi, Isimanga ngokwaneleyo, ikufutshane yokwenene ngaphezu koku, kubonakala realist ezicacileyo Stolz. UAndreya kunye kothandiweyo wakhe abahlala eCrimea, kwikhaya labo ukufumana indawo njengoko kuyimfuneko ukusebenza izinto ngaphandle kwaye yabeka izinto zothando. Nditsho ukuyithanda esondeleyo kubo ukulingana esifanelekileyo: angathabatheki ingasekho emva komtshato, kodwa hayi kucima.

I engaphakathi Mir Olgi

Noko ke, Stolz ngokupheleleyo abayazi into ubutyebi igcwele Olga umphefumlo sublime. It liyalambatha ngamaseko angaphakathi anika umoya wayo njengoko efuna akukho ukumelana ukuba injongo ethile, waza wabona iindlela ezahlukeneyo kwaye wanyula ngokwabo, ukuba aye kuyo nayiphi na kuzo. Ukukhetha Stolz, yena wafuna ukufumana umyeni okanye umlingane ukulingana ebomini, ukuzama ukubheka ukuba amandla akhe. Okokuqala, uEliya ufumana ngokwenene ulonwabo ebusweni bakhe, kodwa njengoko ukwazi omnye komnye, ziqala ukuqaphela ukuba kobu bomi akukho nto ekhethekileyo, oko kanye njengoko wonke umntu. Stolz uphila kuphela ngenxa, akanamdla nantoni na ngaphandle ishishini.

Okulandelayo umphefumlo kaOlga

Uthando Olga, Oblomov wayeshiye ubukho enkulu intliziyo Heroine. Wayefuna ukuba umthande nokuqonda ubomi Oblomov, kuba ubomi bakhe - olu uthando, nothando - ityala, kodwa ukwenza oko akuphumelelanga. Emva komtshato, uEliya uvakalelwa ebomini bakhe, ezinye iinkalo yangaphambili idyll Oblomov, yaye olu qwalaselo isimilo yingozi, yena akafuni ukuba ukuphila ngale ndlela. Kodwa uthando Stolz kunye Olga - ingqiqo yokuphuhlisa abantu ababini ngeenxa ekuncedeni abanye, yaye ngokuqinisekileyo baya kufuneka ukufumana indlela eya kuqhubeka uphendlo endleleni yayo.

Ihlabathi engaphakathi Ili Ilicha

Ukuze ukuchaza umlinganiswa ophambili xa iyonke, ngokunjalo nothando yobomi Oblomov bakhe, ukususela yokubhalwa umbhalo kunokukhokelela ezahlukeneyo. Eyona umdla sesi silandelayo: "Yintoni na zinani apha Ngaphandle, yonke into cwaka kwaye uzolile!". Andrei and Olga bakholelwa ukuba xa ulele ngokuzolileyo esofeni Kunokuba ubaleke ngathi ziphambene, ebomini, wena ngokuqinisekileyo wonqena yaye abacingi nto. Nangona kunjalo, xa uhlamba Oblomov ukubeka iimfazwe ezinjalo, ezingenakulinganiswa ukuba wayekuyo uEliya. Wacinga ngemiba entsonkothileyo ezinjalo, iingcinga zakhe ndandide ukuba Stolz mad. UEliya akazange mfuneko umfazi amalungiselelo hysterics, andiyazi into ayifunayo. Xa intliziyo, umzi wamaYuda, eyayibulindile iqabane kuphela iikulya Ilyich ebebengathanda ngayo, kodwa ngenxa inxalenye yawo nayo kuba yintoni na, ngaphandle ukuzama ukutshintsha. Oku uthando olugqibeleleyo ebomini Oblomov bakhe.

Ngoko kwenzeka ukuba hero wayemthanda uOlga ngokunyanisekileyo, njengoko kungekho mntu wumbi engakuthandi kwaye ayiyi kuba nako ukuthanda, kwaye wayefuna ukuba uphilise, yaye emva koko, xa oko kwi "umgangatho" efanayo luthando lwakhe. Wathi uEliya ihlawulwe kakubi ngayo, xa kwakukho Oblomov, ndaqonda ukuba wamthanda kanye ngendlela yena, nawo onke kuneengxaki ezicacileyo.

Indima uthando nobomi beqhawe

Indima uthando ubomi Oblomov, waba mkhulu kakhulu kangangokuba. Yena, ngokutsho umbhali, ungamandla ubalulekileyo lokuqhuba, kuba ngaphandle kobunyulu akukho uphuhliso yokomoya yabantu, okanye ulonwabo lwabo. Wacinga, IA Goncharov, Oblomov uthando ebomini yaba linyathelo elibalulekileyo nokubunjwa yayo yangaphakathi, ngoko bachitha isithuba kangaka kuphuhliso kwinoveli.