Imibala kwezimbiwa Natural: imbola ebomvu

Ke kaloku, ngokuba amagcisa akuyongxaki ukufumana ilungelo emthunzini obomvu umbala. Uninzi imibala mihla - zokwenziwa, yasungulwa ixesha yobugcisa (ukususela ngenkulungwane elinesibhozo). Kodwa kuthekani artists yamandulo ababekwenza? Zingaphi imibala kwiplanga elimcambalala le yabo? Ngumzobi odumileyo titian wathi wegcisa lokwenyaniso ngokwaneleyo ukuba imibala ezintathu: ezimhlophe, emnyama kunye nobomvu. Ezinye uluhlu imibala kuyafikelelwa ngokuxuba ezi imibala ephambili. Njengoko ubona, olubomvu kwakungenakwenzeka ukwenza kunye titian. Yintoni zabazobi mandulo ezibonisa ezimfusa, ezipinki, obomvu, iBurgundy? iidayi zeNdalo kunye umbala wegazi, yaye kumaxesha amandulo kwakukho abaninzi. Kodwa ke mdala yezi imbola ebomvu. Yintoni na le izimbiwa nokuba iveliswa njani sakhi ukumelana, ukufunda eli nqaku.

Yintoni imbola

kanye Igama le Greek bezimbiwa. Kodwa ke oku akuthethi ukuba imbola kokusungulwa okanye esetyenziswa Hellas yamandulo kuqala. Hayi, iipeyinti izimbiwa Sofunyanwa kwi ezininzi Imizobo yamandulo mqolomba. Imbola kuthiwa, iye kubantu phantsi kweenyawo zabo, nangenxa ukusetyenziswa kwayo idayi wayengadingi ubugcisa. Ndathatha ilitye kunye Draw. Le ezimbiwa yemvelo yakhiwa oxide ferric. Kwaye igama lesiGrike elithi "ohros" ithetha mthubi luthuthu.

Njani oko? Yaye phi na imbola ebomvu? Umbala izimbiwa zendalo olulubhelu ngokwenene. Kuxhomekeka udongwe, nto leyo vivo ixubene ukuya ukuphilisa intsimbi oxide, loo iyahluka ukusuka beige kukukhanya esimdaka. imbola Yellow lufumaneka ngobuninzi kuyo nayiphi na inxalenye yehlabathi. Ngoko ke, liye laba ipeyinti yokuqala esetyenziswa yi artists Paleolithic yamandulo.

Yintoni na le imbola ebomvu

Umbala wegazi kunye nobomi usoloko nomtsalane ebantwini. Artists babefuna ebonisa irhamncwa ababuleweyo, ukuba umlingo livelana ukuqinisekisa kuwufumana ukuzingela. Kodwa nalapho unokufumana i bezimbiwa ilungelo umbala? Kwiindawo umsebenzi mlilo kwenzeka oxide anhydrous ferric. Mu kuya kwa nshita ukuphilisa etyheli ngayo xa sixutywe nodongwe inika umthunzi efudumeleyo ebomvu.

I-technology ngokwenza idayi, njengoko sibona, ilula. Kwiindawo apho kukho iliwa mlilo, nje ngokwaneleyo ukuze batshise imbola tyheli. Amanzi aphuma ngokomphushu evela izimbiwa, yaye oko kuya umbala obomvu. I elula kunye nobuchwepheshe angabizi kukhokelele kwinto yokuba imbola ebomvu nangoku esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi imveliso yeoli, iglu, kunye nezinye imibala, ngokunjalo ekwenziweni calico. Kufuneka kuchazwe kunye nendlela wokumbiwa. Xa kuthelekiswa ne phambili ebomvu kunye cinnabar, ngokunika i ebomvu, imbola engazisi nawuphi na umonakalo emzimbeni womntu. Amalungu yesizwe kumHimbakazi, ohleli eNamibia, esi sibonelelo izimbiwa iinwele kunye umzimba wonke. Ngaloo ndlela imbola iyabakhusela tikaka kunye nobushushu.

Njengoko eYiputa yamandulo wafumana imbola ebomvu

Kufuneka wathi, "color" yaye "eyona" yale mpucuko awayetyunjwe hieroglyph enye. AmaYiputa, akukulinga ukufumana nzulu, umbala zizityebi, ukuba aluphakamise uphondo oothixo. Imbola unika efudumeleyo, ithoni expressionless. In search of the Ukwanda kunye nombala ubunzulu AmaYiputa oovulindlela le idayi lokuqala zokwenziwa. Liyinyaniso elokuba, waba umbala oluhlaza. Kombala lwasungulwa BC yesithathu. Okokuqala zesanti kunye admixture sobhedu, iglasi zingaphaphatheki. Emva kokuba triturated ngokucokisekileyo.

Kwakhona, amaYiputa ubudala ukuze ufumane umthunzi eliqaqambileyo ebomvu. Kwaye ngoko ke idayi krwe. Izimbiwa kwaba emhlabeni, wahlamba ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa imbola (ebomvu natyheli) akazange amlibale. It yasetyenziswa ukwenza umfanekiso imibala yemvelo. Umbala obomvu kuba amaYiputa wathwala intsingiselo kabini. Kwelinye icala, umela igazi Osiris. Imbola kunye cinnabar impahla wawutyabeka World umama, Isis. Kodwa kuboniswe iidemon bomvu yingozi engozini yonke inyoka ophilayo Apophis. Kodwa ubukumkani yamandulo iqumrhu lamadoda yenziwa okupeyinta imbola elinyukayo. Umela zasinda.

nombala imbola

Lo mbala sekunjalo ngokubanzi ngenxa palette ubutyebi. Eneneni, omnye Ungabona kunye neqondo ubushushu imbola etyheli, ukuyekelela iithowuni-orenji. Ukungcola iphambili oxide intsimbi anhydrous - udongwe - nayo yenza igalelo layo umbala lokugqibela. Ngenxa kunokuba mnyama okanye ukukhanya imbola ebomvu, phantse ezipinki. Phakathi kwazo kukho inala imibala. Uninzi imbola ukukhanya red yelo xesha. It is a ilizwi efudumeleyo. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ebomvu, ngokwenkcazelo, ayikwazi kuba kuyabanda, imbola unika umthunzi. Yena umnyama kakhulu, phantse elimdaka. Lo mbala kuthiwa ukhuseleko Indiya okanye yaseBritani.

Ukufumana elibomvu

Sele Sathi sakuchaza ukuba siphethe cinnabar. Lo umbala kakhulu enamandla, eqaqambileyo enzonzobila. imbola ebomvu kunokuba ibonakala kunokuba buthuntu. Cinnabar efunyenwe intsimbi ekrwada ngayo. Kodwa ke umbala obomvu oqaqambileyo akusoloko efanelekileyo ukupeyinta.

Enye nowethu imbola waba minium. Le oxide phambili. Surik wanikela umbala obomvu, kodwa oko kuyingozi empilweni. Ingozi kangako yaye krwe. Le paint lwasungulwa China kwiminyaka engamawaka amathathu eyadlulayo. Yenziwe ngokufudumeza isalfure mercury.

Kodwa elibomvu kakhulu yayimane purple tiriysky. Kubhaliwe efunyenwe iintlobo ezimbini mbambela. Enye foot wanika iigram ezimbini kuphela idayi. Ngoko tiriyskim impahla emfusa camera umlawuli waseRoma uBukhosi neSenethi abebekuluhlu enye kuphela Strip ipeyinti kwi ingubo ende.

Ukusetyenziswa yezimbiwa mbala kwi womzobo

Ukuba sikholelwa uPliny, kwihlabathi lamandulo, yindawo apho unikezelo imbola ebomvu, waba ezikwelasePonto Yuksinus e Sinop. Nangona oksayidi intsimbi kunye ulahlekelwa cinnabar kwi ubunzulu kunye njengokukhazimla imibala, yenye inkalo. Sombala enziwe amakhulu kunye nezinye imibala eyahlukeneyo, ukwakha ngoko uluhlu enkulu imibala. Imbola ngokubamba oyile kunye zimnyama kakhulu. Artists kumaXesha Aphakathi yaye kamva walisebenzisa ekubhalweni esekelwe. Kuye esetyenziswa ekubhalweni lwemizobo oyile kunye nemizobo. Ngumzobi icon anoDiyonisiyo ngokubanzi imbola of imibala eyahlukileyo ngemizobo yakhe.