Ubushushu oluthile amanzi

Amanzi - ngoko lesiphumo eqhelekileyo yobomi bethu bemihla ngemihla, ukuba mhlawumbi nzima ukufumana umntu lowo, ngaphandle kokuba amabala yobungcali, wacinga ngeemilo yaso emzimbeni imichiza. Kodwa ke, ukuba kuyimfuneko ukwenza kule meko, oku Kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuva impikiswano ukuba le ngxaki - umdla kangako ngenxa yokuba phezu kwamanzi kudala zonke ezaziwayo bacacisa ukuya kwinqanaba elikuwo. Noko ke, oko akunjalo. Uhlobo compound imichiza, makwazeke kuthi phantsi igama amanzi uphando akwanelanga ukuba bakwazi ukuthi ukuba sazi yonke into ngaloo nto.

Eneneni, amanzi ngeenxa zonke kuthi, kodwa ngokwemiqathango bendalo emzimbeni imichiza, umdla kakhulu into yokuba yinto sijike phantse yonke. Olu phawu, ke, ixhomekeke uluhlu iimpawu zamanzi ezenza kunokwenzeka iikhompawundi jikelele-kuphela.

Umzekelo, zonke ezaziwayo esikolweni, ukuze ukwandisa lobushushu ukusuka 0 C ukuya 4 C kukunyuka lexinene iziyobisi, emva koko isalathisi ngokwayo iqala ukunciphisa kancinci. uhlobo olunjalo yemida utshintsho mninzi wachaza iimpawu noshowo iimolekyuli zamanzi kunye nohlobo leendibano phakathi kwabo. An umdla kwaye inkqubo enjalo apho enye zizicima, litshintsha iMilinganiselo parameters zayo ezifana ubushushu ezithile yamanzi, lexinene conductivity thermal. Ngokomzekelo, omnye ukuxhomekeka onjalo. Kokuba kufunyaniswe ukuba nobushushu oluthile amanzi liphantse amaxesha amabini ngaphezu inani elifanayo kwi ngumkhenkce.

Ukuba achaze le meko, kufuneka wakhumbula ukuba, enyanisweni, bubushushu ngqo. Kuba ukuqonda ngcono kwenkcazelo into ke yabanyuliweyo ubushushu term ezithile. Eli xabiso, zibonakaliswe kulo iifomyula physical njenge 'c', nto leyo ebonisa ukuba umlinganiselo wamandla ubushushu kufuneka isetyenziswe ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu-1 kg ukwimo (kulo mzekelo - amanzi) ngu isidanga enye.

Ngoko ke, icandelo emanzini anomaly ubushushu othile nje isekelwe kumaxabiso azo. Oku kubonakaliswa ngokomfuniselo ukuba ngqo ubushushu bamanzi yi ngokupheleleyo amaxabiso awahlukeneyo obushushu ezahlukeneyo, kunye nohlobo nemiba yi ulwalamano engaqhelekanga. Ubushushu umthamo wamanzi lihla ngayo ukubaluleka kuphela kwiqondo lobushushu esukela ku-0 ukuya 37 C. Ukuba ubushushu ke ngoko bayavuswa, kwaye kwakhona amandla ubushushu ziya kwandiswa.

Ekuhloleni amaninzi, kwaye kwafunyaniswa ukuba ixabiso elincinane kakhulu besikhundla ubushushu ezithile zamanzi ixabiso lobushushu busisigxina 36.8 S. Ukufunda ngokusebenzisa le migca, akukho umbutho akuthethi ukuba inani? Of course! Oku - sisalathisi obushushu eqhelekileyo umzimba lo mntu kuphela, kodwa inani elikhulu zonke izilwanyana ezinegazi elishushu. Kule salathisi, kukho ezinye iinkcukacha umdla. Inyaniso ukuba iimfuno sesicatshulwa ubushushu ezithile iphawulwa uhlobo macala. Ihlala yokuba kwiqondo lobushushu ngaphantsi zero une value amandla ayo abile. Kungenxa phakathi kwentsingiselo -20 C. Oko lubonakala ngokuba parameter ezifana nobushushu ezithile amanzi, itafile, esetyenziswa ngokuzimisela ngokukhawuleza ubushushu amaxabiso Uhanjiso.

Isizathu sale meko ukukucacisa ngokusekelwe uhlalutyo iimpawu ezibonakalayo amanzi. Water - a ikhemikhali ukuba umthamo ophezulu kakhulu ubushushu. Oku kuthetha ukuba, ukuba ukwazi ukufunxa isixa esikhulu ubushushu, amanzi ngokwako, ngaloo ndlela, kumo nomoya. Ukuthelekisa kunye nezinye izinto, siyabona ukuba ubushushu oluthile amanzi kangangoko amaxesha 5 ngaphezu parameter efanayo esantini, kunye namaxesha 10 yentsimbi.

Yile ukukwazi amanzi ukuze aqokelele zigcine ubushushu iqinisekisa uzinzo ubushushu uncuma ehlabathini, ivumela ukuba mpuluswa iimpembelelo ezingalunganga lobushushu yokwanda ngokunxulumene nokutshintsha amaxesha onyaka, iiyure, iintsuku. Amanzi, ngenxa awohluke zayo capacity ubushushu, ukhonza thermostat uMhlaba engundoqo.