Albania: inkolo. Iimpawu inkolo isiAlbania

European Albania, apho unqulo yeyona ndlela Amazing eyayifakwe amaSilamsi, amaKatolika namaKristu Orthodox, namhlanje mhlawumbi lizwe kubakhenkethi kunazo zonke yaye okhohlisayo.

Albania - jewel kule ndlu

Kushushu, uhlobo nobubele lizwe Orlov okanye "Schiptara" kanye ngayo ikhaya zabo Albania, wahlala angazihoyi kwiindawo iiholide ephithizelayo. Kwaye unobangela ayikho ukunqongophala ezinika zemozulu. Ukusukela ukuba oku nje eyahlukileyo: maxabiso kunye amanzi efudumeleyo lweIonia eAdriya ulwandle, sezulu onomoya, kufuphi ukuya iiholide ezithandwayo Greece, iMontenegro, Serbia, Macedonia ... Sola - elidlulileyo yobukomanisi, leyo iyabetheleleka kweli lizwe kakhulu kakhulu.

Ukuzinikela kurhulumente wangaphambili unobangela uLenin Stalin ifikelele inzondelelo ukuba, xa inkqubo destalinizma, Albania yahlukana zonke amatyathanga lalisakuba yiSoviet Union kwi 'enye. " Gqibezela bodwa kwihlabathi ngaphandle, ukutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo konqulo kwakhokelela ekubeni into yokuba namhlanje yabemi Albania kakhulu yokungabi ehlabathini.

Orthodox kunye zamaSilamsi zatshatyalaliswa okanye wajika ukwakhiwa iinjongo zentlalo kunye zasekhaya. Endaweni yoko, zazakhiwe zifake ezinkulu - ihlathi uhlasela "impiriyalisti embi". Emva kokuba utshintsho karhulumente, amakholwa, kungakhathaliseki unqulo, ngovuyo ubuyisela izithethe kulityalwa wooyise.

ubuzalwane bavume

Ngexesha kulawula Communism yokungabi wavusa sizukulwana sonke Albania ababuza ngenkolo yakhe akanako ukunika impendulo esiqinileyo. Albania, apho unqulo ngoku kweli ngokutsha, unako ukukhonza njengomzekelo yehlabathi lanamhlanje kwavumela Uxolo lwabantu iinkolelo zonqulo ezahlukeneyo.

ZamaSilamsi kunye Amasonto waphila par. MaKristu yaye amaSilamsi kuphela ngoxolo kunye siphila kunye nomsebenzi, kodwa ukudala intsapho. I umdla eli lizwe Albania. Religion ebomini ibonisa ngokucacileyo umzekelo yentsapho isiAlbania Prime Minister. UTatomkhulu UMphathiswa Chief EDI Rama waba Orthodox, kunye nomakhulu bam - a yamaKatolika. Kule ukholo wondle abantwana bakhe. Umfazi sangoku njengentloko yeKhabhinethi - kumSilamsi, uye oonyana ababini kwimitshato ezahlukeneyo - amalungu kobuOthodoki ubuKatolika. Yaye le ntsapho multi-zonqulo e Albania ayikho yedwa.

Islam e Albania

imithombo emininzi Albania ebizwa ilizwe Muslim kuphela eYurophu. Oku ngeke kube inkcazelo echanileyo. Okokuqala, asimele silibale Turkey; Okwesibini, Islam lunqulo ephezulu kuphela kwinqanaba lokuvuselelwa zonqulo. Iziphumo zobalo yokugqibela zibonisa ukuba ipesenti amaSilamsi ngoku zimelwe ngesazobe ka-60%.

Ngenxa yoko, Muslim Albania. Inkolo, Islam weza kweli lizwe ngabalandeli Haci Bektas akhokelwa Ekuveleni kwiinkulungwane 12-13. Kamva, ngenkulungwane ye-14, Ottoman eyangena kummandla amagunya amaSilamsi Cartoon. Izithethe-isiAlbania Bektashi amaSilamsi kwahluka ngokwemveli Islamic kwaye ziqulathe eminye imiba efana ubuKristu.

Ukuba kuka territoriality, i Sunnis ikakhulu olugcinwe yi emantla-mpuma kunye iziko eli lizwe, Bektashi ikakhulu bahlale emizini.

Yenkolelo e Albania

Ngemvelaphi ye-Orthodox e Albania, ezinxulumene ne igama Saint Kesare, egqalwa umpostile beli lizwe. Amagama ukholo ezininzi engcwele ezinxulumene ilizwe isiAlbania. Albania, apho unqulo ixesha elide eyalelweyo ngokungqongqo (wagwetywa ukuvalelwa entolongweni akwazi eyafunyanwa endlwini icon), ukuba wazalelwa khona St. Donatus, Ferin, Danaksa, Niphon kunye nabanye. Abulawa ngenxa kaKristu wathabatha kulo mhlaba Kosma Etoliysky kunye Nikita isiAlbania. Ngamaxesha zocindezelo ababingeleli Orthodox ubunzima ngaphezu kwabanye.

Emva kokuba lenguquko kweli lizwe kwakungekho eMonastri umKristu okanye itempile enye yonke. Thelekisa, phambi kwetempile kweMfazwe Yehlabathi First Orthodox inombolo 354, 300 Izindlwana ezincinane godlo 28 kunye emfundo ezimbini.

Ukwakhiwa ngokutsha Church Orthodox kutshatyalaliswa bacela umninindlu Anastasia. Iinkonzo zokuqala ibandla emoyeni evulekileyo kwafuneka ukuba baphumeze, ekubeni bekungekho ibandla osaphilayo. Isiphumo Archbishop lwemisebenzi ukubuyiselwa kunye nokulungiswa iitempile engamanxuwa, ulwakhiwo yokuvulwa entsha yoonongendi, nababingeleli abaqeqeshiweyo.

amaKatolika isi

AmaKatolika yesiGrike isiko yaseByzantium e Albania wabonakala phakathi kwamaGrike Albania basaba evela bahlaseli Turkish. Yabemi Albania, Roman Catholic, ngoku malunga-10% yazo zonke amakholwa.

phawu isi

Uya kubona naphi na, ngoko ke ukunyamezelana emangalisayo ukuba izithethe namasiko nabameli iinkolo ezahlukeneyo. Akukho namnye apha akayi ukumangaliswa kukuba, umzekelo, ukuba iMuslim umfi kweli hlabathi liya kubamba umbingeleli Russian Orthodox. inyaniso apha, njengokuba kwenye, kuqinisekisiwe: uThixo mnye, zahlukile unqulo kuphela. I sikhulu kweli lizwe kunye nenani kwimitshato exutyiweyo.