Ukongezwa kobugcisa njengendlela yokuzalisa inani labaphathi bezindlu

Ngokuza kwintando yesininzi, imigaqo ebekelwe kuyo yaba yinto ephezulu kuyo yonke indawo yobomi bomntu. Okubi okanye okulungileyo, ixesha liya kuthetha. Ingxaki yezindlu nayo yawa phantsi kwexesha elitsha apho umntu ekhetha ngokuzimeleyo oko akufunayo, indlela yokwenza ngokuhlakanipha. Isizukulwana esikhulileyo asizange sicinge ngexesha elilodwa ukuba babe ngabanikazi bezindlu zabo, kuba ukusetyenziswa, ukusetyenziswa nokulahla kwakucacisiwe ngaphandle kokuqinisekisa ubungqina bunikazi. Ekuqaleni kweminyaka engama-90 ekhulwini lokugqibela, kunye nokuza kwamalungu entando yesininzi, kwagqitywa ukuba inkululeko kwaye ivakalise ukuba wonke ummi unelungelo lokusebenza njengomnikazi wendawo nayiphi na indawo, amashishini kwaye, ekugqibeleni, amafulethi.

Ekuqaleni wonke umntu wayeyithanda le ngcamango. Kwaye kwaqala ukwabiwa kwamashishini jikelele. Xa bekhuphe ubunini bezindlu zabo, abantu abaninzi bazisola ngesinyathelo esithathiweyo, njengoko umnini wayejongene nokugcinwa kweendawo eziphilayo kunye nommandla osondeleyo, owawuhlala kumabhunga karhulumente. Ukungena kwipayipi, ukucoca indawo, ukutshintsha i-bulb ebusweni-konke oku kwawa kumahlombe abanikazi abatsha.

Ngokukhawuleza ukuba isangqa sokuqala se-privatization siphelile, abantu abanqwenela ukuba ngabanikazi beendawo zabo zokuhlala babonakala behla. Abaphathi, bebona le meko, bagqiba ekubeni ukongezwa kwemigangatho yobuncwane kungakhuthaza abemi ukuba bathathe amanyathelo asebenzayo. Umabonakude usasaza ulwazi olwenziwe ngabahlali abafuna, kodwa abanakukwazi ukuzifihla izindlu zabo kwaye babe ngabanikazi babo, urhulumente wamkela umyalelo wokwandiswa kwezindlu zangasese. Kwagqitywa ukuba kuya kuphela ngoJanuwari 2007.

Ndimele ndithi ukunyamezela kwamagunya akuzange kugcinwe. Abantu baphinde baxhamla kwimigca engapheliyo yolwazi ukugqiba iphakheji lamaphepha. Ukwandiswa kobucala kuye kwaba esinye isigaba ekudlulisweni kwemisebenzi karhulumente kubanikazi. Ngenxa yoko, eyabhalwa ngu-Duma weSizwe kwiseshoni yokugqibela yasebusika ngoDisemba 2007, iziphumo zibalulekileyo, kodwa aziwanelisi. Kuhleli malunga nama-20% ebonke abantu baseRussian Federation, abangazange bafune okanye abangazange baphathe ukukhuphisa izindlu zabo. Umbuzo wawunokuba bekufanelekile kwakhona ukuqala ukwandiswa kobucala, nokuba ingaba ingxaki ye-20% esele iza kusombulula.

Ingxoxo inxaxheba kumajelo aseburhulumenteni kunye nabasemagunyeni abasesigxina. Wonke umntu uzama ukukholisa ngendlela yakhe, okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, ukuxhathisa abantu abavela kwimfihlo. Iingxabano ziye zakhokelela ekubeni ukwandiswa kobume bebhengezo okwenzekayo. Kwabizwa ngokuba yi-2015, ekufuneka iqukumbele zonke izenzo eziya kuhambelana nokubhaliswa kwamahhala kubunini bezindlu. Emva koko, umnini wehlulo wezindlu uya kukwazi ukuthenga impahla yakhe kwiphondo ngokuthenga nokuthengisa.

URhulumente weDuma wagxininisa ukuba ukwandiswa kobume bebhengezo akusayi kuba ku-ajenda. Eli lixesha lokugqibela, elifanele liphelise ukukhutshwa kwexesha elide labantu.