Minin and Pozharsky, kuhanjelwa

Novemba kwaphawula iholide omkhulu kwilizwe lonke yaye ingakumbi kummandla Nizhny Novgorod. Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba imini ngoNovemba 4 - USuku woManyano yeSizwe, kwaye kulo nyaka Russia kuyoba umkhosi okhethekileyo ukuphawula lo mhla kubalulekile, kuba yaBantu wamajoni - engama-400. iziko

inkululeko yesizwe nzima yaba eNizhniy Novgorod. Sasiphila kumzabalazo ochasene interventionists Nizhny Novgorod abantu pasad Kuzma Minin nePrince nguDmitry Pozharsky. Kukho kwinguqulo Kuzma Minin wazalelwa Balakhna kwi iVolga. Balahnintsy usamthanda edge yokuzalwa yayo yale ndoda omkhulu. Minin of Nizhny Novgorod wabongoza ngokunyanisekileyo ukuba eme bucala ubunzima eRashiya. ubizo lwakhe luxhaswe yi: bagqiba ukwenza athathwe, babedibana kunye nabantu inkonzo baqala ukukhulisa imali ukuze kuxhotyiswe amagorha. Inkokeli athathwe bakhetha Prince Dmitriya Pozharskogo. Kwaye lo hero lesizwe Russian washiya yinxalenye kwakhe lokuzalwa yethu kwingingqi Nizhny Novgorod. Inyaniso yokuba ngo-1610 Tsar Vasiliem Shuyskim Pozharsky yanikwa kwilali Purekh (Makarieva Poluslobodka). Le lali imbali - i zezindlu zooyise ka Prince Pozharsky - kukuba kwisithili Chkalovsky. Kude kube ngoku Purekh Towers Spaso-Preobrazhensky Cathedral, wakha kwinkumbulo of nguDmitry Mikhailovich lokukhululwa eMoscow ukusuka abahlaseli. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba uhlobo Prince Pozharsky Musa siwumise kwixesha langoku. Phakathi kubahlali kwidolophu encinane Semyonov kuphila inzala senkokeli Nizhny Novgorod wabasebenzi ngo-1612. Kwabantu abathile ayaziwa, kodwa kukho abantu - UNina B. Borin (Pozharskaya), nto leyo ayawuthanda imbali yentsapho amanene. Ngenxa Umphathi kwiCawa Ukunikwa iNkosi Balakhna A. Sokolov, umbhali wencwadi ethi "Prince Pozharsky kunye Nizhny Novgorod wamajoni," Nina Borisovna wayesazi kakuhle ukuba enye inzala ezininzi umkhululi enkulu iLizwe loobawo ukusuka zezibonda.

Kodwa ke mzi mkhulu kuphela inzala benganga odumileyo. District idume imbali yayo Yamakholwa Endala, nto leyo ngokusondeleyo buyinxalenye kwimbali lommandla wethu kwaye oko kuqulethwe iinoveli ka PI Melnikova Crypt "Xa Woods", "Ngelo Ezintabeni." Phakathi Amakholwa omiweyo ilizwe lethu kerzhenetskie ngexesha ziye iinguqulelo ibandla (ezizayo) ukusuka embindini ka-Russia, Solovki, Purekh - Imihlaba ze Prince Pozharsky. Hi ndlela leyi, iinkosi purehskie bazisa nabo, ngaphandle lozhkarnogo, ukuloba eziwisela neentsimbi. Kwinkumbulo of Purihe ngenxalenye yethu yesithili a efana negama. Ukususela ngenkulungwane XVIII, bake waye ziko likhulu amakholwa Old, kwaye ukusukela XIX - eyinkunzi lozhkarnoy yaseRashiya. Skitnikov benza yezandla ezahlukeneyo, kuquka ukuveliswa impahla ngomthi kunye nezinto zendlu, apho kwase ngendlela ekhethekileyo. Ngenxa indlela ekhethekileyo inika umbala wizard wegolide ngaphandle usebenzisa metal anqabileyo. Kamva, kuba olu hlobo kuloba fixed igama - Khokhloma. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ubugcisa Khokhloma ukupeyinta - enye ngezandla edume kummandla Nizhny Novgorod. Ngomhla ngemvelaphi lokuloba Semenovski ulungele ukuxelela ITC "Golden Khokhloma". Ukutyelela iziko lolondolozo lwembali kunye kubakhenkethi, ungabona osisityebi yingqokelela iimveliso Kokhloma, ngokunjalo mabathathe inxaxheba kulo inkosi kwiklasi imincili kwi nokupeyinta onodoli ezintle yokwakha okanye amacephe.

Russian Abarhwebi Old Likholwa yabonisa ezininzi kakhulu kunye best iisampulu mveliso imisebenzi lombutho nesiveliso, urhwebo kunye nothando. Phakathi kwabo Semyonov merchant Afanasiy Pavlovich Nosov, kunye nenkxaso-mali leyo bake wakha St Nicholas Church Old Amakholwa '. Okwangoku, isebenza kwaye zinokuhonjiswa omnye unxulumano mzi. Liyalondolozwa nendlu Nosov, leyo solo ngobuhle bayo eyahlukileyo. Ubomi nobomi Nabo Old kubonisiwe ukucacisa Semenovski History and Art Museum. Nje kummandla bake walondoloza Amakholwa Old emangcwabeni, ingcwaba ngomthi abadala abaninzi iziqu. amabala yeMbonakalo yelizwe, apho Amakholwa Endala niqinile, namhlanje kutsala kunye ubuhle bayo. Yizani, nibone ngokwakho.

ummandla Nizhny Novgorod ezinkulu nezahlukeneyo. Yonke imizi kule ngingqi inayo bembonakalo yayo eyodwa, yaguquka ukutyhubela iinkulungwane begcinelwe kule mini. Kwaye elingathethekiyo ngetyala ka Prince DM Pozharsky and Zemsky umdala Kuzma Minin. Umsebenzi kunye nembeko kwisizukulwana sethu yimfuneko imbeko kwisikhumbuzo baloo maxesha wakhathazeka nabo bonke abo ukhusele ilizwe lethu ngawo onke amaxesha.