Uhlalutyo Pasternak umbongo "Hamlet"

Boris Pasternak, "Hamlet", umbongo, ebhalwe ngo-1946. A inoveli malunga bayahlelwa koongqondo Russian, biography of ugqirha-imbongi, yasungulwa ngo-1957. Elinesixhenxe, inxalenye yokugqibela imisebenzi eziphambili zemibongo Boris Pasternak bakaThixo ngesisa kunganxulunyaniswa yimbangi hero yakhe. Olu hlahlelo lo mbongo ze Pasternak kaThixo "Hamlet" kujongwe ukufumanisa ukuba kutheni inika ingqokelela yemibongo kaYuri Zhivago.

Aziphixanise uhlalutyo oko kuyimfuneko ukuthetha malunga uTshawe ombambazelayo, wadala boncwadi. Indawo Pasternak ingabonwa ngokusebenzisa bemilo le zengqondo lo mbhali enemiqathango. NguDmitry Bykov, esifunda ngobomi kunye nelifa ubugcisa wembongi, uthi kwinoveli uvela into ubomi obufezekileyo ukuba ndingathanda ukuhlala Pasternak ngokwakhe. Ngoko ke, lo uhlalutyo ngumbongo Pasternak kaThixo "Hamlet" kunokunceda abafundi abaselula bafunde malunga iminqweno wobomi wembongi.

Umxholo we zakhiwo mbongo: Umbhali uzama ukwenza intsingiselo yakhe imisebenzi yoncwadi , ukuqonda ukubaluleka kwayo ebomini bakhe, indima yakhe zentlalo kunye nenjongo. Ekubeni ingxelo umntu wokuqala, oko kuthathwa ukuba ubomi babo ugqirha-imbongi ifanisa kunye bayahlelwa ezinkulu yabalinganiswa ixakayo kaShakespeare.

livusa kwakhe, azise kwisigaba, ngaloo ndlela kubonisa ukuba ubomi ngokwakhe wambatha kwidispleyi, yaye yena uvakalelwa ukuba ludlala indima, kwaye ilawula umlawuli onamava. Yeemeko okwenzekayo ugxininisa isigama kumabala emidlalo. Xa "banikwe" kuthetha ubomi cant iingcango fake kwaye ngaxeshanye imele i "igalelo" - kuza ebomini, yaye "phuma" - makalungise kuyo.

iindondo Opera - lo abaphulaphuli: yiSoviet "uluntu", ezo censors, njalo-njalo, apho "Awuvumelekanga ukufunda, kodwa musa uyavumelana." Ukongeza, uTshawe uvakalelwa uhlobo baziintshaba bakuthathele ingqalelo ngqo kuye, aze achaze epithets bakhe "Night", "mnyama".

Uhlalutyo Pasternak umbongo "Hamlet" kufuneka ukuqaqambisa omnye lwesihloko wayo - imbangela zengqondo yobuKristu ebomini ezivakaliswe ngokucelwa "zolinganiso", abhekiswe "umlawuli". Kubhala mna wathi kwakuthetha uMdali wezinto zonke, uTshawe, nangona ethandaza kunye nezicelo Thabatha le ndebe izilingo ezikrakra elidlulileyo ukhetho esinzulu, kodwa umKristu wenene awuvumelani nesicwangciso loMdali akhawunti yakhe yaye zilungele nantoni na ukuba umiselwe .

Uhlalutyo Pasternak umbongo "Hamlet" yenza kube lula ukuqonda intsingiselo ibinzana elithi "omnye drama" (amagama athatyathwe eBhayibhileni, imbongi zichaza episode kaYesu ukungathembeki umfundi wakhe). Kuyabonakala ukuba, bathi ukuba lo mdlalo uya engasekho ezinxulumene ne yemidlalo hayi kweli bali yeBhayibhile, kodwa ubomi.

Le hero uvakalelwa ukuba isiphelo sakhe sele kwangaphambili, akukhathaliseki nokuba wenza ntoni - isiphelo ebuhlungu: lilolo ukungakhathaleli lohanahaniso kwabanye. Kodwa ke, ngokutsho neenjongo umbhali yenoveli, uTshawe njengoko esihamba lokwenyaniso umKristu ukulungele ukuthwala umnqophiso wayo, nto leyo sikuko sokupheka ubuxoki zokusingqongileyo nentiyo, kude kube sekupheleni ngendlela uxanduva elungeleleneyo. Eli binzana lokugqibela - into eqhelekileyo, ngokufuthi wasebenzisa umzekeliso, nto leyo engaqhelekanga ukuva ukusuka imilebe kwakhiwa lyrical. Kodwa - indoda Russian, nobulumko bulumko intsomi iyinto eyinqaba kuye. Hayi ukuba kunzima kakhulu ukuba baphile eRashiya namhlanje.

Imbongi Boris Pasternak (umbongo analysis "Hamlet" ubungqina) siqala ngolu ukuqokelelwa iqhekeza yemibongo Yuriya Zhivago kuba program. Iqulethe ngendlela zixinaniswe zengqondo zibalulekileyo kunye ezinemiqathango, kunye langoku nombhali.