Svensky Monastery (Bryansk): ibali kunye iifoto

Hayi kude ukusuka kwindawo apho Desna ebanzi nezityebileyo eliya udade oselula yakhe Sven umlambo, ezinemithi phezu kweendonga kweendonga woonongendi, evela kuyo igama layo kwaye yaziwa ngokuba inkunzi Dormition oyiNgcwele Monastery Svensky. Yasekwa ngonyaka ka-1288, yenye yeyona lamandulo kakuhle yaziwa eRashiya.

Kugula amanene uhlonipha

Kunye nomzantsi walo banentsomi eyavela, njengoko siqinisekiswa abazalwana woonongendi, kungekhona ukusuka ekuqaleni. Yena isixelela ukuba amalungelo zezi kungqameko ekupheleni kuka XIII kwenkulungwane, umthetheli elimhlonelayo Chernigov kunye Debryanskogo Romana Mihaylovicha uqala ukuyiqonda le bagula - waqalisa ukuya uyimfama, kangangokuba yonke imihla lweza emehlweni akhe ukukhanya emhlophe. Kwakukho ngelo xesha kwi kwesikhulu Court of yamaxhwele, uze ujonge igqwirha nabakhafuli - Nakanye! - emva kokuba bonke abantu babhaptizwa. Yintoni na ke likholose? Kuphela inceba kaThixo.

Oko wathumela Archimandrite prince of eMonastri bengingqi eKiev, wamsa icon ngokungummangaliso nguMama kaThixo, ngenxa yemithandazo phambi kwexesha kwaye kwakhona asisikelele ephilisa bonke beentsizi. ILizwi Knyazhye - mthetho waya kumfo wakwaThixo endleleni, bethabathe naye ezintlanu iimonki ukuthobeka kwentliziyo, kodwa inyama ngamandla kakhulu - amaxesha baba anzima, yaye nayiphi na indlela kwenzekile.

Ummangaliso ibonakale ngaphesheya ngaseludinini lomlambo

Sele aphindela abathunywa Knyazhye kwi Desna River wayisa nabo icon baziswa, xa kwathi ngequbuliso kubo ukuhlaselwa ethile - phambi kokuba isikhephe ndiziphendulela ngomxhelo sokuhlaziya emlanjeni umlambo, ngequbuliso bhuxe, wayeka yi ungamandla ezingaziwayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba ukuzama bengababheqi, enoba wacinezela njani kwi amaphini, zange uye noba phezulu okanye omlambo. Akunanto yakwenza, ngandlela ithile wayenza elunxwemeni waza wachitha ubusuku.

Ngentsasa elandelayo, ngokwaneleyo - akukho icon, wanyamalala! I bagaleleka ukukhangela, ezama ukuba bacinge ngokuba injani na umvuzo wabo ulinde inkonzo enjalo. Kodwa uThixo unenceba - ukufumana elahlekile. Siyifumene phakathi amasebe oki, bemi begoba lomlambo. Nangona emadolweni ithe; kodwa akabanga nabuganga ukuba bachukumise umfanekiso yaye ngokukhawuleza ukuxelela Prince malunga isiganeko a ummangaliso. Waye ayilibali ukuba abonakale, esiwa ngamadolo, wathandaza. Emva koko, yonke into eyenzekayo ngokutsho kwemithetho uhlobo - emehlweni umthetheli, wathi mazibekwe phezulu kule ndawo ahlala kuyo, esekhona, neyaziwa ngokuba Svensky Monastery.

Ngendlela, ukuba iinkcukacha umdla - kumaxesha amandulo emlanjeni Sven, wamnika igama woonongendi, ekuthiwa iihagu, yaye wahlala, ngokulandelelana, kwathiwa swinish, nto leyo dissonant kakhulu kukhonza unobangela Jokes ezingafanelekanga. Ukuze alungise imeko, kwinkulungwane XVII kwagqitywa ekubeni onokutshintsha ngayo unobumba omnye kuphela egameni layo, kodwa kwafuneka ukuba igama, yaye yonke umlambo. Ukususela ngoko, kwaye wabonakala phezu imaphu Sven emlanjeni, kunye nalo, kunye Svensky Monastery.

Creation zihlaba Alypius

Icon, ngoko ngokungummangaliso waphilisa Prince, waba ingcwele engundoqo woonongendi elalisandul 'ukusekwa. Kwibhodi yeplanga ubungakanani 68h42 cm obonisa Malibongwe Virgin UMariya ehleli etroneni kwaye ubambe ezandleni usana yaMandulo vozdevshego sibusiso esandleni sakhe sokunene. Kumacala omabini kwetrone nemizobo abangcwele abasebenzi ummangaliso uTheodosius Pechersky kunye Antony.

Le ubuqambi kubalelwa icons ababhalise Mfundisi Alipio kwi artists Byzantine abasebenza 1088 kwi Kiev-Pechersk Lavra. Ezi nkcukacha baziwa ngenxa yokuba i icon ye revolution wawelwa uqokelelo Tretyakov Gallery kwaye iphila unanamhla.

Holy Ingqikelelo Monastery Svensky wabumba phakathi ashinyeneyo amahlathi Bryansk, waba ezalwa ngenxa hermits ezininzi, entlango. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba abaninzi neemonki zakhe, akuba wacela intsikelelo umphathi, Makavalelwe kulo ihlabathi ematyholweni luluqilima, wazakhela iseli engcolile kwaye baphile ubomi bazile xikhongelo. Xa cloister zivela nje uvumo kunye wobudlelane. Olu hlobo eyayize zonqulo saka ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVIII uze Bagciniwe kwiminyaka ezayo.

Sikhule esibi

Ukwakhiwa yokuqala etyeni woonongendi, kunye kunye nendawo kwayijikeleza Bryansk, yaba Cathedral ye kwingcinga, wakha ngokuyalelwa Ivana Groznogo. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba indalo unya emculweni ukumkani indibaniselwano elimangalisayo yenkolo obukhulu. Ukuphuma kubulawa ngenkohlakalo abantu abamsulwa, waba ngoko nako ukuma ubusuku kwi esiphelweni nisithandazela bebeba imiphefumlo yawo.

Ukulungiselela le Livonian War, umlawuli uhlonipha abazange sinayo iminikelo yako engcwele. Akazange kudlula icala kunye Svensky kwingcinga Monastery, lowo ngelo xesha kunye inqaba enqatyisiweyo, kunye neziko elibalulekileyo zokomoya. Nanamhla oku walondoloza amaxwebhu agciniweyo ezibonisa ngokuphindaphindiweyo zaziswa kubo iminikelo. Ngokukodwa, ngo-1561 Svensky Monastery (Bryansk) wafumana isixa esikhulu esivela kuye ukufa umfazi wakhe, Anastasia. Kungekudala emva koko, aba imali yokwakha itempile imbeko Caves Wonderworkers Anthony kunye uTheodosius.

Iyangena ngabo bachasayo angaphandle

Kodwa kuyacaca ukuba, hayi uYehova wawusikelela umnikelo-mbulali kukumkani - ngo-1583 i Lithuanians, naye yena zalwa, wayithimba Svensky Monastery, baphanga yonke into nyamezela atshiswe. Ngokungummangaliso wasinda Svenskaya kuphela icon ye nguMama kaThixo. umsebenzi Long kwaye nzima yaye waphila emva woonongendi, kodwa ngo 1664 kwakhona ahlasela ingqumbo kaThixo - eli xesha waba lixhoba iCrimea nangezinto.

lo xesha ukuze kwiintsalela iindonga weemonki lula, kuba ngaphezu kweminyaka emithathu ngaphambi kokuba weemonki wabelwa Kyïv-Pechersk Lavra, yaye ukusuka apho adlulela kummandla Bryansk ubengumncedi kunokwenzeka. Ngenxa yakhe, woonongendi ngo-1679 wamisa kwiSango Church of sentlambululo, wasinda iinkulungwane begcinelwe ukuba imihla yethu.

utyelelo Royals

Svensky Monastery ngokutsha ukusuka uthuthu ukhumbula ukutyelelwa abantu abathile basebukhosini abaninzi. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba 1708 kwakukho batyelela uPetros I, yaye bahlala ubusuku. Indlu apho uMlawuli wachitha ubusuku, kuyifikelela revolution, kwaye yandibonisa zonke ezayo njengebhakana yimbali. Enye ingqina tyelelo kakumkani - komoki omiliselwe iimonki imbeko kwesi siganeko, umi unanamhla, iye nayo kwatsala ingqalelo abakhenkethi ezininzi nabasemzini.

Ngexesha elinye uhambo lwakhe batyelela iindonga Svensk kwingcinga Monastery kunye uKumkanikazi uCatherine II. Sinqanda etempileni yakhe ophambili kakhulu run-phantsi kwaye ifuna imeko wokulungisa nangoko, yena wanikela ngamawaka amathandathu engange, awathi kungekudala yaphinda yakhiwa ngokupheleleyo. Kuba sele ukhethe indawo ukhululeke, eyomileyo ephakamileyo embindini woonongendi.

Phambi kokuba ekuqaleni XX kwinkulungwane Svensky kwingcinga Monastery (Bryansk) ayehlala ngoxolo kunye nempumelelo. Kunjalo likaNondyebo yayo bafumana yeminikelo evela abemi kunye ladies-onothando uThixo yendlu olawulayo. Kufutshane iindonga weemonki imkhawulela Fair yenye enkulu kwinxalenye esentshona Russia, kunye uThixo onothando iimonki wathandazela ukumkani ezweni labo. Oku waze 1917.

amaxesha kokusungulwa ukwaphulwa

Ukususela ekuqalekeni eko kwiBolsheviks wangumlawuli uqale ukuvalwa omncinane kodwa yenkqubo weemonki. Xa ilizwe iphulo athimbe impahla ecaweni, ngelithi ejolise ekulweni indlala, ukususela woonongendi wathabatha yonke into umdla kurhulumente omtsha.

Ezityeni ibandla iitempile takeaway, bahlanganisana apho kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi, kwasuswa wathumela ukunyibilikiswa phantsi iintsimbi ukuyihlonipha banyanzelwe ukuba baphangwe kwemivuzo zegolide nezesilivere. Kwakubonakala ukuba abahlaseli amaxesha ukubuyela Lithuanian kunye Tatar. ukuphanga ngendlela kwaqhubeka de-1926, emva koko Svensky weemonki yavalwa.

isono Mntundini Rykhlova umthetheli, nabo bonke ababenaye

Isigaba esilandelayo kokutshatyalaliswa ezikhumbuzo zembali yenkcubeko wafika ngowe-1930, xa ngokomyalelo abasemagunyeni wesixeko uninzi lwezakhiwo banikwa idilizwe. It yasha kwaye Cathedral kwe kwingcinga, ngoko yakhiwe ngempumelelo kunye neminikelo uCatherine II. Iliza udubulo ezonakeleyo kwaye ibekwe ecaleni endlwini Caves abasebenzi ummangaliso, eshiya kuphela kwenqanaba esezantsi izakhiwo ezindala. Svensky Ingqikelelo Monastery (Bryansk) yaphela.

Esi senzo zokonakaliswa senziwa liqela saboteurs Soviet. Imbali uye walilondoloza igama umphathi wabo - Captain Rykhlov. Emva kweminyaka emininzi, ngoko ke ayisendim ophilayo, yaye esinethemba kuphela ukuba uYehova wathumela ukuba baguquke kwiyure ukufa ukuba ulwaphulo-mthetho yaye akazange avumele aye kwelinye izwe nangomphefumlo, ebuhlungu ngenxa yesi sono ezoyikekayo.

Amanxiwa wabuyela ngabantu

Kodwa isondo imbali na ukuma. Lavakala kweli lizwe liphela, bonke ubunzima wawa phezu isabelo yayo kwinkulungwane XX, ekugqibeleni yayihlasela eRashiya ibe ngokutsha kolwandle lusilwa. Ngowe-1992 Svensky Monastery (Bryansk) babuyiselwa yolawulo yecawa. Ngeli xesha, kuzo zonke izakhiwo ngaphambili basindiswa efuna kuphela kuncendile Candlemas kunye yoTshintsho Church kwaye izidumbu iindonga weemonki, kwaye inani izakhiwo zefama yangaphambili, zikwimeko kakubi.

Ezinye izakhiwo kwakhona zatshatyalaliswa, yaye uninzi lwabo musa ukuba nkqu azafunyanelwa ndawo, yaye emanxuweni wangaphambili kunzima ukufumana, eyaziwa ngokuba amaxwebhu zoovimba Svensky Monastery (Bryansk). Amafoto epapashwe kweli nqaku, ukunika ingcamango kwisikali imisebenzi eyenziweyo.

Unqulo kwi iintlafuno ezivuselela

Ngoko nangoko baqala ukubuyiselwa yangaphambili isakhiwo bokwakha. Kuqala kwinto zonke, ukulungiswa eziphambili kunye nokubuyiselwa eyathatyathiswa amabandla amabini eziseleyo ngoku ngendlela yabo yokuqala kwakhona yaba yindawo iinkonzo rhoqo, emva kwamashumi sobomi kuqaliswe Svensky Monastery. Ishedyuli ebanjwe kwiinkonzo zabo kakhulu ezahlukene evela kwishedyuli kwamanye amabandla Orthodox.

Evekini, iinkonzo kusasa iqala ngo 8:00 kunye ngokuhlwa ngo 17:00. On ngeeCawa nangeeholide zikawonke aphethwe yonqulo kutshiswa emva kwexesha. Iqala ngo 10:00. Zonke ezinye iinkonzo icawa kunye emikhosini yenkolo eyayibanjelwe woonongendi ngokunxulumene leeholide ezahlukahlukeneyo, lungafumaneka kwi yelo oko website. Emva kokuba ukubuyiselwa emanxuweni itempile Anthony kunye Feodosiya Pecherskih, yagqitywa ngowe-2012, oko ibamba iinkonzo rhoqo.

Okwangoku, umsebenzi uyaqhubeka ukubuyisela i yatshatyalaliswa ngowama-1930, i-ingcamango Cathedral. Baqala ngo-2005 kunye uhlalutyo mabhodlo eseleyo, ngokunjalo zobunjineli archaeology uphando lesiseko. Ekugqityweni nebhodi yee-trustee yeZiko abameli karhulumente kunye nemibutho karhulumente kumisa ngo-2010, wakhokela kumsebenzi wokwakha. Ukususela ngelo xesha Svensky Monastery (Bryansk) waba yindawo apho ulwakhiwo ngokubanzi.

Uhambo ukuya wahlala

Ngokuthe ngcembe, ngokuphila emishini uzobuya kweendonga zayo yamandulo. Njengakwiminyaka engaphambili, ungxamile apha, balundwendwe emhla abanqwenela zizokunqula oyidingayo, nto leyo kuba abantu Orthodox yi Svensky Monastery (Bryansk). Indlela ukufika kulo, zingafumaneka kule ncwadi.

Kuyacetyiswa ukusuka kwisikhululo sikaloliwe ukuze aye Bryansk ebhasini №1 kwi "Umbindi TV" uze emva koko ibhasi №7 ukuya weemonki. Kungenjalo, ukusuka kwisikhululo sebhasi ngebhasi №7 okanye inombolo iteksi 45, 36 ukuze ayeke "Svensky Monastery." Amafoto eziqhotyoshelwe nqaku, ukunceda ngokuchanileyo ufumanise injongo uhambo.