Typology wezamasiko

Typology ibhekisa indlela ulwazi lwenzululwazi, olusekelwe phezu ulwahlulo yezinto nkqubo kunye nokwahlula ngokwamaqela abo imodeli generalizing. Imfuneko yokusebenzisa le ndlela ivela kwezo meko xa kuyimfuneko ukusombulula ingxaki inkcazo ngocwangco kunye nenkcazelo yeseti izinto, kuqamba owahlukeneyo.

Typology isiko yinto iimpawu qualitative nangokubonakalayo kwenkcubeko khona. Oku kuboniswa iintlobo ezithile yembali abanye zonqulo, ubuhlanga kunye esizwe, engingqi indawo, kunye.

Typology of culture ingqalelo omnye miba ingxamisekileyo kwaye ludale theory lwanamhlanje. Ukumisela ubume umxholo yesemantiki umiselwe kumgaqo engundoqo, njengako awayenzayo umxholo analysis imilinganiselo yokomoya kwaye achonge iimpawu zixhaphakileyo.

typology yezembali inkcubeko inezizathu indlela ezahlukeneyo. amagama ababhali baba kwezentlalo, zobulumko, ethnographers intsimi, amagcisa, neengcali kunye bempilo. Kuphononongo lwe typology nenkcubeko iye isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwiinkulungwane 18-19. Ngoko ke oosonzululwazi zazizimisele ekufumaneni isicwangciso esinye.

Ngenxa uphuhliso loyilo ezimbaxa theoretical ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 zasekwa jonga kwi uhlobo. Le nkqubo ngokweMarxist kwabunjwa ngaphantsi kwalo. Weber liphuhlise indlela sokumiselwa kweentlobo efanelekileyo. Kwaye yokuhlalisana American yandlale indlela yokwakha.

Typology isiko, njengendlela yophando, olusekelwe phezu nokuzimisela umahluko kunye nokufana izinto. Injongo kulo mzekelo kwi iipateni ukuqulunqwa ukubunjwa ukuphuhliswa kwenkqubo ukuba ukuve-. Isiseko kusetyenziswa imigaqo typological esicacisa indlela uphando theoretical component.

Imigaqo esisiseko ziquka: formational, ingqiqo, oluphucukileyo, ezenkolo, yengingqi kunye zendawo, ukubalwa kunye nezinye. Bona idla ngokungqinelana orientation ixabiso yokomoya, inkolelo yonqulo, uhlobo ulwalamano kunye nendalo kunye neesampuli yamandulo, inkqubo imilinganiselo kunye nendlela.

Olona hlobo leyona wasemakhitshini ingqalelo indlela formational. Le ngongoma mgaqo ukufumana uqhagamshelwano kunye nendlela yemveliso lubalaseleyo. Ngamanye amazwi, yintoni na indlela zemveliso, le inkcubeko kunye: ukuba nkulu, ikhoboka-enamaphiko, ibizezamandulo woluntu njalo njalo.

indlela Civilizational asetyenziswa ngababhali abaninzi. unyango yayo ixhomekeke ukuqondwa elithi "nempucuko". Ukuhlaziya inkcubeko ngokungqinelana nalo mgaqo, ababhali abaninzi bafikelele kwisigqibo sokuba imiphumela emibi iinkqubo yempucuko.

Umgaqo seIRT kuvumela ukwenza uphando ngokungqinelana ekucingwa ezikhoyo eluntwini.

Ukungqinelana nomgaqo inkcubeko unqulo yahlulwe ubudala yaye omnye apho gosodstvuet uhlobo kweenkolo zehlabathi (Muslim, zamaKristu, umBhuda, njalo njalo). Ngamanye amazwi, yokuhlela lwenziwa ngokuhambelana kumacala amabini neenkolelo: sihamba kunye polytheism.

Ukungqinelana nomgaqo kwingingqi-ndawo kwenziwa uhlalutyo kwenkcubeko iimpawu jikelele uphawu leyo ezendeleyo kummandla othile.

ngobuhlanga Ngokuka kubonakele iimpawu kunye ububanzi isini kunye nobudala iimpawu. Ukongeza, kuya kuthathelwa ingqalelo ezi nengxinano yabemi, ukwakheka, ubungakanani, ingqesho.

Noko ke, eyona kakuhle kumiselwa kwaye kwande umgaqo yenkcubeko-zembali. Ukungqinelana kwifomu emiselwe zixhaphakileyo, amaxabiso ebalulekileyo yokomoya. Namhlanje kukho iintlobo ezininzi inkcubeko yezembali yaseYurophu. Ukuze ufake amaxabiso ezindala zendalo elingumqondiso.

Typology of kwenkcubeko yezopolitiko ngokungqinelana yolawulo karhulumente lusekiwe, iindlela ukuzaliseka ngamandla, uluntu azijonga kubume igunya njalo njalo.