Viva, "uKumkani Naples," UEduardo De uFilippo!

Iminyaka yobudala efanayo njengoko ngenkulungwane XX, ekuchubekeni edumileyo, luthandwa le Neapolitans, owayesakuba ukuba izihlobo zabo kunye neentsapho, ukuba Eduardo De uFilippo. umdlalo wakhe osenyongweni kunye abavela, nabo bonke abantu abaqhelekileyo zehlabathi, njengoko kuchaziwe ubomi babo, warhola iimbono ukusuka incasa ezizodwa Naples. Nangentando kunye nemisebenzi kwabaswele wabeka "uKumkani Naples" ukuya phambili amanani oxwlwa njengoko ekuchubekeni, umlawuli kunye weqonga.

ukuba umbhali

Le unyana ongumgqakhwe ka timphahla umyili wokubonelwa Luisa De uFilippo kunye odumileyo Eduardo Scarpetta wazalwa ngo May 24 kunyaka wokuqala kwinkulungwane XX. Kunye nomkhuluwa wakhe nodade Titina Pepino wachitha ebuntwaneni bakhe nenqanaba yeqonga. Ukususela kwiminyaka emine UEduardo engena ndawo Naples noyise wakhe, iginya ubuchule bakhe, ukukwazi ukunxibelelana nokulawula qembu. Le nkundla akazange abe ubomi bakhe, yena kuyo. Akazange ngokwenene ayenziwanga kufundwe, kwaba esikolweni waza wahlala yeqonga ubomi wayemthanda Naples. Ngelo elinesine, ungena kungena kwisivumelwano kunye nesiqingatha-umzalwana Vincenzo. Dream Eduart, Titina kunye Pepino of Melpomene itempile iya kubakho kuphela ngo-1931, xa uvula yokubonela ezinoburharha De uFilippo.

Ekuchubekeni young

Ngeli xesha kwi yomthwalo De uFilippo babutha imidlalo encinane farcical, omnye-isenzo iintlobo show ngamaqhosha ezincinane kunye namava zizityebi kunye Neapolitans elula. Ithiyetha iye abaqalise imidlalo kunye nabazalwana Titina, kwakunye nabanye ababhali Neapolitan ngempumelelo. Bobabini babesebenza iminyaka elishumi emva koko wavula yeqonga yakhe Pepino kunye kaEduardo kunye nodade wayo bahamba ngendlela yabo. Ngowe-1945, apho Theatre Eduardo. Kuba oodade, wabhala umfanekiso ilungileyo nemazi angenakulibaleka Filumena Marturano.

Nokugqama idrama

De uFilippo - omnye umdlali odumileyo, wabiza elikhulu lokugcina Neapolitan zolinganiso-yombhali. Umsebenzi wakhe esisikhupheli umdla kakhulu. Kodwa eyona nto iphambili kumsebenzi wakhe - oku kakhulu, yaye ilifa obaluleke kakhulu kwaye ichaza ubuntu kaEduardo njengoko omdlali kunye nomlawuli.

Naples, umhlaba wona emazantsi ka ntshava, xa amazwi hero webali wethu, kwabonakala kuye kwinqanaba wokubonelwa. Apha, phakathi izitrato ezivaliweyo cafes kuxinana baphila baza basebenza namaqhawe Eduardo De uFilippo. Dlala ukuba ezele le umoya enelanga Italy, i Neapolitans iingxaki ngemihla, uvuyo ezincinane kunye nosizi.

Eduardo hits

Eduardo impumelelo ebalulekileyo umdlalo "Naples - isixeko labantu", ifilimu kwi Teatro San Carlo. impumelelo umdlalo njengoko iyonke kunye Eduardo Titina ingakumbi (baba indima yokukhokela) iye oshelomitelen. Ukususela ngelo xesha e Naples wathetha kaEduardo, wonke umntu wayesazi ukuba i De uFilippo.

Umdlalo "Risk" Eduardo De uFilippo ubalisa ibali umfazi unelishwa, ngubani ngonaphakade uzama ukudubula bahlukunyezwa umfazi wayo; kodwa yena evuselela emyoli onothando. Kakade ke, kungekhona ixesha elide. Bonke uyaziphinda.

Umsebenzi edume Eduardo De uFilippo - "Filumena Marturano" - ngokuphindaphindiweyo iyaqhutywa. UVittorio De sica film "Uthando Italian" kunye Sofi loren kunye Marcello Mastroianni kwi indima ekhokelayo, Kakade ke, malunga uthando e Naples. Kwaye namhlanje kukhangeleka nakuzo, efanelekileyo kunye nemikhosi ukuba bacinge ngezinto ezininzi.

ngakumbi umdla lomdlalo kaEduardo De uFilippo "Isilinda". Syllogism izibini ezitshatileyo ezibini, ebizwa ukuhlawula amatyala abo, ngesiquphe iba hlobo intertwining neenkanuko ezindaweni. Kwaye konke oku phantsi ingxolo ibethelela Naples neempikiswano yakhiwe kusinda.

intwana yam ndiyithandayo umbhali leyo ngokuphindaphindiweyo ubuyisela - "Indoda kunye linene." Eduardo De uFilippo wayibeka ngowe-1933 kwaye wadlala indima enkulu kulo. Kodwa kamva ke wabuyela ekuqulunqeni, ukufumana iinkalo ezintsha yomfanekiso sokuwa bomntu kunye namandla okuzimisela bakhe ukuba up. Umbhali babekholelwa ukuba lo msebenzi ibonisa kwimbali yonke yoluntu. Eduardo De uFilippo wabhala ngaphezulu kwe 55 nemidlalo yeqonga. Eyona idumileyo ke. "Filumena Marturano", "nesilinda", "abasemngciphekweni", "isithili uSodolophu Sanita", "Ghosts", "Indoda kunye nene" Ukongeza imisebenzi, kukhubazeko ifilimu ezaziwayo phantsi kweliso zombini kaEduardo kunye nezinye abalawuli (Dino Risi "Ghosts", uVittorio De sica kaThixo "Umtshato in Italian").

Comedy ngokupheleleyo kwingcingane eqhelekileyo zabahlali eziqhelekileyo Naples. Bona benamandla umoya nkundla esitalatweni kunye buffoonery kunye improvisations. Bathi yintlekele, bendihlonela, idrama. World ezimibalabala kumabala emidlalo. Xa iziko isoloko ophambili, odlala zombini isiqabu ohlekisayo kunye zokuphila njengomntu oqhelekileyo. Kuyinto likufutshane umbhali, kwaye ibhalwe ngokungathi kunye naye.

labucala

UEduardo watshata izihlandlo ezithathu. Ekunye nomfazi wakhe wokuqala umtshato Dorothy Pennington iye ongatshitshiswayo. Okwesibini - Thea Prandi - wamzalela abantwana ababini. Intombi yam eneminyaka elishumi sel wabulawa komsipha kwemithambo yegazi lobuchopho. Le ntlekele iye yanikwa kuye nzima, yaye oku kwakhokelela mtshato. Unyana wakhe uLuka wahamba ekhondweni likayise. Uyise wabanika ukhokelo ukuze inkundla yayo. umfazi sesithathu - Isabella Kvarantotti - Eduardo wasinda.

kwiminyaka yakutshanje

Wemidlalo wayemthanda ubomi kunye nolutsha. De kube sekupheleni ngendlela ingqalelo umsebenzi umabonwakude, ibekwe nokufilimishwa imidlalo, Amahlaya ababhali bakhe bangaphambili. Kuba iitalente abaselula, wadala isikolo sale abantu bemidlalo kunye dramstudiyu eRoma. Unyana uLuka kumtshato wesibini uyise wathabatha phezu ngobugcisa waqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe kwindawo yokubonela.

lemveli

Ukufaneleka kwakhe ezihloliweyo: e-Italy oko - owayelilungu leNdlu yeeNgwevu ubomi ngo-1981. It has iimbasa ezininzi kokubini apha ekhaya nakumazwe aphesheya. wemidlalo Great wafa ngo-1984 waza wangcwatywa eRoma. Yeminyaka edlulileyo 84 uye enikelwe 78 yeqonga kunye angaphezu kwamashumi amane - cinema. Intandokazi Naples, "Korol UEduardo" - kwaba kwaye ihlala umntu-yeqonga.

Ukuba ngebhaqo ufuna ukuva isandi ezitalatweni Neapolitan kwaye uzive silivumba coffee eyenziwe ngothando Filumeniya, vula nawuphi na umdlalo, uEduardo De uFilippo okanye uhlobo screen umbono edlalwa zakhe.