Nyuton uHelmut: biography, iifoto

artist Outstanding uHelmut Newton, ogama iifoto zapapashwa intle fashion iimagazini kwaye zigcinwa kwi ingqokelela yeemyuziyam ezininzi ehlabathini, uye wadala, indlela ekhethekileyo ukuwubona ukutshintsha imbono ngobuhle kunye nezesondo.

Childhood noSapho

October 31, 1929 kwihlomela-Berlin, kwintsapho osisityebi, wazalwa inkwenkwe, owathi ogama uHelmut. Unina - Clara Markvis - umnini-mveliso ukwenzela ukwenziwa ibhanti isiqhoboshi kunye namaqhosha, leyo yena wavuka kumyeni wayo wokuqala, kule umtshato wazala unyana, Hans. Indoda yakhe yesibini yaba Polish umYuda Max Noyshteder, wabaleka-mveliso. Intsapho yayihlala ekulungeni, Hellmuth uthi bakuziva unina wakhe, lowo efanelekileyo kwakhe ubuhle njengebhinqa. Uyakhumbula ukuba kwiminyaka 3-4 Kuluvuyo olukhulu ukubukela indlela preen phambi esipilini isiqingatha abanxibe umfazi: umama kunye nanny. Kuyabonakala ukuba, nokuba ke kwabonakala le umdla olungenasiphelo emzimbeni nemazi, leyo wamnika uyolo kubuhle.

Ngelishwa, ubomi obumnandi ophele kungekudala, ukuhlukunyezwa amaYuda eJamani. Abazali uHelmut wabangela esikolweni US ukuba umhlangule ukuthotywa kwakhe.

Xa wayeneminyaka eli-12, lo mfana waqhekeza amkhanuke ukufota, ukuba benibasindisile imali kwaye wayithenga yekhamera yakhe yokuqala. Zama ke, wagqiba phezu engaphantsi, iintambo okugqibela anikwa inqaba radio Berlin kaThixo. Xa ifilimu kuboniswa, ngoko kwakukho umfanekiso enye awucaci kuphela yenqaba leyo inde. UHelmut Newton uncokole ukuba ke waqonda ukuba balinde udumo ehlabathini photographer. 16 ubudala waza waqalisa ukuya umfoti esikolweni mose Willow, apho wayefunda iminyaka emi-2, ukuba bagqwese zonke umfoti izakhono ezisisiseko.

1938 waqala intshutshiso kwenkitha yamaYuda, umthantamisi wakhe Willow zebiwe eAuschwitz, apho yena akazange umiselwe ukuba abuye. uyise Hellmuth waza wathunyelwa kwinkampu, umama wabeka eninzi umgudu kunye nemali ukuze ahlangule indoda yakhe. Nyuton uHelmut wakhumbula ukuba, ababone uyise, àbamazi, waba yindoda endala kakhulu. Umama wambongoza unyana wakhe ukuba ushiye Germany ukubaleka. Ngowe-1938 eyemka ngayo kweli lizwe, akayi kuphinda kukwazi ukubona abazali babo. Wathi ukuba ayinandaba malunga bayahlelwa lizwe, kodwa ekhaya kakhulu kunye nabazali.

Yokushiywa kunye igama elitsha

Nyuton uHelmut, kuqala wandwendwela ngeenxa eYurophu Asia, abasebenze, nkqu intatheli, uze ke iyifumane ku Singapore, kodwa ngo-1940 wakhupha ukusuka apho eOstreliya. Apha ke kwafuneka anyamezele ubunzima ezininzi, waba bosebenzayo, izindlu zangasese zicocekile, kwahlanganisana yeepesika, ngoko ke wawuqokelela, emkhosini yaye isebenza umqhubi ukusebenza kumzi-mveliso lwesamente.

Ngowe-1946, waphuma esibhedlele yaye wakwazi ukufumana ipaspoti Australian. Nyuton uHelmut - ngoko bagqiba ekubeni igama lo mntu amaphupho udumo lwehlabathi. Nangoku alinayo nayiphi na ithemba lokuba photographer odumileyo.

Ukuqala kwendlela eya iphupha

Ngowe-1946 e Melbourne, Australia uHelmut Nyuton, engobomi ngoku ngonaphakade neyayanyaniswa ngokukodwa ukufota, ivula a studio encinane; wenza ekumeni, Namagatya lomtshato, uzama ukuziphilisa. Ngeli xesha ke leva Dzhun Braun, ongumdlali kunye ongumzekelo, kamva waba umncedisi Newton nje kuphela, kodwa ngumfazi wayo.

Ngowe-1950, Newton uyakwazi ukufumana ii-odolo zokuqala iifoto wesibhengezo, yaba yindlela eya udumo neengeniso. Ngowe-1953 kube kubanjwe umboniso yokuqala imisebenzi yi uHelmut. Ngowe-1956, i-umfoti wacelwa ukuba asebenze Australian udumile. Newton ukusebenza nzima kakhulu, kwaye iyaqhubeka ukudubula imodeli yorhwebo ukuba kwimagazini ecwebezelayo.

Ngowe-1957, yena lingena kwimvumelwano kangangonyaka aseBritani vogue, yaye yena nomfazi wakhe ukuya eLondon. Lo nyaka wabonisa ukuba Newton uye indlela yakhe, kodwa inkanuko kakhulu kwaye ucele udumile. Xa isivumelwano yaphela, Hellmuth akazange avuselele, waba nezinye izicwangciso.

iminyaka yomsebenzi

Ngowe-1958, Nyuton uHelmut kunye nomfazi wakhe waya eParis. Abadinga imiyalelo, photographer ithatha i ukudubula amaphephancwadi amaninzi, nguye Australia French vogue, uKumkanikazi. Umhleli we French vogue yakhathazeka ngenxa yokuba photographer ivumela ukuba ukusebenza kunye sikhuphisana zabo elithile akazange anike imiyalelo apha. Kodwa ke ngokuhamba kweminyaka 8 yamava eYurophu, uHelmut Newton wafumana abathile notoriety, isimbo sakhe ngokubaluleka kuthandwa, yaye ngowe-1966 waza wacela ukuba abuyele Paris udumile. Ngelo xesha wacelwa ukuba isebe American beli phephancwadi, wasebenza apho iminyaka eliqela, kodwa nentsebenziswano eneziqhamo zange ukusebenza, kwaye umfoti babuyela eParis, apho kaloku indawo esisigxina udumile njenge opeyintayo.

Ukuqaphela kunye nodumo

Mid-60s - ixesha ukuthandwa okwandayo uHelmut Newton. Wayithenga cula fashion ibonisa, yena Kuphendula umsebenzi sebali amaphephancwadi, portraits movie inkwenkwezi. Ngowe-1968 yena Kuphendula uthotho "Twins", esebenzisa mannequins, ulwamkelo ziya kuba ixesha elithile, uphawu yakhe.

Ngowe-1971, Newton iphathwa nobetho, oko ngokupheleleyo litshintsha sengqondo wayo, emsebenzini wakhe fun nokuchulumacha, baba kakhulu ngakumbi bulumko. Ngelo xesha ubuchule ukufota kuthatha phezu umdali entsha, kunye nendlela yawo, i uHelmut Newton, umfanekiso omkhulu waba mpumelelo yakhe enkulu into yobomi. bagxeki yakhe yendalo indlela ebizwa ngokuba 'chic zamanyala ", umxholo umsebenzi wakhe - into ngesondo kunye ndlongo, aba banomnqweno eyendeleyo abahlala Newton, yaye uzaziyo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Xa imifanekiso yakhe abafazi kungabonwa kaninzi kunye ezibomvu, ngezabhokhwe e eyingozi ezothusayo, egazini, yaye usoloko ucingela ezikufutshane Ngokubonakala ngaphandle. Newton - an artist kowakha ngenyameko ibhale shot, elide ukukhetha imifuziselo, iimpahla kunye nezinto ngenxa bhanyabhanya.

amaxesha Happy

Ukususela 80 ukuya Newton iqala ixesha echumayo kwaye izityebi ezinobuchule ebomini bakhe. Photographer ibambisane amaphephancwadi zibhetele izindlu fashion, oko sizenza zonke iinkwenkwezi zehlabathi. Uthabatha a lot of Elizabeth Taylor, Twiggy, Katrin Denev, Endi Uorhola, Inxeba, Sofi loren, Monica mellow, Devida Boui, Dzhuliyu Roberts. Ngowe-1986 wamenywa ukuba enze umfanekiso Salvador Dali. Ngowe-1991, wenza lo mfanekiso adumileyo uMargaret Thatcher. Ngo 2000, uHelmut Newton acwangcise imiboniso eziliqela kunye retrospectives, omnye wabo ukuba eMoscow. Yena uza kumisa isiseko yakhe ukunceda abafoti abo basandula kuqalisa.

impumelelo Special namabhaso

Ukuba kukho kufota icon, ngoko omnye wabo - uHelmut Newton photo ngoku ingqalelo njengelungelo kubamba iincwadi best neegalari photo. Ngexesha lokudla kwakhe, wafumana amabhaso ezininzi, yaye wawongwa Order of State of Monaco, Germany kunye France.

Ngexesha lokudla kwakhe ubomi, igcisa wavelisa albhamu 8 iifoto, nto leyo yabonisa imbono yakhe revolution kwi fashion kunye nomfazi.

Ngo-2000, wacezela lweenkobe Berlin 1,000 imifanekiso yakhe, nto leyo eyaba ingqokelela ekhethekileyo. Oku - eni zonke iimodeli abaziintloko kunye neenkwenkwezi kwesiqingatha sesibini kwinkulungwane yama-20.

isiphelo Okubuhlungu kunye nobomi emva kokufa

Imbali Izithombe ayikho amagama amaninzi kangaka cishe, kwaye omnye wabo - uHelmut Newton. Imifanekiso wegcisa kukho izinto namhlanje umqokeleli kaThixo, bamkhulula kwakhona ngohlobo albhamu, bafunde abafoti abo basandula kuqalisa.

Ngo-2004, i-umfoti waya yokupaka iimoto, kodwa akaba nako ukumelana olawula isithuthi kunye yaya eludongeni, iyure emva kwengozi, igcisa wafa. Emva kokufa kwakhe e Berlin wavula uHelmut Newton Museum. imifanekiso ezimbini ezinkulu yelicwecwe iye yapapashwa. igama lakhe wavuleka mali. Xa kwimbali ukufota ngonaphakade wabhala igama lomculi yokuqala owakwaziyo ukubonisa ihlabathi umphefumlo amabhinqa utshintshe umfanekiso ngesini.