I ring yesibini Moscow metro: scheme. Ukwakhiwa Metro eMoscow

Ngo-2020, kwacetywa ukugqiba ukwakha ring metro yesibini eMoscow. Kamva, Noko ke, la maxesha ziye zancitshiswa ku-2018.

Kunzima ukuba zazi ukubaluleka umgca phantsi kolwakhiwo. Okwangoku, ukuxinana ombhaxa ngexesha iyure rush ngabantu 5.5 square metre nganye. Emva yesibini Moscow metro ring (scheme kubhaliwe kubonisiwe kwinqaku), okanye TPC (Okwesithathu ncoko yesekethe), njengoko kubhaliwe idla ngokuba, izakubekwa ukusebenza, umthwalo iya kunyothulwa kubantu abahlanu square metre nganye. Abantu baya kuba nako ukuyisebenzisa ngexesha i uhambo ngaphantsi kakhulu kunokuba kunjalo ngoku.

indaba

Ingcamango ekwakheni omnye umgca ikhonkco sikaloliwe sesilungile ezingqondweni kwamagosa abasemagunyeni eMoscow ixesha elide. Le projekthi wacinga ngeminyaka yokuqala yenkulungwane lokugqibela. Umsebenzi kuwo yaqhubeka ngowe-1985, xa izicwangciso ukwakha umgca-usinga ezine, apho, xa idibene, kwaye kuya kuba umgca ngomsesane.

Ngowe-2005, ndabuyela ingcamango yokwakha, xa kwakukho sele kwakhiwa abathathu "Business Centre" station. Kwaba lelo xesha ke sagqiba ukwakha umgca isangqa eyahlukileyo. Ukwenza oku kubandakanya ukwakhiwa izitishi ezintsha ezilithoba. Noko ke, le projekthi walala intalente.

Xa kwafika ukuphinda-thethana ngo-2010, wahlala ingaziwa kuphuhliso lwexesha elizayo yonke ring. Kuye kwenziwa ezongeziweyo ezininzi kunye notshintsho. Ukuba inxalenye esemntla umgca omtsha kwabonakala ukuba ngaphezulu okanye ecacileyo ngaphantsi, emazantsi yeprojekthi akukenzeki.

Ekupheleni konyaka ka-2011, kwagqitywa ekubeni ukudibanisa inxalenye esemntla ezantsi, nto leyo eminyaka liye projekthi Big Ring kaloliwe. Kuvunyiwe inguqulelo entsha, kwaye isithuba kokwakhiwa Moscow Metro. 2020 indawo for 2018.

Kodwa naxa waqala ukwakha, ukuze baqhubeke ukwenza olunye utshintsho sicwangciso. Ekuqaleni 2015 kwagqitywa ukuba bazibandakanye intshukumo WPK kunye Solntsevskiy umgama phakathi izitishi "Shelepiha" yaye "Victory Park", ukuze ukuzithwalisa imithwalo emikhulu Arbat-Pokrovskaya umgca sele zilayishwe.

Injongo yale abayili yaba lula ukuhamba abakhweli ukusuka komhlaba Circle Line, iyenza ngohlangothi ifikeleleke ngakumbi wedolophu. Ukwakhiwa WPK Kukuqonda lweeprojekthi ezithe zaxoxwa ngokubonakalayo amashumi eminyaka.

Le projekthi yaqala ukuba ukuphumeza ngo-2011.

izigaba zokwakha

Okwangoku, uwele umzi, umgca abaninzi metro. EMoscow kude kangaka umgca isangqa metro enye kuphela. Kodwa kungekudala ukuxinana yakhe iya kuhlawuliswa, njengoko ndlela - lo msesane yesibini metro eMoscow. Scheme izuza ifomu yayo yokugqibela. ubude line iya kuba iikhilomitha ngaphezu mahlanu TPK sibekwe kuba kufutshane emaphandleni. Linethemba lokuba le umgca omtsha izakuthatha yonke imihla phantse izigidi zabantu.

Ukwandisa ukwakha umsesane yesibini metro eMoscow. Umphathi wesekethe ungahluka zokwakha. unyaka run-up nganye isayithi entsha. plan Moscow Metro (WPK) imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

2015

Inxalenye yokuqala, nto leyo ukuqala umsebenzi wayo ngo-2015, yona iqale "Khoroshevskaya" isikhululo ku "Lower Maslivka". Ngokwahlukeneyo ukudibanisa "Business Centre" yaye "Khoroshevskaya". Icandelo lokuqala liya kuba lwezitishi ezintandathu: "UPetros Park", "Lower Maslivka", "Khodynka", "Shelepiha", "Khoroshevskaya" yaye "Business Centre". Ubude kwale nxalenye kune neekhilomitha ezilishumi elinambini.

2016

Ngowe-2016 ivula kumntla-ntshona "Kuntsevo 'ukuya' Khoroshevskoe" kunye kumntla-mpuma - ukusuka 'Aviamotor "ukuba" Lower Maslivka ".

2017

Ngowe-2017, inxalenye evulekileyo khonkcweni yesibini ukuya kwisikhululo "Kashira". Kwakhona inxalenye Kozhukhovsky line ziza kwakhiwa apho ungena TPK kwaye connect with ndawo kwisikhululo Nekrasovka "Aviamotornaja".

2018

Kulo nyaka icetyelwe ukuvala ebengumsesane yesibini metro eMoscow. Le nkqubo iza kuphunyezwa emva kokufunyanwa iinxalenye esemazantsi, mpuma nomzantsi-mpuma. TPK uya ukuqhagamshela isikhululo "Kuntsevskaya" yaye "Kakhovka" yokuwela "ukulungela ukusebenza" yaye "Vernadsky Prospekt."

Yintoni ngaphakathi?

Inxalenye kwetonela iya kwakhiwa ngokwemveli, iibhodi ezimbini enobubanzi kweemitha ezintandathu. Enye ingxenye - indlela laseYurophu, omnye isihlangu ne ububanzi of oziimitha ezilithoba. Le ndlela eMoscow ebizwa ngokuba "Spanish" njengoko kwaziswa yi abathungi Bustren - inkampani unesakhelo ngaphakathi Madrid kwiminyaka edlulileyo elishumi, phantse amakhulu amabini eekhilomitha imida.

Ngenxa iiteknoloji ezintsha kwi ekwakhiweni komhlaba eMoscow komhlaba ungagcina amabini ekhulwini lwabiwo-mali, kwaye ngexesha elinye ukunciphisa abahlali inkxamleko kunye neendwendwe kwengqukuva enxulumene kwindawo yokwakha.

Izikhululo TPK Uninzi iya kuba nezigaba ezibini. Kulo mzekelo, kumgangatho wesibini Izoba zonke izibonelelo yobugcisa eziphezu kwizikhululo zanamhlanje zisendaweni eziphelweni.

Shopping Centre kufuphi

ukwakhiwa entsha komhlaba eMoscow kunokuba nemihlali kunye nabathengi. Abaninzi pet "Indlela yokuphuma Belaya Dacha" kwaye isekhondi "Mega Belaya Dacha" iya kuba kufutshane kwizikhululo metro. Xa Ima "Sisixeko" iya kuba kwi kwisikhululo "Technopark". A iziko elitsha shopping "fleet" kwi iLeningrad emibuzo neememo uya elinde iindwendwe zabo ukusuka kwisikhululo esitsha metro "Khodynka". Station «Ramenky" sikaloliwe abakhweli Michurinsky Avenue uya kuba nako ukungena "tiara" Shopping Centre kunye nesikhululo "Upper Likhobory" kwi Dmitrov emendweni - kwiziko lokuthenga "Metromoll".

ixesha lokuhamba

Muscovites ziya kufumana ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Ixesha elichithwa uhambo, iya kuncitshiswa. Ndithande abemi kwimimandla umda ezithi close ukusebenza. Ngelo xesha linye kufuneka achithe ixesha elininzi lokuba aye ukudlulisela kumgca metro ekufutshane. Moscow, yeha, kuthatha ixesha elininzi endleleni. Kodwa ngoku ke kuya kufuneka sukani Circle Line, nto leyo eya kunciphisa imizuzu elishumi yonke imihla. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, umkhweli zonke wesithathu kufuneka uye kwiziko ukuze kummandla ebumelwaneni.

"Aviamotor" kwisikhululo "Riga" lo gama isikhululo kuthatha imizuzu malunga namashumi amabini. Ke TPK kwehle ngesiqingatha. imizuzu engamashumi amabini anesibini ezichithwa endleleni ukusuka kwisikhululo "Electrozavodskaya" ukuba "Sokolniki" isikhululo iya kuncitshiswa ukuba imizuzu emithathu.

umsebenzi

Kuthathwa ukuba umsesane yesibini kuya kunciphisa umthwalo nokusebenza Ring umgca amathathu ukuya amahlanu ekhulwini. Esi salathisi kwi kumgca ngeeyure kwincopho kubantu ezisixhenxe square metre nganye iya kuncitshiswa ukuba ezine ezinesiqingatha, kwaye ukuhla zabakhweli bezithuthi phezu kwamawaka angamashumi amabini anesihlanu le ekhulwini. Ikhonkco yesibini metro eMoscow ngeli xesha uza phezu abangaphezu kwamakhulu amane amawaka abantu. "Petrovsky Park" izitishi omnye kuphela uya kuhamba abantu elinamanci amahlanu amawaka yonke imihla.

TPK uya kukhonza zokugcina ezintathu. Imini le ring omtsha uya kusuka ngambini mathathu ukuya amane koololiwe. Inxalenye osempuma kukhonza i "Nizhny Novgorod" yokugcina, emzantsi - "Zamoskvoretskoye", kwaye asentshona kumntla-ntshona - "Fili".

Ingaba yimalini komhlaba eMoscow. ndima

Ngenxa inani elikhulu oomatshini, apho unako ukuthenga amatikiti, emgqeni kwi-ofisi itikiti liye lehla kakhulu.

Changed kunye amatikiti engaphantsi. Ngokukodwa,-ekuthiwa zokusweleka zaziswa. Ngesi itikiti, ungakhetha elona xesha lifanelekileyo kwaye bahamba ukhetho kuloo mzi, njengoko itikiti kuquka ukukwazi ukutshintsha kwisithuthi emhlabeni.

Ukuze siyiqonde imetro e Moscow, ufuna malini ukuze bafunde uluhlu lweerhafu ezahlukileyo ezinikezelwa yi Capital Metro. Umzekelo, ukuba itikiti uhambo enye ixabisa engange amahlanu. Kodwa ukuba uthatha umrhumo iinyanga ezintathu, ngoko uhambo liya kuxabisa engange emashumi mabini anesithathu kuphela mathathu anamithathu idenariyo.