Zingaphi imibala yomnyama? Zeziphi imibala yomnyama

Bright, okuchwayitha, umnyama oqaqambileyo ukususela kumaxesha amandulo yayigqalwa uphawu amathamsanqa. Ukuba ukukhanya umnyama esibhakabhakeni, ngoko imini uya kuba noyolo yaye kulula. Kwaye abanye umnqweno xa ebona le nto ezintle zendalo esibhakabhakeni. Kukholelwa kukho imibala kule ndoda umnyama ubona kangaka yaye unako ukwenza umnqweno.

Yintoni umnyama

Rainbow - buyinto nako kwenzeka kuphela esibhakabhakeni. Enyanisweni, loo nto refracted imibala. Physics wabonisa ukuba ukukhanya uluhlu ethile mibala, kunye umnyama ubonisa oku.

Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba refraction zokukhanya amathontsi amanzi omncinane enkungwini okanye imvula, nto leyo babhabha kwi-atmosfera. Ukukhanya eyahlukileyo ibonakala amathontsi amanzi, yaye ngenxa yoko kukho shades ezahlukeneyo.

Apho wabona

Rainbow ingabonwa kuphela esibhakabhakeni. Ungabona umnyama encinane, ukuba uhlale ecaleni emthonjeni kwaye kuganga refraction yokukhanya yi-jet ngamanzi. Uyakwazi kuyibona kuxwebhu emhlophe lephepha, xa ubhala ngesiphatho ecacileyo ilanga liphume. Kungenzeka kwakhona ukuba ukucinga umnyama ngokusebenzisa kwimilo, ukuba eli lens kuziswe ilanga okanye ibhalbhu oluqhelekileyo.

Kodwa ke uninzi bonke, Kakade ke, siye sabona ukuba esibhakabhakeni.

Zingaphi imibala yomnyama

Inzululwazi kubonakele ukuba umnyama wenze imibala ezisixhenxe. Zezi:

• elibomvu;
• orange;
• yellow;
• eluhlaza;
• blue;
• blue;
• purple.

Kumaxesha amandulo, akubanga njengezixhobo kakhulu ngobuciko enombala, ukuba siqwalasele ngenyameko zingaphi imibala yomnyama. A Iliso abantu bangakwazi ukugqiba ngokuchanileyo le mibala eveliswa sisixhobo.

Aristotle, Ngokomzekelo, kwabiwa zonke zontathu imibala yokuqala - ebomvu, mthubi noluhlaza. Ke xa kungekho inkcubeko yemveli Japanese, eluhlaza, kutheni yaseJapan bakholelwa ukuba kukho umnyama imibala ezintandathu.

A yezibalo omkhulu Isaak Nyuton bachitha ixesha elininzi ukufunda refraction wokukhanya, weyiseka ukuba imibala nomnyama emihlanu. Kwatsho kwathi ingqalelo ngakumbi kwaye yesithandathu --orenji. Le nombolo - ezintandathu - kwabonakala abangafezekanga kwiinkcazo ngendalo, ngoko wagqiba ukongeza umnyama emsi, ekuthiwa "indigo".

Siba 7 no-6 ukuba

Ukuba ucinga okokuba emva kokuba izazinzulu mhaka bokuba, ukuba imibala ezininzi umnyama, bonke abantu ehlabathini ziye zavumelana nale ngxelo, bayaphazama kakhulu. E China, ngenxa yesizathu esithile bacinga ukuba imibala nomnyama ezintlanu - ncam iziqalelo planethi. De kube ngoku, eJamani, eMelika, iBritani, France kunye nakwamanye amazwe, abantwana baxelelwa ukuba umnyama yenziwa imibala ezintandathu.

Kutheni le nto isenzeka? Isibakala sokuba blue kunye nemibala blue zifana kakhulu omnye komnye, ahluka kuphela iqondo ubunzulu. Ukongeza, eziliqela iilwimi 'blue "kunye" blue "ziyafana. Ngolwimi IsiNgesi ukuchaza ezi imibala kukho mnye kuphela ligama eliqhelekileyo. Ngoko ke, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kwaye kukho yonakele ngolu hlobo, ukuba imibala ezininzi umnyama.

khumbula nje

Order of the imibala yomnyama ihlale efanayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yinxalenye yehlabathi sibona kwaye yintoni ixesha losuku, sisincinci sisikhulu, ixesha elide Wema esibhakabhakeni okanye kwabaneka waza waphuma imizuzwana embalwa. Umbala lokuqala - i ebomvu, eqaqambisa ngcembe lube-orenji. Naye iorenji luqina kukhanya lube yellow. ngcembe Umbala mthubi ajike oluhlaza, ngoko oluhlaza, nto leyo iba blue eliphambili, nezokugqibela, umbala yokugqibela umnyama - kuba purple.

Khumbula indlela imibala yomnyama ilula. Kufuneka afunde enye kuphela ibinzana mnemonic - kwaye lula ukubiza, yintoni imibala yomnyama, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo. Ngoko ekhanda sivakalisi: "Yonke umzingeli ufuna ukwazi apho ahlala Pheasant". Easy and elula. Ngoku kufuneka ukuba uthathe nje unobumba wokuqala igama ngalinye uze igama umbala yomnyama:

• ngalinye - ebomvu;
• Hunter - Orange;
• fisa - yellow;
• Yazi - Green;
• apho - eluhlaza;
• ehleli - eluhlaza;
• Pheasant - purple.

Eli binzana malunga umzingeli behleli pheasant ezibanjiswa inkcubeko Russian elithetha. Nangona kukho amanye amacebiso ezilungileyo khumbula malumga umnyama. Umzekelo: "Ngenye imini, Jean-Iringa zezibane City Ndahlukana". Bekukho ukutolikwa mihla ngakumbi: "Yonke decorator ufuna ukwazi apho ukukhuphela Photoshop".

Kulungile, oko kukuthi, njengoko bathi, ukukhetha ekhuhlangubeni lakho, ukuze ukhumbule njani na indawo imibala yomnyama.

Ukuncoma okanye ebandayo

Umnyama esibhakabhakeni ibonakala eqaqambileyo, okuchwayitha, kwaye ngamaqhakra-qhakra kakhulu. Ibengezela kwaye ibengezelayo, yaye kubonakala ngathi iqulathe ngokupheleleyo zemibala omlilo. Kodwa ke, nangona kunjalo, ndikho kuyo kunye neethowuni epholileyo.

Makhe sibone imibala ezininzi kanjani cool kwi umnyama. Yonke into enxulumene ne oluhlaza ubhekisela iithowuni ezibandayo. Ngoko ke, xa kukho umnyama emithathu imibala ezipholileyo - blue, oluhlaza noluhlaza. Kodwa ezimfusa, leyo lineentsingiselo ezimfusa, abazimelanga iithowuni eshushu okanye ebandayo, ukuba idlule.

Ngako oko, le umbala efudumeleyo umnyama ezintathu: ebomvu,-orenji kunye ebengezelayo.

Le palette, leyo yahlula umbala kwi kweshushu, esetyenziswa yi amagcisa kunye zabazobi. nokuba Kukho ezimbalwa kweevili umbala, apho uwahlule spectrum elanga ibe shades efudumeleyo, ukubanda kunye neziphakathi.

Soloko elangeni

Rainbow usoloko kwenzeka kwelinye icala kwelanga. Ngoko ke, ukuba ujonga kuyo, ilanga liya kusoloko kukhanya ngasemva. Amaninzi, kukho umnyama ekuseni okanye ngokuhlwa, yaye oku incazelo enengqondo ukusuka kwindawo imbono ye physics. Xa ilanga eligquba, umnyama ephelele kakhulu mkhulu. Uphakamile ilanga liphuma, incinci luba semi-isangqa. Xa ukukhanya liphuma ukuya kubude 43 ubungakanani kunina, ubona umnyama akunakwenzeka. Ngenxa yokuba le engela refraction of eyibeke ukukhanya.

Umbala obomvu rainbow isoloko ibekwe kwinxalenye olungaphandle arc emsi nemfusa - kwigumbi langaphakathi. Kodwa! umnyama Ixhaphake kakhulu kabini, xa izulu jike nje emibini. Ngoko, kwi imibala yesibini yomnyama ke ilungiselelo umva.

Ngendlela, ukuba abone ezimbini umnyama uthathwa yimpumelelo nokuba ngaphezu kwesinye.

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga umnyama

Inani imibala yomnyama isoloko efanayo, kodwa le ntetho yale meko intle enombala ziye zatshintsha ekuhambeni kwexesha ebantwini. izizwe yamandulo, umzekelo, yahlulwa imibala ezimbini rainbow - emnyama kunye nokukhanya.

Rainbow ingabonwa kuphela kwelanga, kodwa emva wawa ubumnyama. Ke imitha yelanga baqale ziboniswe kwi nenyanga, kwaye inokuba umnyama.

Rainbow ayithethi ngumkhenkce ngoko nangoko, kunye nabantu ababini kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo komzi, uya kuyibona loo nto ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Omnye uya kuvakalelwa kukuba hung phezu komlambo, kunye nezinye - kubhaliwe ibekwe ngasentla izakhiwo ezitsha. Kungenxa yoko le nto, xa ukufota ngaxeshanye, umnyama wenze kulo mzi, wafumana imifanekiso eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo.

Asingabo bonke abantu babone yonke imibala ezisixhenxe yomnyama. Kuxhomekeka kwindlela oliqonda ngayo abukhali umbono. Abanye siqaphela yomnyama nemibala, pink oningga, umbala oluhlaza. Yaye musa kunyuka. Emva imibala ezisixhenxe - ezi imibala ezisisiseko zakudala. Kwaye shades yomnyama abaninzi ngenene, yaye ezinye akunakwenzeka ukuba ukubamba iliso yabantu.

Rainbow ungalahleka, ukuba anxibe iiglasi kunye lenses wokohlula. Ukufunda ezi iindondo into amalungiselelo ukuze ukhanyiso refracted ngokuthe nkqo kunye nabantu nje bona na oko ukubona abanye.