A ihamba kagesi ukusuka emhlabeni ukuya Galaxy

Ukususa kagesi sisiseko ezininzi ngezenzeko ezenzeka kwindalo. Umzekelo, kukho ezininzi amasuntswana, esinika amandla ebizwayo ngokuqhubekekayo "ngemibuzo" iplanethi yethu.

Phakathi Umhlaba kunye Universe

Abaninzi kubo sivela ngaphandle kwenkqubo elanga ngokohlobo protons, kwaye kwezinye iimeko-14% - ngokohlobo ngamasuntswana. Kunoko, amacala akhiwa ngaphakathi Galaxy kwaye ezi zikhewu ngoko kuyamenyezwa galactic eyingozi. Kwakhona bayazi kakuhle imitha yelanga, leyo yakhiwa protons. Ikakhulukazi ifuthe xa uburhabaxa kumphezulu kwelanga.

Besondela Umhlaba, izityholo ezibandakanywe yayo zibuthe. Ukuba ezihambayo kagesi na amandla kancinane, kwisuntswana leyo baphambuke kwaye awufikeleli umhlaba. Kodwa amasuntswana esinika amandla ebizwayo bayakwazi ukufikelela kumphezulu. Ngelo xesha linye babonakala umoya ehlabathini imigca zibuthe.

Kufuphi nomhlaba, kukho imimandla apho amasuntswana ebizwayo yande isixa lilikhulu. Zibizwa ngokuba namabhanti imitha, kwaye uhlobo 'imigibe ", apho izityholo azifakwa entsimini.

ifildi Geomagnetic ophethe uninzi protons kunye electron ngenxa yokuba umoya ke zingqubane nuclei atomic weegesi esesibhakabhakeni. Kwenzeka indlela yenyukliya kunye neutron ukuba ekhutshwa ngaphandle izityholo. Ngoko ke, lo mhlaba otsalayo akenzi kubo.

Kwathi neutron kuloo mmandla kwi ukujongana ngezikhondo zamehlo, uze ezahlulwe elektroni, protons, kunye neutrinos (ngaphandle neutrinos) kwakhona nematha lo mhlaba otsalayo. Ekugqibeleni, uMenzi namabhanti kwemitha. izibawu efanayo Neutrino, kuba akukho uphawu ihamba kagesi yona.

ngendalo

Bonke bavile, yaye abanye babo baye babona ukuba loo kwizimanga zendalo, ezifana ezo ezimibalabala aurora. Kakhulu, nto inokubonwa eziphakamileyo ezinezinga lo wasentla. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kubonakala ukuya ezantsi. Ukukhanya into eyenziwe protons solar zingene lo mhlaba otsalayo.

Emkhathini ukuphakama zokuqokelelwa kobutyebi babo kwaphela kakhulu. Kodwa kukho ioksijini ne-nitrogen, xa ujongene elifumana ukukhanya. La zenzeka rhoqo, kodwa akusoloko ephawuleka umbono yabantu. Noko ke, xa ilanga kwisiganeko izixholoxholo, nokwanda kwenani protons kuya kuvumela abantu ukuba ukubukela yinto entle kakhulu esibhakabhakeni.

Enye simo eyaziwa zendalo, eziquka ukuhamba kagesi, oku umbane. Abayifaka ugesi omkhulu ngokohlobo iintlantsi. phakathi kwamafu emoyeni okanye phakathi kwamafu umhlaba kuvela Lightning. ubude ngezinye ukuya iikhilomitha eziliqela ubukhulu kulo mzekelo - kuphela amashumi ambalwa iisentimitha, kwaye ubude ayiqalisi ukufikelela nemizuzwana. Umbane phantse zisoloko ngokuduma. Zinelungelo imilo yomgama isikakhulu, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ngohlobo iibhola. ZifunwaEzokugqibela zidweliselwe ngokukodwa singqongwe ngamabali eyimfihlakalo.

yangoku

A ihamba kagesi ebizwa ombane umdla ubomi pfunaka. Kunye yayisebenza Iimoto zombane, umabonwakude, unomathotholo, iikhompyutha kwakunye nezinye izixhobo ezininzi. Enoba indawo zezinto ezenziwa luluntu okanye ichaphazele, kukho yonke sisiphumo okubangelwa izityholo zombane.

Livela ye yangoku kunye nobudlelwane bayo ne Imagnethi yomhlaba kunye intsimi zombane ezinxulumene igama Faraday, ngubani yaqulunqa imfundiso, evakalisa ukuba electrocharge ukuba senze ezinye kwezinye ngqo. Ngamnye kubo kudala esigangeni yombane ngeenxa ngokwayo. Nayo kunye nobudlelwane kwenzeka.

Intsimi zombane isigxina ezihambayo

Ixabiso iphambili yokwenza intsimi yombane ungamandla lisetyenziswa intlawulo ezintle. Ibizwa ngokuba le zombane amandla endle.

Ukunenzela lula, nayiphi na emasimini va uchazwa imigca amandla, tangents abonisa indlela yayo. Ingabonwa nangaliphi na kulwelo viscous xa zixutywe i Heating evuthelweyo. Okulandelayo umzimba nentlawulo iziqwenga Heating emgceni ecaleni lines endle.

Intsimi Umbane babe. Xa amandla umsebenzi wayo komntu akuxhomekekanga ekuzithandeleni imilo endleleni xa uhambisa isigxina kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, ukuma kummandla iingongoma ezimbini uchaza ukusebenza isigxina phakathi kwabo (oko kwafaka).

iimpawu ezimbalwa ezinomdla kakhulu

Le yangoku yombane kungenziwa kuphela xa kukho esigangeni yombane. Zonke izinto, kuxhomekeke kubuchule babo ukugcina lwangoku, kukho abaqhubi kunye insulators. Befundisi ezininzi ngaphandle kwentlawulo, ngokulula bachukumiseke. Xa insulators njengoko akunjalo.

Lo mhlaba otsalayo, ngokuchaseneyo nemigca endle sombane kufuneka akanasiqalo nasiphelo. Ngokomzekelo, xa umqhubi rectilinear, ukuba isangqa.

Ukongeza, loo nto inika umdla kagesi, nto leyo sikwimo kwindawo mhlaba otsalayo akukho mpembelelo. Oku kwenzeka kuphela xa ihamba isigxina.