Ukunikela - ntoni na? Ukunikela - ukunikezelwa yebango. Ukunikezelwa phakathi kwabantu

Namhlanje, kakhulu ngokufuthi izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zengcaciso into efana "umsebenzi". Yintoni na? Zama ukujongana nale kota.

definition

Eli gama uchaza kwi Code Civil (kwiSiqendu 382.): Le mfuneko (ekunene), lalo otyalwayo, kwaye idluliselwe komnye umntu ngexabiso elithile okanye yiya loo mntu ngokungqinelana nomthetho yangoku. Loo iimfuno ndiyanicebisa - oku ke sabelo.

Ntoni na, kuba kakuhle yaziwa kwiindawo ezithile zoshishino. Noko ke, abanye ishishini abaziva ngayo into enjalo.

Ukunikela - ntoni na kwaye zingasetyenziswa njani kwimisebenzi yezoqoqosho

Into yokuqala efuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo - iintlobo kunye neentlobo namalungelo, apho kukho ithuba ukutshintshwa kwekhontrakthi isabelo. Umthetho ikhankanywe apha ngentla inika uluhlu kwamalungelo vala transfer. Oku, umzekelo, ubanga ukuba umonakalo kwabangelwa kubomi okanye impilo, kunye nenkxaso yomntwana (Civil Code, kwiSiqendu 383). Ngokuba ezinye amalungelo amaqela babe nenkululeko epheleleyo izigqibo zabo, sizigcine engqondweni iimfuno ukuba isivumelwano iqulethe isabelo (isampuli ingafunyanwa kwi naluphi na uhlenga-intanethi zomthetho).

izivumelwano izibonelo

Ngokomzekelo, singakwazi ukunciphisa isivumelwano umgangatho zontathu of ukunikezelwa ngumthengisi ngenxa ingqalelo ethile mali idluliselwe komnye umntu (umbutho) nelungelo lokwenza ibango ukusuka umthengi uyazihlawulela impahla okanye iimveliso ugqibile. Kutheni i udidi yoqoqosho yezixhobo zemali? Impendulo ilula. Xa retaining kumamkeli intlawulo, xa umthengisi asiloxesha kunye nemali engaphezulu kwi ezintendelezweni, izibonelelo zemali ezifunekayo ngoko nangoko isicelo isabelo yebango. Ukunikezelwa esetyenziswa ngempumelelo ngokuhlanganisa ityala lomthengi ayihlawuli izibophelelo zalo iimpahla ezizisiweyo.

Omnye umzekelo kunokuthathwa ityala yokusebenzisa isabelo ukuba Ukuthatyathwa - nokutshintshwa amalungelo zeinshorensi ukuya insurer kwi yomonakalo.

Iingxaki evela ekusetyenzisweni kwe sabelo

Njengesiqhelo kukho ezinye iingxaki ngezimanga zabo ezimbi ezinxulumene, le iikontraka uphumezo mbilini neemfanelo zabo, amatyala ukunyuka zabo zemali uqoqosho nayiphi ukumangalelana. Ngoko ke, nanku umbuzo: "Yintoni na enawe ityala okubangela?" Amaxesha amaninzi, emva kokuphumelela ityala enkundleni ukuze ufumane an ukubulawa kwelinye icala iba kucacile ukuba imali unetyala kwixesha elizayo musa kuwuthabatha. Yaye bailiffs akusoloko nako ukunceda. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, indlela ngokukuko ekwenzeni imali - sabelo. Ukunikezelwa iza kubonelela umthengisi imali yabo nangoko.

Ukwenza isabelo lasekunene ibango emva kokuba isigqibo senkundla

ndlela ngamanye amaxesha inesiphumo ukufumana ityala kukunika izaphulelo ezithile banamatyala. Nangona ezinye ilahleko lomthengisi indenzele ithuba elihle okufumana inxalenye ubuncinane ezinye iimbopheleleko. Kwaye kusenokuba kukho ngumba ngokwemixholo ngokusebenzisa amagama afana "umsebenzi". Yintoni na kulo mzekelo, sihlolisise. Umzekelo, ukuba an lokubulawa sele kwi bailiffs (iimashali), kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwayo yenziwa phakathi kule sikhokelo yomthetho ekhoyo. Kwimeko kwamatyala phakathi kwabemi sabelo phakathi kwabantu zingakhutshwa xa isicelo enkundleni leyo ekhuphe an ngokubulawa. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kulo mzekelo, ungakwazi ukuthatha inxaxheba inkundla kolawulo ngokubanzi (Code of Civil yeNkqubo Russian Federation, Art. 44) okanye iNkundla yoLamlo (Arbitrazh Procedure Code, ubugcisa. 48). Esi sicelo kufuneka ibe yinkqubo amathathu (ikhontrakthi echaphazelekayo) mayisayinwe omabini, wangqisha isaziso onetyala. Inkundla wabeka inkcazelo eyahlukileyo endaweni inxalenye tyala. Yiyo nale sabelo contract kwaye le nkcazo kuyimfuneko ukuya yi bailiffs.

Imvumelwano isabelo phakathi kwabantu

Esi sivumelwano kwenzeka, ukuba nabameli kwiinkampani ezithile, kunye isivumelwano ukunika ixesha elithile ezinye iimali ziye zagqiba phakathi kwabo. Xa ufaka xwebhu, bobabini yoya kulawulwa ngumthetho osebenzayo (i-Civil Code of the Russian Federation).

Le mvumelwano iya kuba isalathiso esicacileyo umbolekisi ukudlulisela amalungelo abo wesithathu qho ezahlukeneyo (reimbursable kunye reimbursable). Olu xwebhu lucacisa ukuba iinkcukacha zakho kwabemi amaqela, imali-mboleko, uhlobo kunye ngokwemiqathango lobuyiso, amalungelo kunye nemisebenzi yabo inxaxheba.

Isivumelwano esinjalo ayikwazi isayinwe phambi umsebenzi lowo unetyala lokuhlawula komnye umntu imbuyekezo umonakalo okanye ukuhlawula isondlo otyunjwe yinkundla. Ngamanye amaxesha, iimeko ezithile ezongezelelweyo ukuze ziqukwe isivumelwano assignment, leyo kufuneka kuvunyelwane esiphelweni sayo.

Abanye kwexesha eyadlulayo, isabelo amalungelo phakathi abemi ulwakhiwo joint kwakhona elifanele kuya kubhaliswa ngohlobo kwekhontrakthi ahambelanayo (assignment). Le nto yaba kukwaphula umthetho, ekubeni yayiyimini phantsi kwengxoxo sabelo ayingomalungelo kuphela kodwa izibophelelo unokontraka (inkampani yokwakha) i.

Taxation ne-Accounting kwi ukunikezelwa

Ukuba iqumrhu loshishino olunikiweyo ukunikezelwa umntu odaliweyo okanye umntu osemthethweni, kukho ezinye iiyantlukwano irhafu kunye accounting. Ngenxa yoko, emva kokugqitywa isivumelwano kwisabelo ilungelo imfuno kufuneka wazi VAT ibe. umyalelo wakhe yokubala echazwe ngokufanelekileyo imithetho irhafu (Tax Code of RF). Kuba umbolekisi entsha njengoko isiseko serhafu kufuneka athathwe yi umahluko phakathi kwenkcitho ekufunyanweni ilungelo sebango (ebizwa ngokuba "ixabiso ikhontrakthi") kunye ingeniso efunyenwe lisebenzise eli lungelo (ukufunyanwa lokugqibela mali kulowo unetyala okanye isabelo olandelayo).

Kuba umbolekisi wokuqala ukuba sabelo ilungelo ukubanga isaphulelo eso isicelo, oko kuya kubalelwa ilahleko, nayo leyo iyaziwa ngokungqinelana ne-Code Tax (Art. 279).

Xa ukutshintsha macala kwi imbopheleleko yawo otyalwayo lokuqala unikwa igama "assignor" kwaye umthengi yetyala - "ababekelwe". Ngokungqinelana ne-Civil Code of the Russian Federation kwi yokuqala kukho ilungelo lokutshintshela iqabane kwi nelokufumana amalungelo abo bonke, ekhoyo ngexesha kweemfuneko sabelo. Ngaphezu koko, phantsi kweemeko ezifanayo. Ixabiso le ntengiselwano ngezantsi ubungakanani yetyala, njengokuba umnqophiso ka ukunikezelwa kufuneka banxibe umlinganiswa ezinzima. Ukuba anithanga ukuhlangabezana nale meko, ngoko ngabasemagunyeni yerhafu, deal ukuze kuqondwe umnikelo zonke iziphumo zayo ukuya kwisikhundla werhafu. Kwaye ngoko ke nkampani iya kuba ityala labo kungenzeka ukubamba ukuya enkundleni.

Noko ke, kusenokuba kukho ingxaki iziko loshishino kunye nabasemagunyeni yerhafu, ukuba yokugqibela ubonakala ixabiso ekuvunyelwene ngalo isivumelwano ephantsi, nto leyo ithetha ukuba naziphi na amabango kwisikhundla sokuba groundlessness kwezoqoqosho wo yingisela.

isivumelwano isabelo phakathi amaqumrhu asemthethweni

Ngokuqhelekileyo, iimeko kuvela xa impefumlelwano amaqumrhu asemthethweni apha ekuhambeni imisebenzi yabo ishishini kukho utshintsho lwabantu kwi ukuzinikela, kwaye umsebenzi ngemvumelwano. Ngamanye amazwi, le otyalwayo original ingamisela amalungelo ayo ngokunxulumene ubuso zadolzhennika amatsha - elinye mboleki. Ngenxa yoko kwenziwa isivumelwano yoyilo sabelo phakathi kwezigqeba zoshishino - abantu zomthetho kunye utshintsho olungqamelanayo kwi amalungelo kunye nemisebenzi. Namhlanje, ezi zivumelwano eziqhelekileyo. Bona mazwe ngokwendalo kwaye ngokuvumelana kunye ezinzima.

Ukongeza, kuba ukutshintshwa amalungelo ogwetyelweyo otyalwayo omtsha akuyomfuneko kwemvume onetyala. Nje wenza ulumkele waqukumbela contract umnyinyiva ngesaziso esibhaliweyo.

Isivumelwano isabelo amabango ukuba kuboniswa kudluliselwa malungelo isiseko imvelaphi yayo (umzekelo, isivumelwano, a an ukubulawa okanye isigqibo senkundla). Kunyanzelekile ukuba ukhankanye iinkcukacha amaqumrhu asemthethweni (amaqela contract) kunye yelayisenisi yakhe izivumelwano.

Kukho kwinkqubo-sikhokelo yomthetho ekhoyo kunye uxanduva umbolekisi yangaphambili, ukuba Ugqithise olungasebenziyo okanye imbuyekezo ibango ipropati wasentsomini. Mhlawumbi umbolekisi endala kunye ngesiqinisekiso entsha uphumezo kwangethuba komntu onetyala.

Isivumelwano yesabelo - ekuziseni isibambiso

Isiphelo kwezivumelwano sabelo zamabango kwabangelwa napugannostyu ababolekisi Russian mboleko ezimbi. Kwaye olu khetho kuphela olusebenzayo Indlela yokuqinisekisa inzaliseko nezibophelelo. Kude kube kutshanje ngendlela olude ethembekileyo yokuqokelelwa kwamatyala kwakujongwa isibambiso. ukunikezelwa kunye ukuvela njengesiqinisekiso yebhanki walandelwa (assignment).