Spring njalo

Emthonjeni ilungu elastic wayo ukufunxa okanye inokuqokelelana le amandla. Yenziwe le nto yokuba amandla aphezulu kunye luthambe. Ukuze kusetyeniswe ngokukuko kwanokuqi- emthonjeni, lisetyenziswa ophezulu-carbon imveliso yawo aluminiyamu zentsimbi. Kukho iimeko xa ilungu elastic isetyenziswa kwindawo ukuba ubuvila eliphezulu. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kufuneka zenziwe insimbi okanye ubhedu. Ubukhulu encinane kwentwasahlobo nga navit wire. Kodwa izinto ezinamandla elastic ukuze babe namandla ngakumbi ufuna ukwenza ngensimbi annealed. Ngaphezu koko, emva ukulolonga loo wobulali entwasahlobo olongezelelweyo.

imithwalo Ngokutsho kuthetha ukuba senze izinto ilastiki, ukuba yahlulwe kumaqela ahlukeneyo. imithombo umsindo:
-contractions;
-rastyazheniya;
torsion;
-izgiba.

Iziqalelo zokwakha ukusebenza ucinezelo, ilungiselelwe ukunciphisa ubude xa phantsi ukuba umthwalo ethile. Xa abanye Akubuya ningayichukumisi omnye nomnye. Emthonjeni, leyo ucinezelo kungabangela ukulahlekelwa uyazinza, bunikwa iindondo ezizodwa okanye mandrels. Iziphelo lwesi sakhi ufakwa lokugaya ezizodwa engathi, kuba ethe shinyi, zixinaniswe ukuba ekufutshane.

umthwalo spring ingxabano ibalwa, isiphumo yayo ukunyusa ubude bayo. Nokuphumla, Akubuya ngezinto ezinjalo ivalwa kunye. Le ndlela yokwakha yenza ikhonkco spring okanye amakhonkco ukuba ikhuselekile. Bona zibekwe kwi eziphelweni siba ekupheleni.

Springs torsion kunye ukugoba amandla deformation iguqulelwa, ukwanda ngokuphindaphindiweyo luthambe umbandela ukusuka apho kwenziwa. Le nkqubo kunokwenzeka ngokwandisa ubude jiko.

Izinga emthonjeni a ubuninzi emzimbeni. It ephawula umsebenzi namandla elastic element kwelinye aphindwe ungakhululekanga, okanye uxinzelelo. Kulo mzekelo rhoqo emthonjeni ixabiso ngokomlinganiselo amandla nempembelelo. UMthetho ngenene le ngcamango, wavula yemvelo ukusuka eNgilani, uRobert Hooke. Ngokutsho imfundiso yakhe, ukungakhululeki nemithombo ulingane nomkhosi esebenza kuyo.

Iziqalelo elastic asetyenziswa kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, ekwenziweni oomatrasi yasentwasahlobo zisetyenziswa, ukwakhiwa leyo ilungiselelwe ukusebenza xa phantsi imikhosi ucinezelo. Ngoko ukwenza njalo intuthuzelo spring enkulu leyo bunikwa iindawo kwaezo deformation lalikhulu ezinintsi. Kwelinye icala, kwiindawo apho uxinzelelo umzimba ncinci, kunye ngumkhinkqi liphantsi isethi entwasahlobo.

Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi izinto elastic wemveliso imoto. Badlala indima ebaluleke kufana yokuziphatha isithuthi endleleni. imithombo ukumiswa ezenzelwe ukudala amandla loo ncwadi isongwayo umzimba kuthintela. Kwiimeko apho loo ukuqina spring iphezulu kakhulu, imoto ukuze uyisele kakhulu. Kulo mzekelo abakhweli sikuqonde kakubi yonke umhadi okanye udonga phezu izithuthi. Ukuze kuphuculwe indlela controllability isithuthi, kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa ngumkhinkqi nokunqunyanyiswa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukukhethwa imithombo lwenziwa ukuze umgama mfutshane phakathi engathi zayo ngaphezulu milimitha isiqingatha ezintandathu omnye. Ukumisela ukuqina le element elastic kunokwenzeka usebenzisa izikali floor, cinezela izandla kunye nomlawuli.

Okwangoku, badla ngumthombo kokuba pitch ezahlukeneyo yonke ubude. Phantsi umthwalo static yonke element ngokubanzi inika ngumkhinkqi eyimfuneko nokunqunyanyiswa. Xa ukwandisa amandla impembelelo kwenzeka ohlobo beesekethe ukuba pitch zibencinane kwaye unciphisa mali yazo yokusebenza. Oku kwandisa izinga emthonjeni. Ekuvelisweni yeemoto zemidlalo Ungasebenzisa nocingo izinto elastic ukuba amanyathelo ezahlukeneyo. Inika ithuba mkhulu ukunyenyisa kwisisu semoto.