Sifunda ukuba umntwana oza kusana kufuneka adle

Umntwana osandul 'uzalwa usenokuqheleka ukuvala ukusuka kwi-2.5 kg ukuya kwi-4 kg. Kubonakala ngathi isiqingatha se kilogram sisincinane, kodwa kungekhona umntwana osandula. Ngaphandle, abantwana abanomlinganiselo omkhulu ngokobunzima babukeka behluke kakhulu, kwaye amathuba abo ahlukeneyo. Kodwa nawuphi na umama omncinci unenkxalabo malunga nombuzo wokuba bangaphi abantwana abasandul 'ukuzalwa?

Ngokukhawuleza emva kokuzalwa, abantwana ngokuqhelekileyo banciphise ubunzima: i-meconium ikhutshwe, eye yaqokelela emathunjini kuwo wonke umphefumlo we-intrauterine. Kwaye umntwana usana ubisi isikhashana. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukulahleka kwesisindo akumele kudlule i-10% yesisindo sokuqala somntwana. Oko kukuthi, kumntwana omncinci i-250 grams, kunye nomntwana omkhulu-400 amagremu.

Emva kweentsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu, ubunzima buqala ngokukhawuleza. Ingakanani intsha kufuneka isidle, ukuze ubunzima bube bukhulu ngokukhawuleza? Ngomhla wokuqala wobisi, umama akasazi, kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba umntwana akadingi ukuba atywe. Umntwana kufuneka ancelise i-colostrum ukuze akhuthaze ukuveliswa kobisi kunye nokuphucula umsebenzi wamathumbu. Mangaphi ama-milliliters umntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa kufuneka adle ukuba i-colostrum?

I-Colostrum yinqwelo ekhethekileyo enee-antibodies kunye nama-proteins. Amanzi kunye nama-carbohydrate kuwo aphantsi kakhulu kunobisi oluvuthiweyo. Umthamo we-colostrum uthobekile kakhulu: ubelwe ukusuka kuma-50 ukuya kwi-100 ml ngosuku. Ukuba umntwana usoloko esondeza esifubeni sakhe, unomdla wokuqheleka, i-meconium iphuma, ngoko kungakhathaliseki ukuba umntwana usana usana kangakanani, okwaneleyo.

I-colostrum ithatyathwa yinto ebizwa ngokuba yi-milk condition. Ingxowankulu ngakumbi kunobisi oluvuthiweyo, kwaye ikhutshwe ngobungakanani obukhulu. Utshintshi, kwaye ke ubisi oluvuthiweyo, luza kuwo wonke umntu ngexesha lawo: umntu unalo ekupheleni kosuku lwesibini, kwaye umntu kuphela ngosuku lwesine emva kokuzalwa.

Emva kokuqulunqwa kwesilwanyana, umntwana kufuneka adle malunga ne-10 ml ngosuku ngalunye lobomi. I-30 ml ngosuku lwesithathu, i-50 ml ngosuku lwesihlanu, i-70 ml ngosuku lwesixhenxe (ukubalwa kwesondlo esisodwa).

Ngenyanga inyana idla malunga ne-100 ml yokutya. Kodwa yonke le migaqo ilungile kubaculi, abondliwa yiwashi kwaye babelwe ngokuthe ngqo ngemilinganiselo yomxube. Zingaphi na ezifanele zidliwe ngamazantsana ekuncineni aziyi kuxela nabani na. Isiqhelo esinjalo asikho. Ngoku kuyacetyiswa ukufaka isicelo kwisifuba ngokufunwa, kwaye le mfuno yeemvuthu ingenzeka nganye isiqingatha seyure. Enyanisweni, umntwana odla ngokuthe rhoqo akayi kudla ngexesha elifanayo imivolumu efanayo njengomntwana ongadlanga iiyure ezintathu.

Ubungakanani na ukuba iintsana zizalise ukuba zinobunzima bokuzalwa obuphantsi? Ngokuqhelekileyo, aba bantwana banomlinganiselo omncinci wesisu, ngoko ke ithuba lokutya ngokukhawuleza nje akunjalo. Kodwa ubisi lubangelwa ngokukhawuleza, zihlala zisetyenziselwa isifuba kwaye inyanga inyunywe ngaphezu kweenqatha ekuzalweni.

Ngoko bangaphi ama-milliliters kufuneka isana esasidliwayo sisondlo ngasinye, ukuba sisalwe?

Nokuba ufuna. Lo akusiwo umatshini wezinto eziphilayo, umntwana osanda kuzalwa ngumntu ophilileyo, kwaye ukutya kwakhe kuphephelwa kwintlalo kunye nokuba nomoya. Ukwanela kokondla kunqunywe liqela lokucoca ngosuku. Kufuneka ukuba ubuncinci babeshumi elinambini kubo. Ukuba umntwana uchama 12 okanye ngaphezulu kweentsuku, uyadla ngokwaneleyo, unokuqiniseka ngoku.