Tatarstan Cities: A Uluhlu ngu labantu

Yonke imizi e Tatarstan inemisebenzi ezizodwa, kwaye ngexesha elinye, kukho unxibelelwano olumanyanisa kubo. Okokuqala, abafana kukuba iindawo kwiriphabliki kunye nenkcubeko eyodwa ekhethekileyo. Kodwa yintoni na le dolophu weRiphabliki Tatarstan? Uluhlu sabantu kwezi iindawo, kwakunye nezinye iimpawu, kwaye iya kuba ngumba isifundo sethu.

ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga Republic of Tatarstan

Phambi kokuba uqale ukuhlola ezinye isixeko Tatarstan, makhe ukufumana isishwankathelo lonke eli lizwe.

Tatarstan imi kummandla iVolga eliphakathi, kwaye iyinxenye iVolga Federal District. Emzantsi kubhaliwe erhangqwe i Ulyanovsk, Samara kunye Orenburg iingingqi, emzantsi-mpuma kunye Bashkiria, kumntla-mpuma - kunye Republic of Udmurtia, ngomhla nesalfure - kunye kummandla laseKirov, entshona nomntla-ntshona kunye Republic of Mari El kunye Chuvashia.

I Republic ibekwe kwindawo epholileyo zemozulu uhlobo ziingcathu imozulu lizwekazi. Ummandla ogcweleyo Tatarstan, 67,8 amawaka macala onke. M. km, kwaye labemi - 3868,7 amawaka abantu .. Njengoko inani kubahlali le weRiphabliki ibekwe lwesixhenxe phakathi zonke izifundo ze nakwiimanyano ezichaphazelekileyo. Ubuninzi babantu yi 57,0 abantu / macala onke. M. km.

Elikomkhulu weRiphabliki Tatarstan yi Kazan.

Kuye ummandla omiweyo ngokwezizwe Finno-Ugric Tatarstan mihla elide. Xa VII ekhulu apha izizwe zamaTurkic le Bulgars, nisekelwe imeko yabo, nto leyo satshatyalaliswa kwi Mongols XIII leminyaka. Emva koko, amazwe Tatarstan zaye zabandakanywa kwi-Golden mkhosi mkhulu kunene, ngenxa ukuxubana bangaphandle Bulgars zamaTurkic izizwe Obumbe AmaTatar mihla. Emva kokuba ngokuwa Golden mkhosi mkhulu kunene, koko bakha ezimeleyo Khanate Kazan, leyo zifakiwe kummandla Russian phantsi Ivan ngabangcangcazelisi kwinkulungwane XVI. Ukususela ngoko mmandla ziye ngokubonakalayo ikoloni uhlanga Russian. Emva koko Kazan kwiphondo kwasekwa. Ngowe-1917, iphondo similise okwaloo Tatar ASSR. Emva kokuwa eSoviet Union, i-Republic of Tatarstan yasekwa ngo-1992.

Uluhlu imizi e Tatarstan

Ngoku makhe uluhlu isixeko weRiphabliki Tatarstan. Uluhlu abantu sibonelelwe apha ngezantsi.

• Kazan - 1217,0 amawaka INH ..
• Naberezhnye Chelny - 526,8 amawaka INH ..
• Almetyevsk - 152,6 amawaka INH ..
• Zelenodolsk - 98.8 amawaka INH ..
• Bugulma - 86,0 amawaka INH ..
• Yelabuga - 73,3 amawaka INH ..
• Leninogorsk - 63.3 amawaka INH ..
• Chistopol - 60,9 amawaka INH ..
• Zainsk - 40,9 amawaka INH ..
• Nizhnekamsk - 36.2 amawaka INH ..
• Nat - 33.1 amawaka INH ..
• Mendeleevsk - 22.1 amawaka INH ..
• Bavly - 22.2 amawaka INH ..
• Buinsk - 20.9 amawaka INH ..
• Arsk - 20,0 amawaka INH ..
• Agryz - 19.7 amawaka INH ..
• Menzelinsk - 17.0 amawaka INH ..
• Mamadysh - 15.6 amawaka INH ..
• Tetyushi - 11.4 amawaka INH ..

Siye zidweliswe yonke imizi Tatarstan labantu. Ngoku siza kuthetha inkulu kubo ngokweenkcukacha.

Kazan - ikomkhulu yeRiphabliki

Tatarstan isixeko kufuneka aqale ukubeka nekomkhulu layo - Kazan. Yezizathu isixeko yasekwa emhlabeni nyaka-1000, nkqu ngexesha ubukho ubukumkani Bulgarian. Kodwa le dolophu ekufikelelwe ngexesha Golden mkhosi. Kodwa, ingakumbi emva kokuba ukwahlulwa emazweni iVolga phakathi kwi Khanate eqhiwukileyo, ebe saba likomkhulu Kazan. Le meko ke, ekuthiwa - i Kazan Khanate. Kodwa emva ukulawula ezi nemimandla isixeko kummandla Russian hayi ilahlekelwe ukubaluleka kwayo, engomnye weshumi maziko inkulu eRashiya. Emva ukuyilwa waseUSSR, waba likomkhulu i-Tatar Ukuzilawula Soviet Socialist Republic, yaye emva ukuwa kwayo saba likomkhulu weRiphabliki Tatarstan, owona mxholo Russian Federation.

Uqhekekile umzi ekummandla kummandla ka 425,3 square metres. km kwaye inabemi million 1,217 INH., ukuba ukuxinana abantu 1915. / 1 macala onke. km. Ukususela ngo-2002, utshintsho kwenani labahlali e Kazan, has ukuthambekela rhoqo ukwandisa. Phakathi amaqela eentlanga ngabona Tatar kunye Russian ngokulandelelana yi-48.6% kunye 47.6% yabo xa bebonke. Abameli bezinye iintlanga, phakathi leyo kufuneka iqaqambise Chuvash, Ukraine Yolwandle, singasathethi. isabelo sawo kubemi bebonke ayiqalisi ukufikelela-1%.

Phakathi iinkonzo ezininzi obanzi kakhulu Cartoon Islam kunye ubuKristu Orthodox.

Isiseko kuqoqosho mzi ushishino petrochemical kunye umatshini-isakhiwo, kodwa, njengoko na iziko enkulu, kuphuhliswa, kunye namanye amacandelo emininzi imveliso, kwakunye kurhwebo kunye neenkonzo.

Kazan - sixeko sikhulu Tatarstan. Amafoto beli ziko ebalulekileyo kwinxalenye yaseYurophu Russia kubekwe ngentla. Njengoko ubona, le dolophu iye look mihla.

Naberezhnye Chelny - engineering iziko

Ethetha kweminye imizi Tatarstan, ndingasathethi malunga Naberezhnye Chelny. Yokuqala ekwahlala apha yasekwa Russian ngo-1626. Ekuqaleni, igama lakhe fixes Chalninsky kodwa amatheku ngoko lali igama Chelny. Ngowe-1930, kwakukho nokuthiywa entsha, njengoko isixeko eyaziwa ngokuba Red Chelny, kukho ukuba kwenzeke namona eceleni. Ukongeza, kude le lali ibekwe Chelny ngenyameko, nto leyo efanayo ngowe-1930 wafumana iwonga mzi. Ukususela intlanganisela yezi zokuhlala ezimbini kwasekwa kunye Naberezhnye Chelny.

Isixeko kakhulu ephuhliswe ngokumandla 1960-1970 likaThixo kwi Brezhnev ngexesha. ngoko yakhiwa iSayensi neThekhinoloji lweshishini ukuba imveliso iilori KamAZ. Ukususela kwidolophu encinane Naberezhnye Chelny waba idolophu yesibini ngobukhulu ye-Tatar Ukuzilawula Soviet Socialist Republic emva Kazan. Emva kokufa kuNobhala Jikelele we-Communist Party, ngo-1982, esi sixeko ngokutsha imbeko yakhe Brezhnev. Kodwa ngo-1988 Naberezhnye Chelny igama owayesakuba saphiliswa.

Naberezhnye Chelny - idolophu yesibini ngobukhulu ophilileyo, kwaye umzila kule ngingqi. Singene kommandla 171 square metres. km, nto leyo eya zokomba labemi 526,8 amawaka. bantu. mninzi wayo abantu 3080,4. / 1 macala onke. km. Ukususela ngo-2009, lo sabemi besixeko siya sisanda rhoqo.

Kukho kwakhona kunokwenzeka ngakumbi ukuba baphile nangezinto Russian - 47,4% kunye 44,9%, ngokulandelelana. Ngaphezulu kwe-1% yetotali - Chuvashes Ukrainian kunye Bashkirs. Kancinane ngaphantsi Udmurt, Mari kunye Mordovians.

Nizhnekamsk - umzi omncinane e Tatarstan

Nizhnekamsk na isihloko izixeko omncinane kweli lizwe. iindawo Tatarstan akakwazi ndoqhayisa kwisixeko yasekwa nguye kamva. Nizhnekamsk Construction kwacetywa ngo-1958. Qala ukwakha uyasebenza 1960.

Okwangoku e Nizhnekamsk, iposelwe phezu kommandla 63,5 macala onke. km, ulikhaya 236,2 amawaka. keli., ukwenza isixeko kunezizwana wesithathu ngayo kule ngingqi, emva Kazan kunye Naberezhnye Chelny. Density waba 3719,6 keli. / 1 macala onke. km.

Tatar and Russian babe neenombolo kuphantse kulingana kwaye, ngokulandelelana - 46,5% kunye 46,1%. Chuvash ngo-3%,-1% of Ukraine Bashkirs.

uqoqosho Esi sixeko yeyona kushishino petrochemical lo.

Almetyevsk - izixeko zindala e Tatarstan

Apha yokuqala ekwahlala kuyo ummandla Almetyevsk mihla, phezu koko, wabeka ixesha eladlulayo. Ntlandlolo yayibizwa Almetevo, noseko lwalo libhekisela kwinkulungwane XVIII. Kodwa ke isimo yesixeko ifunyenwe kuphela ngo-1953.

Almetevo labantu yi amawaka 152,6. Abantu. Oko wasibeka phezu kummandla kagunyaziwe ka 115 square metres. km kwaye kwanokuxinana abantu 1327. / 1 macala onke. km.

Uninzi ezi AmaTatar - 55.2%. Russian kancinane ngaphantsi - 37,1%. Ngoko ke inani uhamba Chuvash kunye Mordovian.

Zelenodolsk - isixeko iVolga

Zelenodol'sk base yohlukile imbonakalo uninzi ezinye izixeko Tatarstan ukuba wabeka akukho Russian okanye Tatar, kunye Mari. Eli gama lokuqala Porat, ngoko indawo yi Kabachischi ne Paratsky. Ngowe-1928, wathiywa igama Green Dol no-1932, ngokunxulumene inguqu mzi, Zelenodolsk.

Inani labemi kwi sixeko amawaka 98.8. Abantu. ndawo 37.7 macala onke. km, kwaye mninzi -. abantu 2617.6 / 1 macala m. km. Phakathi beentlanga esilawulwa Russian (67%) kunye AmaTatar (29.1%).

Bugulma - Centre Regional

iziko Regional ngumzi kummandla Bugulma Bugulma. Le yokuhlala kule ndawo yasekwa ngo-1736, yaye wafumana iwonga isixeko ngo-1781.

Population Bugulma yi 86,1 amawaka. INH. Ummandla umzi - 27,87 macala onke. km. Mninzi -. 3088,8 umntu / 1 ezadalwa M. km. Ukubunjwa yesizwe yabemi kunye kumlawula Russian nangezinto.

iimpawu ngokubanzi emizini Tatarstan

Safunda iinkcukacha sixeko sikhulu weRiphabliki Tatarstan. I inkulu kubo - ikomkhulu Kazan, inabemi abemi 1.217.000. Yiyo kuphela umzi-izigidi kweli lizwe. nezinye iindawo zokuhlala ezintathu kummandla eziliqela ziindwendwe ezingaphezu kwe-100 lamawaka. Man.

Uninzi loluntu lwethu izixeko Russian of Tatarstan kunye nangezinto. Phakathi kwezinye iintlanga ngokubhekiselele abaninzi Ukraine, Chuvash, Mari, Udmurt kunye Bashkir. Ezi iinkonzo ezinkulu ezi ubuKristu Orthodox and Islam. Ukongeza, ezinye eqhelekileyo kwezinye iicawa.