Indlela yokutyala iitapile ukusuka imbewu bafumane isivuno esihle

iitapile Tyala "kwi endala" hayi gqitha. Kaloku, ukuba emele ukutyala yeetapile zingafumaneka ezimbini. Kodwa iitapile - isityalo elinemveliso kakhulu, isivuno salo, kufuneka ubuncinane ibe emele-5 ukusuka kwenye (kunye nerekhodi 10-12 kwaye zonke emele). Ukuba awanelisekanga izivuno kuphela yeetapile, kukho iindlela ezininzi ukwandisa imveliso.

Ungabona kunye engaqhelekanga (olunzulu) iindlela zokulima. Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo iimbono kunye neendlela zokuba bakhule ngendlela iitapile ukufumana isivuno esihle. Ukuba ecinga, ukuba zikhule njani iitapile kwi umphanda, umntu omnyama umboniso akwisitro kwi crests - lula ukufumana imiyalelo eneenkcukacha kunye neenkcazelo ezi ndlela.

Kodwa ke, nangona kunjalo, kufuneka uqale izinto utyala. Ngenxa isivuno asanelanga, kaninzi ityala esi sifo, wabasindisa. iitapile zethu njengesiqhelo ngokukha ezityalwe eminyaka, le webhrendi ukwaluphala, umgangatho ukwehla yayo kunye nesifo sakhe. Ngoko ke, ukuba bafumane isivuno esihle, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba akhule ngayo iitapile owembewu. Isiphumo zazo ziphambili emaziphunyezwe ekhula ezabo, livela imbewu, izinto lobuchwepheshe olunzulu lokutyala (kwaye kukho sele kufutshane irekhodi). Kakade ke, kulula ukuthenga iklabhu elite kunokuba nzima kunye iimbewu. Kodwa, enyanisweni, izityalo ikhule ukusuka iimbewu ezifanele ngcono iimfuno zakho. Ukongeza, xa uthenga imbewu nje Musani ukulahlekiswa kunye uphawu (oko kudla ngokwenzeka xa uthenga amatswele high-high quality).

Cinga ukuba zikhule njani iitapile owenzalo

imbewu Potato ifakwa ngasekupheleni Epreli kwibhokisi kunye kumhlaba ukukhanya otyebileyo, ngaphambili waseza kwayo kakuhle. Potato iimbewu mancinane, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba kuphela ifihle kancinci kunye nomhlaba okanye kwimbuphu yesarha omhle (non-coniferous). Ekuya kuthungwa ngayo mifanekiso uze ufake ibhokisi kwindawo efudumeleyo. Ubunamanzi ngenyameko kakhulu, ngcono ngokusebenzisa ibhotile okanye ezinye isipreyi, kancinane kwaye kaninzi, kuyo nayiphi na imeko, musa zalisa.

Izithole baboniswa "blackleg" - a izifo ezinobungozi ezinzwaneni. Ukuze kujongwane nalo usebenzisa biologics (umzekelo, igwele emnyama, planriz). Ngaphambi kukhule iitapile embewini, ekukhethwa ukuba reserved la machiza. Xa umhlaba kuya kuba kuhle ukuba ukongeza ukulungiselela Trichoderma, okanye ukuthenga umhlaba ulungele ezenziwe kunye naye.

Ngaba izakusetyenziswa endaweni yomhlaba esisesweni omhle, begadi uqaphele ukuba imvuthuluka izithole ukuphuhlisa inkqubo iingcambu enkulu. Kulo mzekelo, izityalo kufuneka umgquba kunye nesisombululo izichumisi ezintsonkothileyo iziqalelo umkhondo. japan olungileyo ukongeza iinkuni kwimbuphu yesarha wentaba kunye kweentsholongwane phambi kokutyala kwabo isisombululo ezibomvana potassium permanganate. Ukufakelwa emva kokuba umphakamo we-3 cm.

Emva kokuba ukuvela amagqabi ezimbini yokwenene izithole kulinywa ibe zeebhekile ngamnye okanye neendebe ukuba izithole. Xa iintsuku ezingama-40 izithole ityalwa kwi emikhulu. Uya kuba ngatyala ngaphandle kwebhokisi kanye etyelwe abamba okanye (ukuba uhlala yemozulu emazantsi) emhlabeni evulekileyo. Izityalo ezityalwe kusafuneka ukuba unonophelo ngononophelo, kucetyiswa ukuba ukuzifaka kwi arc kunye inshorensi lutrasilom, pritenyat elangeni ngqo baza bankcenkceshela de izithole ukuyidla. Ekupheleni konyaka wokuqala imbewu ezi zityalo afunyenwe minitubers - super-super-elite. Kwezi, kunyaka olandelayo uya super-elite, kunye nonyaka kamva - iitapile elite. Xa isityalo esinye unako ukuvelisa minitubers malunga 150, waza ke kunyaka olandelayo kunye nomnye eziguqula ziza kukhutshwa yi-1 kg kwaye ngaphezulu. Growing namazambane isithombo izithole itumata nzima kancinane.

Phambi kokuba ukhula iitapile embewini, kufuneka ukhethe iintlobo ezifanelekileyo. Zokulinywa sembewu ukuncoma iintlobo ezimbini zokuqala kunye nemveliso kakhulu - Assol kunye uKumkanikazi. Enye iintlobo zokuqala okulungileyo: Ilona, Triumph, yomfama. Good eliphakathi-grade Beauty and Harmony F1 hybrid kwakudala, amatswele zemibala eyahlukeneyo.