Sultan Suleiman. Imbali umthetheli omkhulu wamajoni

Sultan Suleiman, ibali lakhe lobomi kuhlangene ngonaphakade zegolide Ottoman ubukhosi, nguye umlawuli mkhulu kwimbali yelizwe lakhe. Kwaba ngexesha Turkish uBukhosi yakhe yafikelela igunya kwezopolitiko omkhulu gains kakhulu indawo yayo.

Imbali yokuqala ubomi Sultan Süleyman

umlawuli wangomso wazalwa kwisixeko Trabzon (Trabzon yangaphambili ithanga yamaGrike, eyaziwa ngokuba yokuba zishunyayelwa Andrey Pervozvanny) ngo-1494. Uyise Sultan Selim Mna, nonyoko - intombi ka iCrimea Tatar Khan Mengli Giray. Elinesibhozo mfana beylerbeem (irhuluneli) kwisixeko Kaffa, yaye kamva wathunyelwa Manisa, ozala umfundisi apho. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba Manisa wabheka Ottoman isithethe uhlobo "nursery zemfundo 'ukuba umthunyelwa मेसेजिंग ubukhosi elizayo, apho Abathetheli kulo mkhuba yemicimbi kawonke. Hi ndlela leyi, apha kulapho elizayo Sultan Suleiman, ogama imbali edibene kwincopho ubukhosi, ndaqhelana ndawonye nabakhonzi ezimbini aseYurophu, kamva ephembelela ngamandla ubomi bakhe bobabini, ziyahlelwa lonke ilizwe: a benemfundo Roxolans, nto leyo yaba ngumfazi wakhe ayithandayo, eneneni ibamba lesigodlo ngexesha amaphulo elide wamajoni Sultan, kwaye unina umlawuli elandelayo Selim II, yaye ikhoboka imvelaphi Italian, ngubani wabumisela ukuze sibe ngabahlobo nesikhulu uselula, yaye kamva ukuba vizier yakhe brilliant and eneneni mhlawumbi yeyona ibalulekileyo umntu yshim kweli lizwe, esaziwa igama Ibrahim Pasha. Selim I wafa ngowe-1520, yaye Suleiman uba Sultan omkhulu eneminyaka engama-26.

History of the Ottoman Sultan Suleiman kunye nobukumkani bakhe

Waba ke irhuluneli yethoba karhulumente. Kwathi kamsinya wenyuka etroneni, ngoko nangoko uqala ukulungiselela omkhulu kuloyiso nokwandiswa imimandla Ottoman. Imfazwe Hungary wabhengezwa unyaka kokuhlala kwakhe ngamandla, emva koko umkhosi Turkish ithumba iindawo ezinkulu ukuya weDanube. Oku kulandelwa kuloyiso isiqithi lweMeditera yaseRhodes, leyo kudala izinziswe umyalelo amaqhawe Hospitaller, ukuba awuthintele kakubi Turkish elwandle. Turks wazama kulihlutha siqithi kwixesha elidlulileyo, ngemihla Selim I, kodwa abakwazanga umlawuli omtsha oselula kuphela ngo-1522. Kwiminyaka emine emva koko, Sultan Suleiman, imbali utshintsho leyo etshintsha yonke ubuso Europe kweli xesha, ubangcangcazelisayo amagunya zwekazi phambi yimbonakalo ngumlawuli silwe kwakhona waphula nomkhosi 80000th e Hungary, ngempumelelo ukutshabalalisa eli lizwe, ndisondela kakhulu kwimida Empire Habsburg.

Emkhosini Iphulo alimwi elandelayo iqala emva kweminyaka emithathu sele nxamnye Austria. Kule Crescent ukususela-27 Septemba de kube ngowe-14 Oktobha, iqhubheka nasekuxinweni edume Vienna, kodwa ke akunakwenzeka ukuba ayithimbe imizi enqatyisiweyo saseTurku. uya elinye ibali, Vienna uye waba kumgca wokugqibela Ukoyisa okhanyayo Ottoman nasePorte njani. Kumashumi eminyaka kamva, ebanjwe ezintathu imfazwe Austria-Turkish (kwi novalo, ngamahlanu gqira zenkulungwane XVI), isiphumo kwakhona yayiza repartition Hungary kunye Turks bangabanini elitsha eYurophu.

Ukongeza ungenelelo rhoqo kwi akwiiBalkan, Suleiman Zobungangamela ebanqwenelela kwezopolitiko eMpuma. Oku kwakhokelela ukungqubana rhoqo Safavid wasePersi, ngenxa apho woku yatshatyalaliswa. Ngowe-1538, i-Ottoman nasePorte eyaphunyezwa iphulo grand Arabiya ne India. Ngenxa yezi maphulo, urhulumente Wasasaza impahla yayo sendawo inxalenye ebalulekileyo zobukumkani isiHungary, neCaucasus, eMesopotamiya, North Afrika, Arabia. Kweli nqanaba, i Ottoman yafikelela amandla alo eliphezulu kwimbali yawo.

Sultan Suleiman: Imbali wabucala

Njengoko kubafanele umlawuli osempuma, Suleiman yaba lokumkani enothando kakhulu. impilo yakhe eninzi abathandi yabafazi. Phakathi kwabo kufuneka ukhankanye azinakuze ezimbini - Mahidevran Circassian Sultan kunye benemfundo Hurriyat (aka Roxolana). Le yokugqibela ngenxa yeminyaka emininzi ngamayelenqe yaba umkakhe ayemthanda Sultan kunye umntu obaluleke kakhulu urhulumente, ngempumelelo ngokubuyisela umlawuli ngexesha amaphulo yakhe yasemkhosini. Le yokugqibela, ngasendleleni, wayemiselwe ukuba afele ngexesha elinye nomkhankaso wakhe. Ke kaloku kwathi ngo 1566, ekungqingweni, nasekuxinweni ka Szigetvar - inqaba e Eastern Hungary.