Izizathu tachycardia kuzo namabhinqa ayo yonke iminyaka

Xa ngequbuliso iqalisa ukuba Ndinesiyezi, ukuphelelwa umoya, ukubila, lilo eliya kungena nangecesina, kubonakala ukuba uza tsibela ngaphandle intliziyo esifubeni, utshintsho olubalulekileyo kumsebenzi amalungu kunye neenkqubo ezininzi. Ukongeza kule nkqubo sentliziyo, ichaphazela izintso, amalungu yombono, nervous system, gastro-emathunjini phecana.

Zonke ezi mpawu kunye nezifo ezibangelwa yindlela ezibonakala abaqhelekileyo izinga lentliziyo fast okwenzeka kuphumla, leyo kuthiwa tachycardia.

inhliziyo isebenze Eqhelekileyo

Ngokuqhelekileyo, umntu omdala umlinganiselo emini intliziyo (CHCHS) yi ibetha 60-80 ngomzuzu. Ngexesha silele, eli nani lehla 30-40. Emva njengomtyibilizi, ukukhanya okanye ukubetha umsebenzi obusemzimbeni ukutsibela phezulu ukuya ibetha 160 ngomzuzu.

tachycardia

Sele iyinto eyaziwayo ukuba tachycardia - isifo. Nangona enyanisweni akunjalo. Ngoko oogqirha igama elinye ekuthiwa uphawu ukuba esizibonakalisa kwimo yokuphumla kwaye zibandakanya iyangongoza ngequbuliso. Izinga Heart (ukubetha) kunye tachycardia mkhulu ibetha 90 ngomzuzu.

Tachycardia kungenzeka kubantu abasempilweni kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo:

• emva imithwalo enzima emzimbeni (ukuya kwi-180 ibetha ngomzuzu);
• ngexesha overstimulation ngokweemvakalelo;
• ngokuba amava lusizi;
• ngexesha ubushushu okanye stuffiness;
• emva kokufumana amathamo ezithile ikofu, iti, utywala;
• emva kuthambekela baxa okanye Phakamisa.

Kwezinye iimeko, le tachycardia zibangela zezigulo ezahlukeneyo emzimbeni. Eyona eziphambili ezibangela tachycardia amabhinqa - waphula umthetho yonyango, luvo, iinkqubo yawo, kunye iintlobo ezahlukeneyo arrhythmia kunye ukuphazamiseka yokumpompoza kwegazi ngokusebenzisa iimpahla (hemodynamics).

sinus tachycardia

Le fom ibonakala ngenxa yokuphazamiseka entliziyweni isingqisho mthombo - esiludumbo sinus. Izizathu tachycardia ekuhlanganisweni kweentombi kudla kakhulu okubangelwa ukuphazamiseka na sinus isingqisho. Le peculiarity yale uphawu likhulu izinga tyaba (akukho utshintsho), kodwa yanyuka kakhulu izinga intliziyo - ukubetha. Ukuhlaselwa ingaba elide kakhulu, kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba bayeke ngaphandle ungenelelo lonyango.

Oonobangela sinus tachycardia amabhinqa:

• uxabane ulwamkelo iziyobisi.
• Izifo yenkqubo sentliziyo.
• isifo sentliziyo.
• Ukutyhefa zizinto eziyityhefu.
• Ukutshaya.
• Kakubi caffeine (ukusetyenziswa rhoqo yamandla, ikofu ukwenziwa).
• zizigulo ebuhlungu engapheliyo-luvo.

tachycardia paroxysmal

A isici esasenza olu hlobo tachycardia yinto isiqalo ngesiquphe, yaye phithi womelele ukubetha rapid (mkhulu kakhulu kunokuba nokuphazamiseka sinus) - 150-300-490 ibetha ngomzuzu. Kwindawo ekwenzeke kuyo isiphene yahlulwe iintlobo ezintathu tachycardia paroxysmal:

• Ventricular.
• Atrial.
• Nodal.

tachycardia Atrial kaninzi kwenzeka emva yokothuka kakhulu. Pulse utsiba ku ibetha 150-190 ngomzuzu.

Xa tachycardia Lweenkqantosi luvo zizimvo zenzeke kumda ventricular kunye arrhythmias atrial kunye nesizathu. Ngokuba lo muxaka ebalasele isiqalo elirhabaxa kwaye efanayo uhlaselo zivalwe engalindelekanga.

tachycardia Paroxysmal kwindawo ventricle ekuthiwa fibrillation ventricular. Olu uhlobo esisongela ubomi yokuhlukunyezwa efuna ngokukhawuleza iyingxakeko yezonyango. Izizathu tachycardia kwabasetyhini, ibangela fibrillation:

• iposi engabalulekanga;
• umonakalo luvo;
• yabanjwa ithi;
• Ityhefu ubuthi kakhulu;
• kwemithambo wentliziyo (emva wahlaselwa yintliziyo);
• kwemithambo;
• malformations zentliziyo.

zimpawu:

• yombono;
• abafundi inimba;
• yobuthathaka;
• ukuduma;
• ucinezelo kunye neentlungu esifubeni;
• isicaphucaphu;
• imenyu wegazi;
• sphincter ukucuthwa umzimba;
• nesiyezi;
• ukulahleka lokuqonda.

Tachycardia besifazane yobudala

Tachycardia kwabasetyhini kakhulu ixhaphake kakhulu kunokuba into eyindoda. Oogqirha uchaze le iimpawu ngokobugcisa ephilayo ezinxulumene yofuzo ukujikelezisa aqhelelkileyo ukubetha yombane. Oku kucingwa ukuba ukutyeshelwa intliziyo angavela kuphela kufutshane ubudala umhlala-phantsi, kodwa akunjalo. Tachycardia iyakwazi ukunikezela ezininzi ingxaki na ubudala nokuba ezahlukahlukeneyo yezizathu.

Imiba zixhaphakileyo ezibangela tachycardia kwabasetyhini:

• senhliziyo hormone (iminyaka 11-20):
• ukukhulelwa (iminyaka 18-40);
• exesheni / exesheni (emva kweminyaka 50-55).

Zonke ezi ngxaki zinxulumene ukuya ukuhla nokunyuka umgangatho estrogen emzimbeni ababhinqileyo. Ezinye izinto ezibangela tachycardia ziquka:

• yamathumba adrenal kunye nezinye izifo lweenkqubo kummiselo emzimbeni;
• yamathumba ye yebhinqa kunye ngxenye;
• hypoxia - a Ukwanda obuthathaka oxygen ancedisana amalungu omzimba (kubandakanywa ngoxa zangaphakathi ukuvaleka okanye ezintabeni);
• zizifo zamaphaphu (isifuba, iphika, kunye nabanye);
• nokuthimliswa komzimba, sinusitis, tonsils;
• hypotension - wegazi rhoqo;
• thrombosis;
• ukuphuza utshwala;
• amagciwane etsolo ezo zihamba ukwanda ngamandla kobushushu;
• isifo adrenal, lengqula;
• hyperventilation;
• igazi - ukungabikho yentsimbi emzimbeni;
• imikhwa emibi (ukutshaya, ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi, amandla);
• luxinzelelo olungamandla nokudandatheka;
• zizigulo zemithambo;
• emzimbeni;
• ityhefu.

Tachycardia ekukhulelweni

Izizathu tachycardia kwabasetyhini engama-30 okanye 20 nayo kuhluka. Kodwa ke uninzi zonke ezi ezinyhasha eselula na ukukhulelwa. Oku kungenxa yezizathu ezininzi, ezinxulumene utshintsho emzimbeni:

• umzimba;
• yokunqongophala iivithamini kunye neeminerali;
• anaemia amabhinqa akhulelweyo;
• ukubana wamalungu kwangaphakathi okwenziwa ukukhula isibeleko;
• ubuthi evela Ukuphalaza rhoqo;
• uxinzelelo lwegazi ephantsi - hypotension;
• gestosis.

Ngokuqhelekileyo emva kokuhlaselwa ekupheleni delivery, yaye umsebenzi intliziyo ebegqwese ibuyiselwe. Noko ke, ukuze uphephe iingozi kwimveku nonina ngexesha tachycardia abakhulelweyo amisele uphando:

• Echocardiogram.
• Electrocardiogram.
• Funda on Holter - ujongo lwamihla le entliziyweni.

Ngokutsho kolunye uhlolisiso elawulwa yongezelela potassium imvelaphi okhulelweyo nezinki, nadlamkisayo yemifuno, Sicebisa umda umsebenzi emzimbeni ukuphumla emphefumlweni.

okunzulu hormone

Nditsho amantombazana ukufikisa ukuhlaselwa ngomzimba arrhythmia. Bona zithathwa ezamkelekileyo kakhulu ukuba umzimba usempilweni, ukuba kakhulu samkhathaza yaye ngokukhawuleza kudlule ngaphandle ungenelelo lonyango.

Izizathu tachycardia kwabasetyhini engama-30 ubudala esinxulunyaniswa nokuphazamiseka hormone, oko kukuthi ukuhla nokunyuka kwinqanaba triiodothyronine, thyroxine kunye calcitonin. Bonisana nogqirha weengxaki zomzimba-endocrinologist ukuba unexhala ukongeza tachycardia:

• zokulwa nale ngxaki;
• buthongo;
• tearfulness;
• ucaphuka;
• ukubila enzima;
• bengcangcazela izandla;
• Umjikelo ukungaphumeleli sexesheni;
• kakhulu yokwehla emzimbeni (ukuba lo gama kugcinwe ukutya oqhelekileyo kunye umthambo).

Izizathu tachycardia kwabasetyhini abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-40 kunye ukubonakala ezi mpawu kaninzi ilula kakhulu. Avamise kakhulu ingxaki le ingaba lengqula - hyperthyroidism. Loo kophulwa ukuba unyango ngexesha nefanelekileyo kulula ukuba alungise yaye oko kubangela inkxalabo ethile kwixesha elizayo.

koku-

Izizathu tachycardia kwabasetyhini emva kweminyaka 50 kudla kakhulu ezinxulumene ne kuqala ukuya exesheni. Xa estrogen exesheni imveliso tsakisi kabukhali. Oko kukuthi, lo hormone lilawula inkqubo yawo, nto leyo echaphazela intliziyo kwaye ukhuthaza vasodilation. Ngako oko, ngoko nangoko kubiza ugqirha wakho, ukuba, ukongeza tachycardia, wena uqale uqaphele:

• umkhuhlane;
• ukubila ebusuku;
• ukuphazamiseka sexesheni;
• owomileyo ngenwebu yangaphakathi nesikhumba;
• zokulwa nale ngxaki;
• Ukuchama rhoqo;
• drive kokunciphisa.

Abanye abafazi kufuneka hormone therapy, iyeza isiqabu bahlaselwe okunzima tachycardia, kwakunye nonyango ukwanda le mithambo kwemithambo yegazi kwaye kuphuculwe ukuhamba kwegazi.

Njengoko iimali ezongezelelweyo, nokuphelisa iimpawu iyangongoza intliziyo, ingasetyenziswa:

• uphefumla umzimba;
• yoga;
• Ukucamngca kunye nezinye kuthanjiswa izenzo;
• zizicatshulwana ezithathwe Leonurus, valerian, nomfundisi Wort eSt kaYohane.

Tachycardia negazi uxinzelelo

Amaninzi, kokuhlaselwa tachycardia sikhatshwe ukuncipha uxinzelelo lwegazi. Kulo mzekelo, uziva:

• yomntanakhe rapid;
• iqhuma esiswini;
• nesiyezi;
• intlungu kummandla Occipital entloko;
• iimvakalelo ukwesaba noloyiko;
• intlungu kwentamo.

Ezi mpawu ingabangela ukulahleka igazi, Njengokungeniswa States (ezingenabungozi, ezosulelayo, anaphylactic, ukothuka zonxinzelelo), DYSTONIA kunye nokukhulelwa eqhelekileyo.

Ukuze ukunqanda ukuhlaselwa, unga zama olule izihlunu imilenze kunye namaphephandaba imizuzwana 15-25, okanye ukubamba umoya wakho ixesha elifutshane emva kokuba umoya elide.

ugqirha wakho Nokuba isiphakamiso uye wanceda, kufuneka uyilungise ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Izizathu tachycardia kwabasetyhini 40 nangaphezulu kuba kubi kakhulu. A nesiphelo kungenziwa gqirha kuphela emva abapasa iimviwo ngokupheleleyo zezigulane.

Izizathu tachycardia kwabasetyhini ngamandla oluqhelekileyo amaninzi ne:

• ukudla;
• iingxaki le ndlala lengqula;
• uxinzelelo kakhulu okanye ukothuka;
• zezifo zengqondo ezahlukeneyo;
• ukungalali;
• igazi;
• ukunxila;
• ukutshaya;
• ukuphuza utshwala.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba uxinzelelo tachycardia lwegazi oluphezulu kwenzeka oko kungeyonto ayenza rhoqo.

unyango tachycardia

Kukho iindlela ezintathu unyango le uphawu:

• Ukususwa (enomoya) iimpawu nge "novokainamid" efakwa okanye "cordarone".
• Ukuzinza kunye nokugcinwa nokubetha okuqhelekileyo. Ukusetyenziswa beta-blocker, okanye iziyobisi "digoxin".
• Uthintelo thrombosis - ithinasi igazi (ezifana "Warfarin").
• Unyango lwesifo ebangela tachycardia.