Torkel Knutsson lesikhumbuzo: inkcazo kunye ifoto lesikhumbuzo

Iinzame ubhale imbali okanye kungcwaba ezinye izinto zayo babalekayo sibali ideology elibalaseleyo, ebesoloko athathwe. Ngelo xesha nye engazivumeli abantu kuphela, kodwa ezikhumbuzo. Amatyala amaninzi wentshabalalo ezikhumbuzo, kuquka nezo ixabiso obugcisa, yaqaliswa ngabasemagunyeni kwimigangatho eyahlukeneyo kwithuba eSoviet. Ezi ziquka lesikhumbuzo kunye Torkel Knutsson (Viborg). Wema iminyaka engama-40 phambi kokuba kwiholo yedolophu endala; kwandule ke umthamo ofanayo yokuqala kuqokelela uthuli koovimba iinkonzo zoluntu kweso sixeko, yaye kamva - kwigumbi elingaphantsi phantsi inqaba ende Old uOlaf.

Ngubani Torkel Knutsson

Okokuqala kuyimfuneko ukufumana ukuba ngubani lo mntu obeyindoda lesikhumbuzo kumbindi Vyborg. Ngoko ke, bengazi ukuba inkoliso BaseRashiya igama Torkel Knutsson babenxiba yalelani Swedish, ngubani iminyaka engaphezu kwe-15 leliya lizwe egameni minor ukumkani Birger Magnusson. Ukongeza, yona ithatha inxaxheba kwinkqubo yobuKristu eFinland kwaye Karelians ngenkulungwane ye-13 emva kwexesha 1293 waseka Vyborg Castle.

prehistory

Ingcamango ukumisa ilitye lesikhumbuzo Torkel Knutsson e Vyborg kuqala Wamitha ke loo wezakhiwo Jakob Arenberg. Yena wayenza ekubuyiselweni enqabeni yaye imbono zothando imbali ubukho Swedish kule ngingqi. Xa 1880s yokuqala, kweza le nomkroli Ville Valgren owayefuna imiyalelo. Arenberg kudala efuna ukwakha lesikhumbuzo umnyibilikisi ka Vyborg kwaye wathembisa ukuba bacinge ngayo. Ekupheleni kuka-1884 kwisiganeko sa uncwadi kuhlelwe ngexesha nelawula ukuqokelela amanqaku 300 ukwakhiwa litye lesikhumbuzo. Ngelo xesha wathabatha Arenberg ukhululekile ukuba kutshintshwe ixesha ndawo uze wenze amalungiselelo. Ngelo xesha, umzekelo yokuqala Umfanekiso umncedisi Swedish yaba ezingafanelekanga, yaye Valgrenu ukwenza yesibini, efuna imali entsha. Kodwa ubunzima engundoqo phambili, kwacaca ukuba ingcamango ukwakha ilitye lesikhumbuzo Torkel Knutsson akazange ungathanda ngqwayi yomkhosi Vyborg - uMajor General M. L. Duhoninu, nerhuluneli - Count Fyodor Heydens.

Ukwenza angumfanekiso

Ngaphandle mvume ikuvumela ukuba ufake ilitye lesikhumbuzo e Viborg Torkel Knutsson, kusekho ababhali baqalisa ukusebenza indalo yayo. Ngokukodwa, Valgren waya eParis, apho ucweyo lwakhe 1888, yavelisa umbono udaka wobhedu. Entwasahlobo emva kwexesha, yena wasiwa Vyborg kwaye wayibonisa kwiMyuziyam komzi, zinokuhonjiswa umqondiso "Knight."

Monument Torkel Knutsson: imbali yendalo

Ebutsheni bowe-1890, uxwebhu lwezikhalazo wafaka egameni kaYakobi vyborgtsev Arenberg, walahlwa. Ngaphezu koko, Alexander III wakhupha umyalelo owalela ukusetyenziswa ezikhumbuzo Public "ngaphandle kwemvume basebukhosini wacela." Noko ke, akazange iphele ibali apho, njengoko kwakukho izinto ezimbini: wengingqi Aptekar Yogann von Tsveygberg wayalela phambi kokufa kwakhe, 167.000 amanqaku Finnish kwi umhombiso Vyborg, yaye kwakukho revolution ka-1905, emva koko abasemagunyeni abebesoloko ingqalelo ngakumbi kwiimfuno zoluntu kwimimandla umda bukhosi. Ngenxa yoko, uNicholas II yavuma mzobo le lesikhumbuzo Knutsson wabanika imvume uwufake. Ngelo xesha linye umasipala sele yabelwe 30 lamawaka amanqaku ukusuka imali ukudlulisela esixekweni ukulahlwa lesikhumbuzo e-Paris.

Ngowe-1908, oko kuthwalelwa phandle umsebenzi kuphuculo ndawo, apho kucetywa ukuba kubekho nani Knutsson. Kuye kwenziwa koseko lenyengane, umbhali we projekthi leyo yaba wezakhiwo odumileyo modernist uKarl Segerstad.

lokufumanisa

Lo msitho senzeka ngoSeptemba 21, 1908 yokubhiyozela ngomhla Swedish. Hi ndlela leyi, ngosuku olufanayo kwi Market Square of Helsinki yamiselwa elinye nomkroli Valgren - Havis Amanda.

Iindaba ukuba Vyborg ilitye Torkel Knutsson, yanyuselwa ambiguously kuluntu Russian. Abezopolitiko ezininzi emkhosini ingqalelo into ezikhubekisayo bakhawuleze lesikhumbuzo kumntu Abaphalaze igazi inkcubeko Russian namandla watyala Swedish. Noko ke, "iphephandaba Finnish" lapapasha inqaku, umbhali ogama yathi Knutsson balwa impi Novgorod Republic. Ngokutsho umbhali, yokuba kungekho buhlobo ukuya Russian uBukhosi, into nje yayingekabikho. Ukongeza, abameli oluntu Finnish kwaye Swedish ziye yakhupha ingxelo ukuba lesikhumbuzo Torkel Knutsson yembali, edibene amabala nqaba kwaye ayinanto yakwenza nezopolitiko.

Le mpikiswano kuye kwanyanzeleka Nicholas II ukwamkela isisombululo "Solomonic". Ngoko e Viborg elulwalweni, ubonakala kwinqaba iShushan, yasekwa ngu Marshal, ilitye lesikhumbuzo kuPetros Omkhulu.

Ukususwa

Kwisiqingatha sokuqala-imi- 40 yenkulungwane lokugqibela ngenxa yesenzo zomkhosi Vyborg ngokuphindaphindiweyo udlule isandla ngesandla. Ngaphandle koku, le lesikhumbuzo Torkel Knutsson (ubone incazelo. Ngezantsi) de 1948 wahlala phezu kwamanqwanqwa yayo yaye akukho monakalo.

It ayide icace into amagunya kamasipala Vyborg kuthintele oqingqiweyo umsunguli wayo. Siyazi kuphela ukuba ngenye imini, embindini-1948, wenziwa lokufowuna nomkhosi umyalelo yonxibelelwano, lowo wayemi apho kuloo nqaba. Ebudeni incoko yefowuni, emkhosini Uzakucelwa ukuba ukhululele litye lesikhumbuzo Torkel Knutsson, ifoto apho iminyaka emininzi Wayivathisa postcard abahlali kunye nezalamane e Sweden nakwizixeko yoBukhosi baseRashiya. Ukusingatha usele nampendulo, yaye ubusuku, amajoni ndabophelela intambo entanyeni yakhe bayiqhekeza umthetheli wayikrazula yakhe uphakamisa ukusuka kwinqwanqwa. Ngenxa yoko, le lesikhumbuzo ubunzima balimala, waye koovimba Vyborg eziluncedo. Emva kweminyaka engama-30 komyuziyam zanikezelwa wafumana inani yobhedu Knutsson, kodwa ngaphambi kokufakwa endaweni yayo ekufikelelwa, yaye uneminyaka engaphezu kwe-10 zigcinwe kwigumbi elingaphantsi le nqaba.

ukululama

Kuphela 1991, Torkel Knutsson lesikhumbuzo e Viborg (Idilesi:. Eziyi Hall Old Town) baqala ukubuyisela, kunye noyilo entsha yokuqala kwamanqwanqwa sayilwa. kweminyaka 2 kamva, imbeko isikhumbuzo 700th le ale nqaba, ilitye lesikhumbuzo kwaye waba umhombiso engundoqo isixeko kwakhona.

incazelo

Lesikhumbuzo ubungakanani kunokuba obulula, kodwa ukhangela enomtsalane ngokwaneleyo.

Yalelani Knutsson ngokulwa isigcina-imi phezu koseko lenyengane ephakamileyo, ubuso enqabeni yakhe. isandla sakhe sokunene uyayiqonda ikrele ize iphoswe bucala. Xa ngesandla sakhe sasekhohlo uqhuba ikhaka lehla laya imilo hip ntathu. Kumphezulu wayo kukho umfanekiso isiqabu wengonyama imbali. Lo mzobo unalo ujongo lobungangamsha kwaye iyahambelana ngokupheleleyo ngumthengi Yakoba Arenberga, owayenqwenela zakhe kwaye jousting zonke mpawu ziye uchazwa ngokuchanekileyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Ngoku uyazi ukuba ngubani na Torkel Knutsson, ogama lesikhumbuzo Uyabahombisa isikweri Old Hall e Viborg Town, yaye uza ufuna ukubona ukuba kubonakala kwezi ndawo.