Kakhulu kwindawo esempuma Afrika. East Africa

I-Afrika yeyona yesibini ngobukhulu ehlabathini emva kokuba Asia kunye lokuqala imfihlakalo yayo Ukungaqiniseki. Kuxhomekeke phakathi iilwandlekazi ezimbini - Atlantic kunye wePasifiki, ukunqumla umgca ikhweyitha, kwaye kutheni imozulu ishushu kakhulu yaye komile. Ingakumbi ingqalelo babeziindleko ngokoma kwinxalenye esempuma kwilizwekazi. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba eSahara kunye Kalahari sele nasentla, nasezantsi, kukho imali encinci Kuna kwezulu. Ngenxa yokuba nezihluma na ngamandla, kunye nokhenketho yenziwe ayilunganga kakhulu. Ingongoma kakhulu mpuma Afrika - Koloni hafun, apho ibekwe Somalia. Kuyinto la mazwe thina ngoku elineenkcukacha ingqalelo.

Idatha kwi Cape

Eququzelela xesha mpuma Afrika - i-10 ° 26 'inkululeko emntla 51 ° 23' wobude ngasempumalanga. Sikhoyo kwi usingasiqithi of Somalia sikarhulumente efanayo. Abaninzi bathi eli lizwe ikhona phantse kuphela. Enyanisweni, uphuhliso kukho liphantsi kakhulu ngenxa okokoko imfazwe yamakhaya. Inkoliso yabantu abaphila ngaphantsi kweqondo lentlupheko, abaninzi bekwi imfihlo. Uququzelelo ngqo kwindawo mpuma-uninzi Afrika usinika ithuba lokuba babone emephini. Nge ngezinga elikhulu kucacile ukuba Hafun Peninsula (njengoba abantu bendawo alibiza) i "ngesazobe" omfusa of Africa ngokwayo efinyeziweyo. ukwakheka kwalo iyafana naleyo kwilizwekazi engundoqo.

Zihambisane kunye neempawu zendalo

Kakhulu kwindawo mpuma Afrika - promontory ezisezantsi zogqunyelelwe. Ubude bayo-40 km kwaye ibekwe emantla-mpuma imo Somalia. iilwandle yayo peninsula libonakala i-Gulf of Aden Indian Ocean. unxweme yayo ayenziwanga zokupaka lungqamane, ngokuba ngokokuqhelekileyo le iilwandle zasezulwini neendawo ezimnandi ukuba ahlale khona. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, iCape ngaphaya kunxweme lwabo elwandle evulekileyo, nto leyo edla zibangelwa yimimoya enamandla ngaphezu kwamanzi, kwaye kunxweme olusempuma Somalia. Lidla yenzeka izaqhwithi yaye iitsunami, ukusuka apho bendawo ngokoqobo abalekele kwelizwe. Ngenxa emimoyeni efanayo kunye okumangalisayo Cape Hafun, efana onke amazwe e-East Afrika, izityalo ebhavunyelweyo. iindawo Desert aphenduke ethafeni, apho kukho izilwanyana ezifana neqwarha, iindlulamthi, iindlovu, iingonyama kunye nabanye. Kodwa izinambuzane ezirhubuluzayo zale ngingqi lubanzi. Apha kumiwa izigcawu ezinkulu kunye centipedes, noonomadudwane, iinyoka ezinobuhlungu kunye nezinye izirhubuluzi ziyingozi kakhulu.

Amanani ka kummandla

Namhlanje, eyona nto mpuma Afrika, kuhlala kuphela Ottoman Mamudov. Ngoku zithathwa bazalelwe kuloo ndawo, kodwa ukuba baye kubabiza kunye nokuchaneka bendawo zezi ezinemiphetho akunakwenzeka, kuba kangangeenkulungwane apha, njengoko ehlabathini lonke, kukho nokwenziwa sezizwe. abemi Malunga 25 ngeyakho babengabalobi Hafun - likwimo ephambili uqoqosho mmandla. Abantu balapha kunqabile bathengise ukubamba lwabo, kaninzi ikukutya kutyiwa bona namadoda abo kunye neentsapho. A ipesenti ethile yabemi losingasiqithi musa ukuthandabuza ukuba abandakanyeke imfihlo. Ngenxa yokuba Somalia - enye kumazwe ahlwempuzekileyo ehlabathini, kubaphangi zasekuhlaleni ukuqweqwedisa yonke inkundla, yaye imveliso bunikelwe kubo, pick nje up wena.

indawo economy

Zokuma bathi Afrika abanazo indawo wempuma - oluphezu yokuqala, unique bawabone zohlobo. Ngelishwa, le neplodovity ilizwe yasekuhlaleni, nonxweme ayikho ezifanelekileyo ukuzonwabisa, nangokuvutha ngokugqithiseleyo kunye nomoya bade yingozi kwimpilo yabantu ukuba iimeko ezinjalo abayi zisetyenziswa. Kodwa kule kutshanje yaye yaphakamisa uqoqosho lweli lizwe. Abathandi uchulumancile, iadrenaline Ngokufuthi eNtshona Hafun ukuba zityelele Safari, zizingela izilwanyana zasekuhlaleni, ukubona izinambuzane elifana kakhulu omkhulu, funda fanayo indlela abalobi zasekuhlaleni kunye namapirates ubomi mihla abangamaSomali.

Abo wagqiba ukuya Cape Hafun

Sisazi ukuba imeko yezoqoqosho Somalia enkenenkene, akukho ofisi exchange abanalo-ATM kunye ezinjengeetheminali. Ngenxa yokuba kubalulekile ukuba abahambi kwangaphambili ukutshintsha imali kwi yendawo baseSomalia idenariyo. Kwimeko embi kuya kufuneka uhlawule dollar apha, imali yaseYiputa okanye Yemeni, kodwa ikhosi lwasekuhlaleni, nto leyo disadvantageous kakhulu. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba sifunda iinkanyamba rhoqo neetsunami. Ukuba 'isiphango "yiloo nto, ufuna isiqingatha nje iyure ukuya amanqaku ezinzulu yezwe, emva kokushiya Koloni. izaqhwithi Local ngokoqobo kutshabalalisa zonke izakhiwo kunye umonakalo elinokulinganiswa eli lizwe.

kumazwe angabamelwane ka East Africa

uhlobo olwahluke, leyo ichazwe ngasentla, akukho kuphela ukuba amazwe ekapa egqithiseleyo kwimpuma kwilizwekazi. nenkangeleko efanayo nazo zifumaneka kumazwe angabamelwane. Ezinye kuphuhliswa ngakumbi kwezoqoqosho, abo ukufikelela kolwandle, usoloko abakhenkethi ezivela ehlabathini lonke. East Afrika ubizwa ngokuba kummandla iqhele kwezona nxalenye ahambelanayo kweli lizwekazi. Phantse onke amazwe babe eKFC i- Indian Ocean. Ayavumelana yi geography, kwakunye neempawu zendalo. Ngenxa yokuba ngoku kubala onke amazwe East Afrika nje alfabhethi:

• EBurundi.
• Djibouti.
• EKenya.
• Comoros.
• EMadagascar.
• Mauritius.
• Mozambique.
• EMalawi.
• Reunion.
• ERwanda.
• Seychelles.
• Somalia.
• Sudan.
• Tanzania.
• Uganda.
• Eritrea.
• Ethiopia.
• South Sudan.

Population neelwimi

zesayensi Modern bakholelwa ukuba nelaye lasisiseko lonke uluntu nje eMpuma Afrika mihla. Imephu yommandla ukususela ngexesha supercontinent isityholo asiguqukanga kangako, kuba kwakhona kucingelwa ukuba abahlali abaninzi abathwali iintlobo ezininzi yamandulo DNA emhlabeni. Nangona kunjalo, inxalenye enkulu yabantu kwakudala yayingeyonxalenye zombini abemi neminye imimandla Afrika, kwakunye kunye baseYurophu, abo ngokuphindaphindiweyo wenza ezi ndawo ngamathanga zabo. Identity apha ingqalelo kuphela izizwe Makhmudov kunye bomthonyama, abo bakude impucuko kwaye ubukhulu becala ephila. iilwimi Local nayo ke Yindibanisela European, isikakhulu Romance nezendawo zasekuhlaleni. Iilwimi athandwa kakhulu kunxweme wasempumalanga ngesiSwahili.

amazwe umda

Ngoku siza kujonga ukwenza njani imephu zepolitiki mihla Afrika kwinxalenye esempuma kwilizwekazi kunye eziphembelele ukuyilwa kwimida ezaziwayo. Nangona isibakala sokuba abantu apha iingcambu ezifanayo, inani izithethe, izithethe, iinkolelo kunye nezinye izenzo zenkcubeko apha bubalaselayo 200. Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, kungenxa yesi sizathu, phakathi kwezizwe abahlali East Afrika uxabana kusoloko, ungquzulwano. Oku buthathaka uphuhliso kwingingqi, akazange amnike ithuba lokuphucula. Ngenxa yoko, apha kwafika bamathanga baseYurophu, leyo, ngokubona kwayo, nokuba iimpawu zenkcubeko kwezizwe ezahlukeneyo, ziseke imida amagunya mihla. Ngenxa imephu yanamhlanje Afrika, ingakumbi inxalenye yayo kwimpuma - yinto nje usana, ukuba kuphela maxongo aphikisayo balapho.

isiphelo

Kwathi kanti, lelona xesha mpuma Afrika - oku enhle eparadesi. Ngaphandle nento yokuba iNtshona Hafun owayamene Indian Ocean, amanzi ayo apha abangqwabalala kakhulu. Amaxesha amaninzi tsunami owatshabalalisa yonke endleleni yayo. Ngenxa yokuba kule ndawo kuphela abalandeli namava amatsha, ezigqithisileyo drive.