Utshintsho lokugqibela kwimimiselo ku Kazakhstan

Imithetho yendlela ku Kazakhstan, evunywe yi-Resolution № 1196 yoRhulumente lizwe kwi 11.13.2013, zitshintshile. Oku kwenziwa isigqibo nguRhulumente weRiphabhlikhi Kazakhstan № 472 yomhla we-Juni 23, 2015. Baye izilungiso kwaye itshintshwe.

Izizathu zotshintsho

Utshintsho entsha imimiselo Kazakhstan babebizwa? Naziphi na izilungiso nezongezelelo, yamiswa kumyalelo kaRhulumente, kufuneka kusekelwe phezu yezizathu njongo, ngenxa imfuneko ukusombulula iingxaki ezithe zavela kwisicelo kunye nolawulo kwemigangatho uxwebhu, apho benziwa. urhulumente weRiphabliki uthi inyathelo ngokuzisa imimiselo ngokuhambelana nomthetho malunga nokuphuculwa ngakumbi ulawulo loluntu kunye kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukugxeka esidlangalaleni amalungiselelo athile umthetho okhoyo.

Ukuqaliswa kweekhonsepthi ezintsha

Ngaba ehlaziyiweyo phezulu imali SDA. Kazakhstan sele kudala babesebenza imithetho ebekwe phantsi emva kwe 90 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Ngoko ke, ezinye izibonelelo kwimigaqo ababengekho okanye kwenziwa ukutyhilwa eyahlukileyo.

IMithetho ka-2013 yi hayi ezinye magama ziye zanikezelwa: ubunzima umthwalo kunye no-umthwalo, non-ezicwangciselwe impahla umkhweli yezothutho ezindleleni. Ezi nkcazelo lwenziwe yaye yavunywa yi-Regulation. Utshintsho kwimithetho ye-SDA Kazakhstan wachukumisa isiphambuka, imiqobo kwintshukumo, kwindlela enkulu.

Exclusion ingcamango "indawo ezingqongileyo"

izikhalazo ezininzi imiqathango ethile kwimimiselo esebenzayo phambi kokuba utshintsho, ukuba ubukho ingcamango "ummandla ezikufutshane." Akuyi kuvunyelwa ukuba ukuqalisa iinkqubo zolawulo kwi kwiingozi zendlela ezenziwe iimoto, izitishi igesi, izindlu zokuhlala, kwimiboniso, amashishini. Oku kunceda ukukhusela abenzi uxanduva.

Ukongeza, Ukungaphumeleli ukuqalisa iinkqubo kuthintele nokuzimisela unetyala kule ngozi, leyo ukuba iinkampani ze-inshorensi musa ukuhlawula amaxhoba imbuyekezo umonakalo phantsi inshorensi enyanzelekileyo.

utshintsho emitsha kwimimiselo ka Kazakhstan kuvunyelwa ukuba ukusombulula le ngxaki ngokususa ingqiqo ka "ummandla osecaleni" ye iingongoma ezifanelekileyo kunye nokuhlenga imithetho equlethwe ekuqaleni kwale kota. Ngaloo ndlela, utshintsho ukuvumela amaxhoba ukuze afumane imbuyekezo kubemi ngokomthetho kwi-inshorensi enyanzelekileyo zobutyala yoluntu zabanini kwezithuthi.

Ukusetyenziswa amabhanti

Ukulungiselela iinjongo ukhuseleko kunye nokhuseleko abaqhubi kunye abakhweli ubomi ngenxa yeengozi yenziwe izilungiso kwimithetho ekhoyo eziya kuphucula umgangatho ukusetyenziswa kwezithuthi.

Ide bangene force of Ndiwise Inombolo 472 ka-23 Juni 2015 ilungelo ukusebenza kweli lizwe, bengavumeli ukusebenzisa amabhanti kumaqela athile kwabaqhubi, eziquka nabaqhubi beeteksi, amagosa asebupoliseni kunye nabanye. Utshintsho kwenziwa kwi-SDA. E Kazakhstan ngoku bonke abaqhubi ngaphandle kokukhetha, kufuneka asebenzise amabhanti.

Kuhlangana abadlulayo-izithuthi

Ukuze ukukhusela abahambi zifakelwe izilungiso ukulondoloza ubomi babo kunye nokhuseleko. Candani esazulwini endleleni ngoku kunokwenzeka xa phambi akukho umkhweli yokunqumla. Kwezinye iimeko, oko kunyanzelekile ukuba aye kubo.

Yokuziphatha xa ukuyeka umhloli isithuthi

utshintsho lwakutshanje kwimimiselo ka Kazakhstan simisela ukuba umhloli lowo wamisa imoto akufuneki asondele kwangoko isithuthi kwaye icacise isizathu engetelekeke. Le migaqo khange ucacise kwi umhloli kufuneka ahambe ixesha elide. Isizathu sokuba engetelekeke , yena nako ukundicombululela, yaye kuphela emva kokuba umba umqhubi kufuneka anike ingcaciso. Ngokutsho isicelo umhloli yenza ukuba ikhadi lomsebenzi, ngaphandle kokunikezela esandleni le yokugqibela.

Umqhubi kunye abakhweli xa isithuthi akakwazi ukushiya imoto ngaphandle kwemvume komhloli. Ngokushiya imoto bamisela omhle ukuhlukunyezwa lokuqala - 5 MCI, ebudeni yesibini - 10 MCI. Ukudluliselwa - 1 MCI ulingana 1982 Tenge. Ukwenza le utshintsho ngenxa yokwanda kwenani zokuhlaselwa abahloli. Imithetho ezintsha zivumela izinto ukukhusela umsebenzi wabo.

Ukuqhuba kunye zemoto ifakiwe

Enye into ebandakanyiweyo iinguqu ezintsha kwi-SDA. Kazakhstan kulindeleke ukuba kukhwela izibane ngokuqhubekayo. Oku nkxu umqadi ube mnye, izibane emini nokubaleka, inkungu ukukhanya. UMthetho usebenza lonke kummandla Kazakhstan. Isohlwayo non-ukuzaliseka lento kuba kukwaphula yokuqala 5 MCI, ebudeni yesibini - 7 MCI.

Yintoni eyabangela le utshintsho? Ngokutsho uphando olwenziwe ngemoto kunye zizibane kuquka ebonakalayo ngakumbi, oku kunciphisa amathuba kwezigaba isithuthi. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kwimozulu embi nenkungu ezintabeni eziphakamileyo ulungisiswe.

Term lokuhlolwa

Rhoxisa iimoto ezidlulayo, kwiminyaka apho kungekho ngaphezu kwe-7 iminyaka lokuhlolwa. Ngaphambili kusekwa kwithuba leminyaka 4. iinguqu zakutshanje lwenziwe kuthathelwa ingqalelo umgangatho iimoto kunye imithetho yendlela into e Kazakhstan ukuba abanini ulondolozo olwenziwa rhoqo. Ngokwesiseko eli xesha yanyuswa yokuqhuba ngaphandle lokuhlolwa.

Rhoxisa amandla ababulawa njengegqwetha

Ngokutsho imithetho zakudala uqhuba imoto asisiso umqhubi buqu, oko kwenzeka kuphela xa kukho amandla abulawa izivumelwano njengegqwetha. Akudingi ukuba utshintsho entsha kwi PDD. Ku Kazakhstan, ngoku kwanele ukubonisa amandla ebhaliweyo eliqhelekileyo igqwetha ukusuka umnini-moto. Le nto iza kuphelisa le tape ngokwemimiselo obomvu zobhaliso amandla egqwetha kwaye uya konga imali.

Ngoxa uqhuba, umqhubi kufuneka inshorensi ekunene zothutho, isatifiketi sobhaliso ngenxa imoto. Amandla igqwetha akuthethi ukudlala indima ngaphambili, ukuba umatshini ebiweyo, ngoko isela ayikho maxwebhu akhankanywe apha ngasentla.

ukuthuthwa komntwana

Ke kaloku ukuthuthwa zabantwana ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka 12 ngaphandle isixhobo okhethekileyo uzibambileyo umntwana akuvumelekanga. Oku akuthethi ukuba imoto qiniseka ukuba wasibeka isihlalo imoto usana. Kwanele yanxitywa umntwana iirholithi ezikhethekileyo apha naphaya ukuze zifake ubambe usana esihlalweni. Okona kubalulekileyo, umntwana lowo zibambene nayo.

Ukuqaliswa kunye disembarkation abakhweli kwiindawo ezikhethiweyo

Olunye utshintsho umdla kwi PDD. Kazakhstan ngoku ebisuka isithuthi kufuneka wenziwe kuphela kwiindawo ukulimela kokuma. Ngaphambi kokuba eze izithuthi zikawonke, ke ngoku kuyimfuneko kuzo zonke izithuthi. Le nto iye yabangela eninzi impikiswano, njengoko iindawo ezizodwa ukuyeka zenzelwe kuphela izithuthi zikawonke. Yeka kubo, ingakumbi kwiidolophu ezinkulu, kukho inani elikhulu kweebhasi, streetcars, iibhasi netroli, iiteksi - kube inyathelo kunzima doable, obuquka nesohlwayo njengoko eziqatha uya kuphindezelwa nakuphi na ukwaphulwa imithetho yendlela. Kazakhstan ucela ixesha elingakumbi ukucacisa olu lungiselelo.

Uqeqesho ukukhwela kwisithuthi

Xa imithetho emidala zinika uluhlu kweendlela apho izithuthi uqeqesho ekhwele ezitokisini. Kuzo zonke iindlela engafakwanga kuluhlu, unako ukuhamba ngemoto ukuya ngodaba. Ngoku ke uRhulumente weRiphabliki iyasamkela uluhlu yezindawo, oluqulunqwe liqumrhu eligunyazisiweyo, leyo wavunyelwa ukuba angen kwicala lothutho yoqeqesho.

Ukuthutha abakhweli ngeebhayisekile, ngezithuthuthu

Vala nempahla abakhweli kwi ezincinci, iibhayisekile - utshintsho entsha kwi PDD. Ku Kazakhstan, phambi kokuba oku wavunyelwa ukuba baphumeze ezi iindidi umntwana zothutho phantsi kweminyaka-7 ubudala kunye indawo ekhethekileyo ngokwaneleyo. Ukuqaliswa kwale nto kungenxa yokuba lo kume kakhulu. Ekhwele phezu isithuthi ungakhuselekanga, nkqu umkhweli, kwandisa kakhulu umngcipheko esibalulekileyo sendalo likaxakeka.