Ubugcisa. 393 I-Civil Code ye-Russian Federation eneempendulo

Kuze kube yimhla, umthetho ngumququzeleli oyintloko weentlalontle zoluntu, kungekhona kwintsimi yeRussian Federation, kodwa kwihlabathi lonke. Oku kuthetha ukuba phantse onke amagatsha omsebenzi wabantu achaphazelekayo kweli candelo. Le nyaniso iyakhawuleza, ngenxa yokuba ukusebenza komthetho akuvumelekanga kuphela ukuququzelela ubudlelwane bomthetho, kodwa ukulungelelanisa.

Ubaluleke kakhulu kulo mbandela udlalwa liSebe lezomthetho. Inxulumene kakhulu nempilo yobomi bemihlaba yethu. Enye yeempawu ezilawulwa yoshishino luhlobene nolwasemthethweni. Zineenkcukacha zazo, kunye nenani lexesha elithandekayo.

Umzekelo ngu-Art. 393 ye-Code Civil ye-Russian Federation, elungisa umbopheleleko womboleki ukuba abuyisele ilahleko ezenziwe nguye. Ekubonweni kokuqala, ukuyila ngokomthetho kweso sikhungo kulula. Kodwa oku akude kwimeko. Kule nqaku kukho iinkalo ezininzi ezifihliweyo esiza kuzama ukuzidibanisa.

Umxholo weembopheleleko

Kubugcisa. I-393 ye-Code Civil ye-Russian Federation ibhekisela kwicandelo eliphambili lempucuko-uxanduva. Njengoko siyiqonda, le ngcamango iboniswe ngobuhlobo bezomthetho apho amaqela amabini athatha inxaxheba. Ubungqina boluhlu lubonakaliswe kwinto yokuba elinye lala maqela lizama ukwenza izenzo zentlobo ethile okanye ukuphepha ukwenza okuthandanayo.

Kule meko, isenzo singabonakaliswa ngohlobo lomsebenzi, ukuhanjiswa kwepropati, ukubonelelwa kwanoma iyiphi nayiphi inkonzo, njl. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuphunyezwa kwangempela kwesinye sezigaba eziveziweyo kuyimfuneko, kuba elinye lamalungu linelungelo lokufuna ukuzaliseka kwembopheleleko.

Inkcazo yelahleko

Olunye udidi oluphawulekayo, olwenziwe kwi-Art. I-393 ye-Code Civil ye-Russian Federation, ilahleko. Kwimasebe ahlukeneyo yesayensi yanamhlanje le meko ibonakala ngendlela yayo. Ngokubhekiselele kumthetho womthetho ngokwawo, kumxholo wezentengiselwano, ukulahleka ngumonakalo wangempela onobungakanani bemali. Esi siphumo sibangelwa ngenxa yeqiniso elithile-umthetho. Inkcazo ibaluleke kakhulu ekuphuculweni komthetho wembambano, kodwa nangenxa yobungakanani bemigqaliselo yayo kwimisebenzi eyenziweyo.

Imimiselo yeCandelo le-393 ye-Code Civil ye-Russian Federation

Umgaqo osemthethweni owenziwe kwinqaku unommandla omkhulu wempembelelo. Okokuthi, amalungiselelo ayo awandise umphumo wayo kwiinkalo ezifanayo zomthetho. Le nqaku ibhaliwe kwisahluko 25 kwaye iqulethwe ngamaphuzu angundoqo ayisithandathu, elowo lunexabiso lalo lomthetho.

1. Ngokomhlathi 1 we-Art. I-393 ye-Code Civil ye-Russian Federation, umboleki-mali, xa kungenakusebenza kweembopheleleko zayo okanye ukuphunyezwa kwayo okungafanelekanga, kufuneka ahlawule yonke ilahleko ezenziwe.
2. Kumhlathi wesi-2 we-Art. I-393 ye-Code Civil ye-Russian Federation ibhekisela kumgangatho wendlela yokulimala kunye nenkcazo yolu hlobo.
3. Iimhlathi 3 no-4 zichaze imigaqo yokubala ilahleko kunye neemeko zangempela zezinto eziyinyani, eziqwalaselwe kwi-qualification yazo.
4. I-Point 5 ibhekisela kwimbuyekezo yokulahlekelwa yintlawulo kunye nesidingo sezinga eliphezulu lokuthembeka ekumiseni.
5. Kumhlathi 6 kuthiwa umbolekisi angafuna ukupheliswa kokuphunyezwa kwanoma yintoni na amanyathelo, kwimeko apho umboleki ethembise ukuba angawufezekisi. Ngaloo nto, umbolekisi unelungelo lokufuna umvuzo wembuyekezo eyonakaliswe ngumboleki.

Ngaloo ndlela, saqwalasela iimfuno eziphambili zeqendu le-Code Civil ye-Russian Federation. Ukuqonda ngokubanzi iimpawu zesikhungo sembuyekezo yembuyekezo, kuyimfuneko ukuhlaziya i-Art. 393 I-Civil Code ye-Russian Federation eneempendulo.

Ukucaciswa komhlathi 1

Ekuqaleni kobonelelo lwezomthetho lwe-Art. U-393 ubonise ukuba kufuneka umboleki aphinde ahlawule ilahleko ezibangelwa ukungagqibekanga kwezibophelelo zalo. Nangona kunjalo, olu lwakhiwo lwezomthetho lusetyenziswa kuphela kwiimeko ezithile, oku:

• Okokuqala, ukulimala kufanele kwenzeke kuphela kwisakhelo soxanduva olukhoyo phakathi kwamaqela athile;
• Okwesibini, kufuneka kubekho uxhulumaniso phakathi kwezenzo zetyala kunye neemeko ezimbi ezenzekile;
• Okwesithathu, kubalulekile ukuba ukuziphatha komntu onetyala kungekho mthethweni.

Kuphela ukuba kukho izihlandlo ezinikeziweyo zingasebenzisa ukuyila kombopheleleko wokubolekisa umonakalo. Kufuneka ukuba uqaphele ukuba ngokungabikho kobudlelwane obusemthethweni phakathi kwamaqela, kuya kusetyenziselwa ukunyanzeliswa kweemvumelwano, okucatshangelwe kwisahluko 59 soMthetho woLuntu waseRashiya.

Impawu zesigatshana 2

Ukuqonda iimpawu ezilahlekileyo zokulahleka, kubalulekile ukuhlalutya imibandela yoBugcisa. 393 ye-Code Civil ye-Russian Federation eneempendulo, ukuba zichaneke, ingongoma yesi-2 yesi siqhelo. Le nxalenye yeli nqaku ichaza ukuba iinkcazo zemiphumo emibi kufuneka zenziwe ngokuhambelana nemimiselo ye-Code Civil.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umgaqo wokuhlawulela umonakalo unikwe kwiSiqendu 15 soMthetho. Izibonelelo zalo mgaqo zichaza ilungelo elilodwa lomntu ukuba afune impindiselo ngenxa yelahleko ezibangelwa nayiphi na inyathelo okanye ukungasebenzi kwemfanelo. Eli nqaku linika nenkcazo yoluhlu olunikeziweyo.

Inkcazo kumhlathi 3

Amalungiselelo omgaqo ochazwe kwinqaku ichaza imithetho ethile yokubala inani lelahleko. Ngokomhlathi 3 we-Art. 393, inkundla inokuqwalasela ixabiso elikulo suku lwesigqibo kwimeko. Kodwa kule meko kuyimfuneko ukuthetha ngento yokuba into evezwe yona iyancipha. Emva koko, ulawulo lwezoqoqosho loluntu luye luhlala lunamandla kakhulu. Ngoko ke, i-legislator ibonisa ukuba kungenzeka, kodwa kungekhona umsebenzi wenkundla ukubala ukuba ilahleko ziqwalasele ixabiso elikhoyo lempahla kunye neenkonzo.

Le nto ikuvumela ukuba udibanise ngokuchanekileyo zonke iimfuno ezikhoyo zomthengisi xa kwenzeka utshintsho kwicandelo loqoqosho loburhulumente. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko sele kubonisiwe, uhlolo lwexabiso lusetyenziswe kuphela kwaye lunokusetyenziswa kuphela kwisigqibo senkundla.

Impawu yento 4 ye-athikili 393 ye-Code Civil ye-Russian Federation

Amalungiselelo enqununu ayathintela amaziko asemthethweni ahlukeneyo emthethweni. Ngokomzekelo, imithetho yokumisela kunye nokurekhoda ukulahlekelwa kweenzuzo ichongiwe kwimigqaliselo yoBugcisa. 393 Ikhowudi Yombutho YaseRussia Federation. Ngokuhambelana nomhlathi 4, uvavanyo lolo hlobo lokulahleka lwenzeka ngokuhlalutya kwangaphambili kwazo zonke iimilinganiselo ezithathwe ngumboleki ukuba athole umphumo omuhle. Ngamanye amazwi, inani leenqwelo-mali kunye neengxowa-mali ezityalomali ukuqinisekisa ukunyanzeliswa kuthathwa ingqalelo. Okokuthi, ubungakanani benzuzo elalilahlekileyo kufuneka bubekwe ngokulinganayo neendleko ezibangelwa ngumbolekisi xa kwenzeka ukuzaliseka okuqhelekileyo kwimbopheleleko enikezelwa ngamalungu.

Ukunyanzeliswa komthetho, umlinganiselo wokubala ubonisa indima ebalulekileyo. Amaziko anjalo kwimbuyekezo yeengeniso ezilahlekileyo ayifumanekanga kuphela kumthetho wesizwe kodwa nakwamanye amazwe kuze kube yimhla.

Inkcazo kwinto yesi-5

Amanqaku okugqibela kwinqaku 393 atsha ngokutsha kwi-Code Code, ngenxa yokuba babonakala ngo-2015. Isingeniso sabo senziwa ngenxa yesidingo sokucacisa iinkalo ezithile zemisebenzi yomthetho-nkqubo kunye nenkqubo yokusombulula iingxabano kwintsimi yembuyekezo ngenxa yemonakalo.

Ngaloo ndlela, ngokwe-Art. I-393 ye-Civil Code yaseRussia Federation (Isahluko 25), okuthi umhlathi 5 walo mgangatho, ubungakanani bezinto ezimbi ukuba zifumaneke ngokukhawuleza mazibekwe ngokuchanekileyo ngokunokwenzeka. Ngamanye amazwi, umbolekisi akafanele afune ukudlula, kumntu ongenamdlali. Ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuseka inani lelahleko, le mpawu ayivumeli inkundla ukuba inganelisekanga zonke iimangalo zemboleko.

Ngomgaqo ofanayo, indlela yokuphuma kwimeko ibonisiwe. Kule meko, inkundla inyanzelekile ukuba iqikelele inani lemali elahleko ngokusekelwe kwiimeko ezikhoyo kwimeko enjalo. Kule meko, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela imimiselo yomgaqo wokulinganisa uxanduva kunye nobulungisa. Ezinye izenzo zenkundla ziya kuba mthethweni. Ziyakunzima lula kwaye zikhanselwe ngendlela echazwe ngumthetho. Into ephambili kukuqonda izinto ezingekho mthethweni zesigqibo.

Iimpawu zomhlathi 6

Ukuqala ngeCandelo 1 loBugcisa. 393 ye-Code Civil ye-Russian Federation kwaye iphelile ngomhlathi 5, inkqubo yokuhlawula umonakalo obangelwa yimisebenzi engekho mthethweni yomntu onetyala. Uyilo oluhluke ngokupheleleyo lubonelelwa kumhlathi 6 we-Art. 363 ye-Code Civil ye-Russian Federation.

Ukuhlawulelwa kwelahleko kulo mzekelo kwenzeka ngokusekelwe kuzo zonke izenzo ezisebenzayo eziye zaphunyezwa naphezu kwesibophelelo sokwenza njalo. Ngelo xesha, umboleki-mali kwimeko enjalo unokufuna ukupheliswa ngokupheleleyo komsebenzi othile. Lo mbandela ukhulula kakhulu imimiselo yesiqhelo kunye nesimo sokufaka isicelo sakhe kwinkqubo yokulungelelanisa ubudlelwane bomthetho.

Isiphelo

Ngoko, kwinqaku le mibandela yobugcisa. 393 ye-Code Civil ye-Russian Federation (umonakalo) kunye namazwana. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba isiko esikhona kwisiqhelo esinikeziweyo sibaluleke kakhulu kwimimiselo yomthetho yendalo. Ngoko ke, ukuphuhliswa kwayo kweemfuneko kuyimfuneko yokuphucula umgangatho wokwenziwa komsebenzi, kunye nomthetho wecandelo olawula iziko lembuyekezo yokulimala.