Theorem lokugqibela Fermat kunye indima yalo kuphuhliso lwemathematika

theorem Fermat yokugqibela, xa sisifa, uphendlo elawula izisombululo ukuba izibalo ngeendlela ezininzi entle. Nangona into yokuba isisombululo elula ezintle kwaye bafumanisa ukaba le ngxaki saba umfutho inani obafunyanwa kummandla theory iseti , kunye neenombolo yinkulumbuso. Ukufumana impendulo iye yaba yinkqubo enika umdla ukhuphiswano phakathi kwizikolo eziphambili zemathematika zehlabathi, kwaye kananjalo kutyhilwa imali enkulu of self-wafundisa kunye iindlela yoqobo ukuya iingxaki ezahlukeneyo zemathematika.

Per Funa ngokwakhe ngumzekelo oqaqambileyo nje self-babefundiswa. Ushiye ngasemva inani yeengcinga umdla ubungqina, kungekhona kuphela kwimathematika, kodwa, umzekelo, ngo-physics. Noko ke, waba odumileyo ikakhulu ngenxa kwirekhodi encinane ngokwemihlaba ngoko ezithandwayo "Izibalo" Diophantus Explorer zamandulo zamaGrike. Le entry ithi emva kakhulu babecinga wafumana elula kunye nobungqina "kuyamangalisa ngokwenene 'of theorem yakhe. Le theorem, leyo yaziwa ngokuba "theorem lokugqibela Fermat kaThixo", bathi ibinzana x ^ n + y ^ n = z ^ n ayikwazi ingasombululwa, ukuba ixabiso n mkhulu kuno ezimbini.

NgokwaKhe Per Funa, nangona ingcaciso ekhohlo kwi emasimini, akukho sisombululo jikelele emva akazange abashiye abaninzi athathwa njengobungqina yale theorem, kwaba engenamandla phambi kwakhe. Abantu abaninzi baye bazama ukwakha kubungqina yafunyanwa kwifama le postulate ngenxa Eyonanto ibalulekileyo xa n ngu 4, kodwa yaba ukuba asifanelekanga ukuba ezinye iinketho.

Leonhard Euler nge umgudu omkhulu akwazi ukungqina theorem lokugqibela n = 3 Fermat, yaye emva koko kwanyanzeleka ukuba bashiye uphendlo, bewagqala lilize. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, njengoko iindlela ezintsha ukuqingqwa iiseti obungenasiphelo zaqaliswa kwi revolution lwezenzululwazi, le theorem ifumene ubungqina yakhe endle kwamanani ukususela nge-3 200, kodwa azikhange zikwazi ukucombulula kuyo ngokubanzi.

umfutho New Fermat wafumana ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, xa umvuzo kwaziswe ikhulu lamawaka amanqaku umntu lowo ufumana isisombululo. Khangela izisombululo ixesha elithile, yajika yaba ukhuphiswano yokwenene, kuquka nje oosonzululwazi abadumileyo, kodwa abemi abaqhelekileyo: theorem lokugqibela Fermat kaThixo, amagama apho singabandakanyi uxolo nangakuphi na ukungaqondakali, ngokuthe ngcembe ube akukho odumileyo ngaphantsi kwe-theorem kaPythagoras, ukusuka apho, ngendlela yena kanye wahamba.

Nokufika zokubala, kuqala, uze emva koko iikhompyutha ezinamandla zombane nako ukufumana ubungqina kule theorem amaxabiso ngamabona omkhulu n, Noko ke, ukufumana ubungqina kunjalo hayi ngokubanzi. Noko ke, kwaye awuvisisani le ngcamango njengoko kungekho muntu. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, inzala ekufumaneni impendulo kule puzzle zaqala ukuncipha. Ubukhulu becala oku kungenxa yokuba ubungqina ekhe ukuya kwinqanaba yeengcingane ezinjalo, eliphesheya ngamandla umntu oqhelekileyo esitratweni.

Uhlobo ekupheleni ndanditsaleleka yenzululwazi umdla ebizwa ngokuba "Fermat yokugqibela theorem" uphando sentsimbi E. ubuqhinga, ngubani unanamhla kuthathwa njenge ubungqina bokuphela lo mbono. Ukuba washiya ngabaza ukuchaneka ubungqina, ngoko theorem ngokwayo ngokuthembeka bonke uyavuma.

Ngaphandle kokuba akukho "ubuhle" ubungqina theorem lokugqibela Fermat iye alukhange lufumane kwiphulo lakhe eziye zaba negalelo elikhulu kakhulu kwiindawo ezininzi kwimathematika, ukwandisa kakhulu imimango lemfundo loluntu.