Amazwe elinamasiko ehlabathini. amazwe ngeenkcubeko eYurophu Asia

Kweli hlabathi siphila kulo akukho iiyunithi ngaphezu kwamawaka amathathu ezahlukahlukeneyo, yaye uthi kukho kancinane ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabini. Oku kuthetha ukuba, ezinye ngaphandle, uninzi ilizwe beentlanga.

Amagama

Ukuze siqonde imbambano ngokubanzi, kufuneka ukuba ziqaqambise neengqikelelo ezingundoqo, esetyenziswa yi abaphandi ekufundeni kwilizwe elithile. Concepts ezifana iintlanga, izizwe, nabantu, neentlanga, iqela uhlanga zikufutshane kakhulu anentsingiselo, kodwa kwangaxeshanye kukho bokuqonda ethile. Kwanele ukuba baqonde ukuba la magama ziziphumo ukuntsonkotha ngembali izinto ezahlukeneyo eziziimpawu iqela elithile uhlanga. zophuhliso lwezoqoqosho, lo ukwandiswa mmandla kwakhokelela ekwandeni kwingingqi ahlala kuyo wesizwe, ngokuthe ngcembe yaba luhlanga okanye abantu. Kwaye njengoko nqanaba liphezulu unit yobuhlanga ungahlula ukusekwa kunye ukubonakala uhlanga. Izazinzulu abaninzi bayavuma ukuba ezi zinto zijongwayo ke zolwimi olufanayo, intsimi, inkcubeko kunye amaqhina yezoqoqosho ukuyilwa kwalo ndawo. Nangona kunjalo, kunye nophuhliso lwesizwe, ezi zinto baphelelwe zibalulekile kakhulu, yaye oko kuqhubeka khona kwanaxa lahlulwe ngokwemida yesizwe.

Formation of ubuzwe

Eneneni, eqinisekisa le ngxelo, sikuncede umzekelo Anaki ngamazwe ezifana USSR. Iintlanga ezininzi ezigqubayo kweli inxalenye karhulumente, emva ukuwa kwayo ngokwabo macala ezahlukeneyo umda, kodwa andilahlekwanga bangoobani. Ngoko ke, ukuze zenze kanye, baya kuqhubeka khona, ngaphandle kwakwiimeko lokutshabalala emzimbeni. Ulwimi njengoko enye yeempawu ezibalulekileyo uhlanga kupheliswe ukuba ibe njalo. Njengoko inani labantu phakathi kweentsapho indima kuncitshiswe, yaye kwenzeka ukuba uhlanga kukho iilwimi ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu. Xa udibanisa zamaqela amadala bohlanga an iinguqulelo kakhulu abaninzi baqhubeka iilwimi (iziyelelane), ngamanye amaxesha kwahluka kakhulu ngamandla ukusuka ulwimi yangaphambili eqhelekileyo. Umzekelo prime i Swiss Confederation. Malunga indlela enjalo kwasekwa sezizwe Europe. Noko ke, hayi kuphela amazwe aseYurophu baye balandela le ndlela yophuhliso lobudlelwane yesizwe. amazwe ngamazwe Asia kwakhona ayikwazanga ngoko nangoko kuyilwa njenge imfundo ngokupheleleyo-yobuhlanga. Zoludwe revolutions kunye nezinye metamorphoses wabakhokelela imfuneko ukuphilisana, yaye elinye lamazwe amaninzi Asia - China - kwakhona bakha kulo mgaqo.

Iintsingiselo ezohlukeneyo ingcamango "hlanga"

Xa esebenzisa igama elithi "uhlanga", kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhumbula intsingiselo yalo kabini. Okokuqala, lo izazinzulu kubona oko zizo zonke abemi imeko ethile. Oko multi-yenkcubeko, uluntu kwezentlalo nezopolitiko, sobummandla kunye nezoqoqosho beentlanga ezahlukeneyo ezakha karhulumente. Kwimeko yesibini, le nkcazo olusetyenziswa nesikhundla uhlobo aphezulu umanyano uhlanga. ilizwe ngamazwe, akhiwa meko yokuqala, kwi-akhawunti kwihlabathi lanamhlanje neAfrika ukuba ngaphezu kwesiqingatha onke amaziko karhulumente. Owona mzekelo udla uhlanga American. Kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi, eUnited States ebizwa ngokuba 'imbiza ukunyibilika ", nto leyo itshitshisiwe ngempumelelo ukungafani nobuhlanga abemi yaseMelika, zizenza luhlanga olulodwa. Le khosi lweziganeko lilawulwe izinto zembali, asakhulayo uhlobo woshishino yoluntu umisela iimfuno ezingqongqo ngokuyintloko zohlobo kwezoqoqosho, kunye kwizizwe ezininzi ndawonye ukukhuphisana kwiqonga lelizwe jikelele. Ngaloo ndlela ke ilizwe zamazwe ngamazwe ehlabathini.

Ukuhlanganiswa sohlobo Russian

komnotho kuye ngayo iindlela sokudibanisa amaqumrhu karhulumente-yesizwe. imveliso Dynamic yakhokelela ekwakhiweni yokwahluka ezintsha wentsebenziswano phakathi kohlanga. I-US kunye Russia - ilizwe beentlanga, zombini kwi divayisi imibutho. Noko ke, iindlela imibutho yabo yahluke kakhulu. I-Russian Federation isekelwe kumgaqo amaqumrhu esizwe-karhulumente, amacandelo yayo. Baye ukuzimela ethile kwimicimbi basekhaya kwaye ngokuhlangeneyo nesizwe Russian.

Enye indlela intsebenziswano lwesizwe

US ithi kwakhona ube ukuzimela ethile lwangaphakathi, kodwa kwakheka qho indawo. Russia ngendlela lombutho kuqinisekisa uphuhliso lwenkcubeko lesizwe ezizwe abahlala kuwo. United States of America ngokwesiseko kwemithetho wedemokhrasi ibeke ilungelo kwiyunithi nganye uhlanga lokuzimela zesizwe nenkcubeko. Ezi ntlobo zimbini ze imibutho karhulumente zimelwe ehlabathini lonke.

Jikelele kunye nesizwe

Kunye ihlabathi ulwazi ubudala nangakumbi waqinisa ukhuphiswano interstate, ngokulandelelana, kunye interethnic. Ngoko ke, lo mkhuba inkulu ngokuzalwa iimanyano Supra-karhulumente. Bona kwakheka kwi siseko Confederation kwaye kweyantlukwano enkulu yesizwe kunye namasiko. Owona mzekelo yoku European Union, equka kumazwe angaphezu kwama mabini, njengoko abantu bathi, iingqikelelo ilingane, ngeelwimi ezingama-40. Icebo le lombutho kufutshane kangangoko kunokwenzeka ezikhoyo zokwenyani soshishino kunye nezopolitiko. Kwi nommandla wayo inkqubo yezomthetho iyonke, imali, ubumi. Xa ujonga ezi mpawu, kunokwenziwa isigqibo ukuba kukho supernatsiya encinane yaseYurophu. Inani elitsha Ilungu EU ithi uyakhula. A inkqubo efanayo, kodwa abanesidanga elingezantsi intsebenziswano, ukuthatha indawo ehlabathini lonke. blocs qoqosho nopolitiko yokuqala - i AMAGQABAZA ▸ supernatsy elizayo. Ndiyacinga ukuba loo karhulumente enkulu kunye nakuzwelonke amaqumrhu - ikamva yonke senkcubeko yoluntu.

nkqubo National

Ngummeli wowona ulungileyo lubumbano i -nkqubo wesizwe eUnited States kwilizwe beentlanga. Uluhlu kula mazwe kumba kakhulu kwaye kubandakanya inani elikhulu lwamaqumrhu karhulumente, akhiwe kule planethi. Umgaqo-nkqubo kazwelonke ibandakanya isethi amanyathelo ukuqinisekisa ubukho ngokulinganayo kunye nophuhliso iiyunithi uhlanga-karhulumente. Eyona Abase lizwe ehlabathini - India - oko kukuthi umzekelo. Kuphela inkqubo ezinzileyo kunye siqaphele lizwe liyayivumela ukuba abe yinkokeli eMzantsi Asia kunye ukukhuphisana ngempumelelo ummelwane wayo giant China.

ezenzekayo ngoku namazwe

It is a ilungelo esinyanzelwa ngokusemthethweni abantu abambalwa yesizwe isebenza njenge "solution" ukuya kula mazwe. Iindlela zophuhliso lezizwe ithi ayisoloko idibana. Imbali ibonisa yokwenza imizekelo ezinjalo. lizwe beentlanga benegxaki ukubola kanye ngenxa yayo multi-nobuhlanga. Zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini yaba ixesha kwawa uninzi kula mazwe: eSoviet Union, Yugoslavia, basala nkqu zeZizwe. Ngoko ke, nokugcina kwizizwe zixatyiswe uba isiseko sentsebenziswano kunye nomanyano. Engamashumi amabini yokugqibela ethile icala iba inkqubo separatism, oku kusebenza kumazwe kuhlala aseYurophu, ezifana, umzekelo, i-United Kingdom, ukusuka apho injongo yaveza ukurhoxisa eSkotlani, kwakunye esidalwe ngumntu ngenxa nkqubo lobukoloniyali eAsia Afrika.