Iminyaka kolawulo Stalin kaThixo

Igama langoku Stalin - Dzhugashvili iosif Vissarionovich. Wazalwa ngomhla 9 (21, New Style) ngoDisemba 1879 kwidolophu Georgian ka gori.

Kuba basemzini abaninzi eSoviet Union ebudeni bolawulo Stalin kunye ubuntu bakhe unxulunyaniswa inkqubo kukwanda kweefektri, uloyiso kwi Enkulu Patriotic War, kwakunye ingcinezelo isikali omkhulu, inani ukufa leyo kuthiwa kuba ngumlawuli kakhulu ngokungenalusini sizwe eli lizwe. ngabantu abangaphezulu kwezigidi ezintathu babulawa okanye agwetyelwe ejele ngamacala kwezopolitiko. Kwiimeko ezininzi ukugxothwa, ukuhluthwa, iilinki zazise inani lamaxhoba olawulo kaStalin ukuba inani labantu abazizigidi mabini.

Kumaxesha anamhlanje, iisayikholojisti ezininzi ngazwi linye ukubhengeza zinempembelelo ebalulekileyo ukusekwa nomlinganiswa kunye nobuntu ngokubanzi, akhuliswe ngayo abantwana kunye nokusingqongileyo nosapho. Ngoko ke yintoni eyabangela umlinganiswa nzima kangaka Stalin?

Ngokutsho iingxelo-mbali, inkokeli ebuntwaneni wayengekho eyonwabileyo eliqaqambileyo. abazali isuke rhoqo, ekhatshwa ngokubethwa unina noyise neprosyhayuschego kaThixo, wayengenakukwazi ukubudlulisela ngaphandle kokushiya, azafunyanelwa ndawo kunye nafuthe mfana omncinane. Ukuze kufihlwe ingqiqo namandla xa ngenqindi lo yegorha elo, umama wakhe wayefuna ukufikelela ngokweemvakalelo kwiinkokeli elizayo, ukuze ebethwa yaye ukuphathwa kakubi, Stalin wafunda ebuntwaneni. Ukususela ngoko uye wayiqonda ngokwabo umgaqo yobomi - omnye ngasekunene ngubani onamandla. Ukuba olo khetho wanamathela ubomi.

Amanyathelo okuqala yezopolitiko, Stalin wenza ngo-1902, waququzelela ukubonakaliswa Batumi. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, waba yinkokeli iiBolsheviks, yenza iyazazi Lenin, kwaye igqalwa nomxhasi azinikele iingcamango zakhe yotshintsho olululo. Ngowe-1913, uYosefu Dzhugashvili esayinwe kuqala igama lakhe elitsha, wahlala naye kude kube sekupheleni kobomi bakhe. Ngoko ulawulo Stalin iye going under igama eyaziwa ehlabathini lonke. Kwaye kwakhokelwa abanye abangamashumi amathathu, yaye akazange unamathele.

Iminyaka yolawulo kuStalin njengoko yintloko lobunganga karhulumente iqala ukususela ngo-1929 yaye ilandelwa yi ithuba collectivization, nto leyo ikhokelele ekufeni eziliqela kunye nendlala. Ngowe-1932, ligqithise umthetho, eyaziwa ngokuba yi "spikelets ezintathu". Ngokungqinelana nemigaqo yalo, ukuba umlimi yindlala weba ukusuka kwindawo ebezikuyo kulinywa spikelets ingqolowa, wabalulamela ukufa. isonka ezigciniweyo kwamanye amazwe, ngaloo ndlela ehlahla indlela mveliso. Ngemali uye wathenga izixhobo yakutshanje eziveliswa amazwe ahlukeneyo, eYurophu nje kuphela kodwa Melika.

Iminyaka kolawulo kuStalin likaThixo linophawu ingcinezelo eziliqela yaqala ngo-1936, xa isithuba Abantu Commissar of Internal Affairs wamiswa NI Yezhov. 1938 wadutyulwa umhlobo Stalin osenyongweni - Bukharin. Eli xesha lalidume ekubulaweni kwenqwaba kunye iilinki kwiinkampu Gulag.

Enoba ngenkohlakalo yaba irhuluneli, umgaqo-nkqubo onjalo lwenziwa ukuze kuxhamle likarhulumente, ukuze uphuhliso yayo engaphezulu. Ziziphi izinto ezintle eziye zabanjwa kunye lizwe kule minyaka yolawulo Stalin kaThixo?

Phantsi amandla akhe ukudala inkqubo karhulumente karhulumente, kunye namaziko ayo kwezoqoqosho, ezopolitiko kunye nezentlalo; Siye saqhubeka yotshintsho lizwe, iyeke nkqubo nep ezamahala, ngeendleko lali kwezoshishino; isigqibo ngobuchule ukuqinisekisa uloyiso kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II; Wazijika eSoviet Union ibe ukubangisana. I-USSR waba igunya lehlabathi, ilungu lethutyana leBhunga loKhuselo UN.

Ngowe-1953, Stalin uyile. Kaloku esiphelweni ixesha Josef Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili, kukho utshintsho zotshintsho lwezifundo -nkqubo yangaphandle ye Khrushchev.