Iindlela ezisisiseko bengqondo

Psychology sele ukufunda iimpawu yophuhliso kwemisebenzi kwengqondo yomntu zonke inqanaba lophuhliso. Kulo mba, kukho ezithathu ibloko inkulu (okanye icandelo). Childhood Psychology lujongene isifundo psyche kwabantu ukususela ekuzalweni ukuya kuqala ngumntu (18 iminyaka). Psychology uhlola iimpawu zophuhliso yengqondo omdala abantu abadala kunye nabantu abadala. Kwaye ekugqibeleni, gerontopsychology ukufunda uphuhliso engqondweni abadala. Ekubeni umntu kubo bonke ubomi bakhe inxaxheba ezahlukeneyo nobudlelwane, iindlela bengqondo ukuboleka ulwazi oluvela kumacandelo ezinxulumene: jikelele bengqondo, yokufundisa, umahluko, kwezentlalo.

Features udidi "ubudala"

Ufundo lo mhlola, ezifana ubudala, ngokuxhomekeke kwiingxaki ezithile. Ngokukodwa, kukho ubunzima kunye definition yayo. Bekela bucala ngokulandelana (leyo ibonisa inani leminyaka babehlala), bemvelo (iimpawu komzimba umzimba ngomzuzu), kunye nobudala nezengqondo (inqanaba lophuhliso kwengqondo, kuquka uphuhliso ngokwasengqondweni psychosexual). Ezi ndidi limisele umxholo kunye neendlela kwengqondo. Noko ke, into isifundo sakhe nje kuphela ingqikelelo ubudala. Oku kuquka utshintsho ukufumene yingqondo kwi zonke inqanaba lophuhliso. Utshintsho kwi inguqu wesifundo kwiqela lobudala omnye komnye inokuba nomahluko (ubuninzi, qualitative, ngamabonandenzile revolution, kwakunye nesimo).

iindlela enokwehla

Iindlela kwengqondo ohlukahlukeneyo. Phantse bonke bephela abolekwe kwiinkalo ezinxulumene kunye ezibandakanyelwa isifundo olunzulu tshintsho luza kwenzeka kwi psyche yomntu mzuzu ubomi bakhe. yenze uphando ku bengqondo zikhethwa kuxhomekeka iinjongo zophando kunye nobuchule.

ukubukela

Eyona ndlela iqhelekileyo (elafikayo evela bengqondo jikelele) - mkhanya. Umphandi Iirejista izibakala kwaye ilungiselela ngayo ngokokulandelelana kwazo. Uqwalaselo buyafuneka xa ukusebenza nabantwana abancinane. Nangona lula okubonakala, kuba kakhulu kunzima ukuphumeza. Zonke iindlela bengqondo kumele ukuba zibe negalelo ekufikeleleni kule njongo. Uqwalaselo kufuneka lube nenjongo, udandalaziso, ecwangcisiweyo yaye ayibonakali waphawula.

interview

iindlela lwemibuzo psychology ziquka iikhweshine, udliwano-ndlebe, uvavanyo, uhlalutyo lokusebenza imveliso. Apha isifundo eso ibandakanyeka kwinkqubo yophando.

lokulinga

Apha injongo Baya kuma isicwangciso, kuthwalelwa phandle umntu experiment ngokwayo, kulandele ukuqokelelwa kwedatha kunye nohlalutyo. Isifundo wazi kwaye ukwazi ngayo isifundo. Xa nokuhlola, kukho iimeko ezizodwa ukuba umphandi ukuba ahlole umgangatho ngqo uvavanyo.

isiphelo

Zonke ezi ndlela ngengqondo zingangqamana maqela alandelayo kweendlela: indlela cross-aqingqiweyo (njengoko izihloko zezifundo kanye injongo ukuqinisekisa izibakala ezithile malunga ubudala) kunye indlela longitudinal (umxholo phantsi kophando ixesha elide ukuchonga utshintsho onamandla kwinkqubo yophuhliso).