Yintoni na ikhowudi lotsalo, yaye apho balusebenzisa

Irhafu yengeniso labantu (okanye NGOBUCHULE) na irhafu, injongo yayo ingeniso abahlali kunye non-nabahlali Russian Federation. Kufuneka wakhumbula ukuba abahlali Russian ngabantu, hayi ngaphantsi kwesiqingatha ngonyaka (iintsuku 183) kummandla kwilizwe layo. Non-abahlali - ezo imithombo yengeniso eziphezu ummandla weli lizwe.

Isiseko serhafu ukwenzela ukubalwa yerhafu yengeniso - ingeniso nayiphi yomrhafi (ngemali kunye uhlobo) kunye ngongeniselo ngohlobo inzuzo eziphathekayo. Engafakwanga isiseko irhafu izibonelelo zikarhulumente (ngaphandle nenzuzo intlawulo yokugula), pension, imbuyekezo ngaphakathi kwemida ethile kunye nezinye iintlobo ezithile yengeniso.

imali efana kuyarhafelwa umlinganiselo ubuncinane (13%). Ixabiso isiseko serhafu kwenza ingxelo ixesha (ixesha ingxelo ke kwikhalenda yonyaka) inokuncitshiswa yi isixa esithile, eyaziwa njenge ixhuzulwe irhafu. Uluhlu ezibanjwayo ezivunyiweyo yi-Tax Code of the Russian Federation. Imeko lotsalo ngamnye ubungqina obungamaxwebhu obunyaniso werhafu ilungelo ukutsala. Apha abaze ngalinye ichazwa ngokungqongqo ikhowudi ebanjwayo eboniswe kwifom isiqinisekiso 2-NGOBUCHULE. Isiqinisekiso ngonyaka ekupheleni kwethuba lokunika ingxelo, ezisuka kumqeshi (arhente irhafu) abasemagunyeni irhafu ngamnye abasebenzi babo. Ukuba ngaba umhlawuli werhafu na ingeniso evela kwimithombo eziliqela (ezisuka kwii-arhente irhafu ezahlukeneyo), ukutsalwa kwerhafu yena Ungasebenzisa enye kuphela kubo azikhethele yona.

Cinga iintlobo eziphambili kokuba kutsalwe irhafu.

ezibanjwayo Standard zinikwa iindidi ezithile zabasebenzi inyanga nganye, kwakunye nabazali ebantwaneni. kubanjwe Standard (400 engange), anikwe ukuba abasebenzi enxulumene nayiphi na iindidi ezikhethwayo (deduction ikhowudi 103), ichithwe ngo-2012. Kokutsalwa engange 500 ngenyanga nganye wabeka Heroes eSoviet Union, i-Russian Federation, nxaxheba iMfazwe Patriotic Enkulu, ukuvalwa, amaqela abakhubazekileyo 1 no-2 kunye nezinye iindidi ezithile. Xa isixa-mali engange 3,000 abe umntu unelungelo, wahlaselwa ekuguleni radiation ngexesha ngozi eChernobyl, abakhubazekileyo emfazwe kunye kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, kunye nabanye.

Utsalo abantwana ezikhoyo abazali phambi kokuba inyanga apho ingeniso yonyaka iyonke sidlula isixa-mali ka-280,000 engange. Utsalo ziyafumaneka bonke abantwana ukususela ekuzalweni okanye oonyana, phambi kokuphela konyaka yokwenza eyi-18, nabantwana-abafundi (abafundi iziqu) ofisi ngemihla - ukuya kwiminyaka-24.

Ngo-2011, umgangatho deduction "zobuntwana" yaba 1000 engange ngasinye abantwana, abantwana abakhubazekileyo okanye nabazali lone kunika kabini loo mali. kubanjwe kabini nazo uthathe ithuba nayiphi na ngabazali, ukuba omnye wala kutsalwe ezinjalo.

Ukususela ngo-2011, ubukhulu "abantwana" intsalela baba ixhomekeke kwinani labantwana entsatsheni. Ukususela ngo-2012, isixa ukutsalwa ukuba umntwana wokuqala (deduction khowudi 114) kunye yesibini (ukhowudi 115) yi 1400 engange. Kuba ukutsalwa umntwana wesithathu luyanda ukuya 3000 engange. Ukuze umntwana okhubazekileyo (deduction khowudi 117) nazo zibonelelwe engange 3,000.

Ilungelo berhafu impahla ezi itsalelwa xa uthenga indlu okanye isakhiwo entsha kummandla Russian Federation, kwakunye isixa sokuhlawula kwenzala mortgage yokubolekisa. ukutsalwa kuphela kwisixa esisesona 2000000 engange, kunye nemali-mboleko.

kokuba kutsalwe irhafu Social zinikwa abaqeshwa kwi-mali esichithwe kuqeqesho yexesha elizeleyo (okanye abantwana babo abangaphantsi kweminyaka 24), kwakunye ngenxa yonyango (abantwana babo, amaqabane, abazali), ngokuxhomekeke kumalungiselelo amaxwebhu axhasayo. ezibanjwayo Social imfundo kunye nonyango babe umda 120,000 engange, deduction unyango olubiza imvume isixa esipheleleyo.

ezibanjwayo Professional, indlela apho luthathwa 221 iKhowudi Tax, bakwazi ukuxhamla oosomashishini ngamnye (nemali ezenziweyo ukulungiselela ukuphunyezwa iindleko zokusebenza). Ukuba iindleko ezinjalo asinakukwazi uxwebhu, ukutsalwa samkelekile ubungakanani-20% yesixa efunyenwe ngexesha ingeniso xesha lengxelo.

Kukwakho nokuxhuzulwa kwemali ngenxa mali efunyenwe isipho kumqeshi okanye uncedo eziphathekayo. Umzekelo, ikhowudi 501 ebanjwayo kubanjwe ixabiso elipheleleyo izipho ezifunyenwe yi imibutho umqeshwa okanye noosomashishini ngamnye. Code 502 - ngaphantsi ixabiso lemali lamabhaso efunyenwe kukhuphiswano kunye liphikisa. ikhowudi ezibanjwayo 503 - iphungulwe ngethuba uncedo-mali, olwanikwa ngumqeshi abasebenzi babo (okanye bangaphambili abasebenzi phezu umhlala-phantsi).

Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi kunye noluhlu lwazo zonke notsalo khowudi ingabonwa a codebook ekhethekileyo.