Pechora amalahle isitya

imithombo emikhulu kwi nokulahlwa Russia. reserves yoko, amalahle ubungqina bokuba imali malunga elinanye ekhulwini, kunye nezixhobo zoshishino (malunga gidi ezine tonnes) - nje enkulu ehlabathini - malunga amashumi amathathu ekhulwini ehlabathini. Ibhalansi oovimba akhawunti ngenxa kweetoni ngaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu ezigidi.

Nezitya zokutshiza ezinkulu zamalahle ukuba ixabiso nqila zezi: Yakutsky South, indawo East Donbas Kuznetskii kunye Pechora namalahle. Kufuneka kuthiwe endle eMzantsi Yakutia kugcwele isitokhwe yesibambiso coking ezikumgangatho ophezulu.

Iimpawu ze-Pechora amalahle isitya

Uninzi intsimi ise kwiingingqi emantla, i-Arctic Circle. Lo mba inempembelelo ebalulekileyo amaxabiso izimbiwa, ukwanda iindleko zabo.

I indawo okuyo ye Pechora amalahle isitya esenza othile izixhobo ixhoba nzima. Ndingade ndithi ukuba ezi ntlanzi abahlala kwintsimi kummandla Arkhangelsk, ingakumbi Nenets ஜோடி isilungelelanisi kunye Komi Republic. Ngoko ke, inxalenye enkulu yasendle ise ngokugqithileyo kumntla-mpuma inxalenye yaseYurophu eRashiya.

Pechora amalahle isitya na oovimba kunokwenzeka, ubukhulu okulinganiselwa iitoni amathathu, anamanci mane anamnye billion ngo. Kule mali, elinamakhulu amabini, anamanci mathathu anesine billion iitoni - meko, yaye malunga ezisithoba billion tonnes - maphupho zolondolozo.

Uninzi oovimba yagxila Vorgashorskaja, eVorkuta kunye Usinsk iidipozithi. Kubo bonke oovimba engqiniweyo malunga amane ekhulwini amalahle coking. Uninzi ezibalulekile iiminerali ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe ukuvelisa coke umgangatho ophezulu, eyenza i resource olunemiqathango iitoni amabini gidi ezine ngaphezu.

Pechora amalahle isitya iqulunqwa kuphela ngumntu wesisele komhlaba. Umthamo kwimveliso ngo-2000, malunga elinethoba million tons. Ngo-2003, izibonelelo imigodi kunyaka wethoba kule ndawo yaba malunga ezisibhozo ekhulwini ngumthamo opheleleyo eRashiya. Kufuneka ke ukuba iimeko kunokuba nzima zejoloji, izixhobo zobugcisa amahlwempu kunye nokungoneli kweziseko zoncedo nentlalo kulo mmandla kwakhokelela kukuvalwa kwezinye iinkampani zemigodi. Okwangoku kuphuhliso yeyona nkalo zintathu, imigodi elinambini kulo msebenzi. Iyonke Imveliso amandla wesisele - iitoni ezingamashumi amabini anesithandathu ezigidi. Ukongeza, iyasebenza kwaye mveliso nokusetyenzwa ezintlanu ulwalathiso.

Nezokukhupha le izimbiwa oluqhutywa kwemiqathango kunokuba nzima. Ungqabhuko imigodi rock enobungozi kunye neziqhushumbisi yerhasi. I-avareji umthamo amadama yaphuhliswa kummandla Pechora isitya imalunga 2.3-3 imigodi m xa kuqhutywa ngenjongo kubunzulu obumalunga neemitha ezingamakhulu amabini ukuya asibhozo, ubunzulu-avareji -. Malunga namakhulu amahlanu eemitha. Lo mmandla sizibonakalisa kakuhle nkxu Ingxenye. Mines, leyo ibekwe Pechora wamalahle sokuhlambela, ziyinxalenye 'Intaugol "," Vorkutaugol "iinkampani ngokudibeneyo stock" yeyam "Western" yaye "yeyam" Vorgashorskaja ". Ukukhutshwa lwenziwa amabakala amalahle D, kunye J. GZhO ratio caloric izigcayiseli eziphili zamandulo "Vorgashorskaja" - 0.82 "Vorkutaugol" - 0,74, kwimigodi JSC "Intaugol" - 0.6. Acatshulwe imithombo emideni yonke umxholo ezahlukeneyo sulphur eliphantsi.

imithombo zengingqi iimarike ithengiswa kwiindawo Northwest lwezoqoqosho, lo Urals, Central, Central Black Umhlaba kunye North. Ezingamashumi amane anesihlanu ekhulwini le Pechora amalahle isitya inika eKaliningrad Region kunye kwisithili North-West, amashumi amabini ekhulwini - Black Umhlaba Central kunye ummandla iVolga-Vyatka.