Hamba Kiev kuvelela National Museum of History Ukrainian

Yintoni ukubona eKiev enye imini - abantu bebuza, idalelwe waba ndidlulayo. Ngokomzekelo, abo esasiphezu ishishini. Kakade ke, ukuze ubone zonke ezikhumbuzo, izakhiwo kunye lwalunjani umzi, obuvelelayo National Museum of Ukrainian History, iitempile kunye neepaki, oko nje akunakwenzeka ukuba ngenye imini. Kodwa ngoncedo kwabakhokeli Kiev unako ukwenza uhambe umdla malunga ingxenye endala Kiev.

Khreshchatyk: ekuqaleni kweli ziko

Ngokuqhelekileyo lo Uhambo luqala kunye Independence Square, apho zonke ukwakha yonke ezithathu Ilitye - ibali. Apho uyakwazi ukuchitha imini yonke oya ngeenxa zonke izinto. Akunakwenzeka ukuba uqaphele lesikhumbuzo ukuze wabaseki Kiev, ukuba aye imikrolo Arhangela Mihaila, kwathi zero ngekhilomitha, apho tshe Seta mileage ezixekweni iingqukuva ehlabathini lonke.

Ezazivela Khreshchatyk ukuvula kwenye izitrato ezininzi ezintle of Kiev - Proreznaya, abakhenkethi bazifumana kwindawo kawo- ezimnandi, apho ndiya kuhlangana khona ligorha ethi "The Golden ithole" - Panikovsky. Ngokubhekele phaya phezulu esitratweni Proreznaya - ukuya kwiSango Golden kunye isi- Prince Yaroslav Izazi.

esangweni Golden

Gate Golden kwakhiwa 1164 ebudeni bolawulo Prince Yaroslava Mudrogo. Igama enikwa esangweni, ngokucacileyo, ngenxa ngokuthelekisa ekungeneni kwesango eConstantinople. Kwakhona sabulawa isahlulo ngoyaba aloo mzi, kwaye Umnyango omkhulu eKiev. Gates wazimisela umda kwisixeko samandulo. egoqweni zomdongwe High ezingqonge le dolophu. wabathunywa ezininzi Europe kunye East, abeza kwisikhulu ukuseka ubudlelwane nobuhlobo, Ndibabonile aba esangweni. Ngentla kwesango olubekwe Isango Church - Annunciation.

History of Sophia Church

ukhenketho ndlela ihamba phambili ecaleni esitratweni. Zolotovorotskoy. Ivula esitratweni. Vladimir, iindwendwe kuloo mzi ukukhwela kwindawo Sofia. Isithethe ithi le ndawo yaba entsimini, xa iindonga zesixeko. Phezu kwayo ngo-1036 Yaroslav Mudry wahlula Pechenegs. Kwisayithi edabini kunyaka olandelayo yayakhiwe Hagia Sophia, kwaye phambi kwakhe isikwere igama imbeko yakhe Sofia.

Cathedral ifumaneka kwi-UNESCO kuluhlu lemveli kwaye zibandakanyiwe kuzo zonke izikhokelo kwisixeko kunye nezindululo ngoko ukubona eKiev ngamini-nye. Kulo mba, eSt Sophia Cathedral asisiso nawuphi na umbutho yonqulo, ukuba oyidingayo museum of Ukraine. Uyakwazi ukuya kummandla Saint Sophia Cathedral bebodwa, libambisene ne-sikhokelo. Ngena - ngokusebenzisa intsimbi kwinqaba St. Nozipho Cathedral.

Amaxabiso ukuze kubekho ukhenketho e Kiev ukuba umntu omnye - 20 ukuya 80 hryvnia (45-180 engange). Ngomhla kwintsimi yecawa zivulelekile kwiindwendwe kwindawo yokungcwaba weenkosana Kievan. Apha amanga: Yaroslav Mudry, unyana wakhe Vsevolod noonyana bakhe - Rostislav Gromov kunye Vladimir Monomakh. Ngenxa yoko utyelelo uya Square St. Michael, apho kukho Likhonkco kwikomkhulu, ibandla elikhulu eUkraine - looNongendi eSt Michael kaThixo. Xa Square St. Michael kukuba ilitye lesikhumbuzo ku Princess Olga. Xa indawo ngenyawo yomfuziselo Kiev - ilitye Bogdanu Hmelnitskomu, yakhiwa ngo-1888.

National Museum of History of Ukraine

Esitratweni. Izishumi returns tour ekuqaleni esitratweni. Vladimir, jikisa ngokomnombo eSt Andrew kaThixo. Kwelinye icala Church St. uAndreya, yaye kwelinye - National Museum of History of Ukraine. Ngaphambili, kwathiwa ngokuba Museum of Antiquities and Arts. Le myuziyam yavulwa ngo-1899 kwaye de 1944 yayimi kwesinye isakhiwo kwi Old Kiev Hill. Ngoku yena kwisakhiwo i lesikhumbuzo zokwakha, wakha kule minyaka 1937-1939 yi womzobi Karakisa Iosifa Yulevicha. Ngendlela, ukuba ngeprojekthi yakhe ukwakha isakhiwo phantse yonke ngemizi enkulu lalisakuba yiSoviet Union.

Izindlu myuziyam iingqokelela ezixabisekileyo evela entsimini ezizwe, amawaka iinkozo yi numismatics, ayimveliso yokuqala ezenziwe ngeglasi kunye imveliso yephondo. Iqulethe imipu ezizodwa neemela. Ukuqokelelwa ngabembi angaphezu kwama-350.000 imiboniso, kakuhle yaziwa ngaphandle kwe Ukraine. Nokuqokelelwa yokugcina - ngaphezu kwe-600,000 rarities yamandulo.

Xa kwiiholo le myuziyam zindlu umboniso eluntwini ukususela kumaxesha amandulo ukuya namhlanje. Oku kubonisa yokwemba izinto sites Mezin kunye Cyril Stone Age, izizwe Tripoli inxaxheba kwezolimo. Umdla kwakhona ixesha eziphathekayo Kievan Rus.

I-National Museum of Ukrainian History Museum iquka Ubuncwane noshowo Imbali ka Ukraine. Kwikhathalogu yakhe lokuqokelelwa segolide amaSkitiya. kunye nokuqokelelwa nezesilivere lamaJuda. imiboniso Museum ukuba Ndinibonisile ngonyaka kumazwe ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi. Okubhalwe abayiqokeleleyo myuziyam uphumeza umsebenzi uphando ngembali Ukraine. Xa uhamba uphuma lwembali, imizuzu eli-10 kuphela ukuba kwi Andreevskom.

ibandla eSt Andrew kaThixo

Mhlawumbi le yeyona ndawo watyelela eyayiseKiev. Phezulu Andrews Church kunye nembali yayo ukwazi kakhulu. Church ezakhiwe ngokomyalelo uKumkanikazi uCatherine II. Ngokutsho legend, ithala ekhokelela etempileni, ndisangqengqile. Ngubani na oya kuthatha loo manyathelo - owayo uthandana eKiev ubomi.

Kwaye enye legend uthi, kutheni na belfry kwebandla. Njengoko i-namagqala ubudala Wathi ngoko ukuba ibandla-amanzi limi, kwaye iithowuni angavuka amanzi "entolongweni", yaye apho kuya kuza onogumbe jikelele. Ewe, zonke iintsomi, amabali kunye namabali, kodwa basindiswe ibandla ekutshatyalalisweni yi kwiBolsheviks. Nangona kubukho bukaThixo, kodwa babesoyika ukuqhushumba eSt Andrews Church.

Indawo apho wakha ibandla, okhethwe ngokuchanekileyo. Sikhoyo endulini. Kwaye akukho nto apho akumjonga kunye emqukumbelweni okanye ngokomnombo eSt Andrew kaThixo, kubonakala ukuba yokuhambisa phezulu esibhakabhakeni, kufana nedada emhlophe-ezinamaphiko.

yehla Andrews

Kutheni uthando ukuza iindwendwe eSt Andrew kunye nabahlali baloo mzi? Ufana umazibuthe, ndawonye abantu ngobuchule.

Apha, ezele wobomi ukususela kusasa ukuya ebusuku. Ozayo amagcisa, iimvumi, amagcisa neengcibi zonke iintlobo zobugcisa. Apha uyakwazi ukuthenga kwi abantu abanetalente na, oko abanikela izipho zezikhumbozo. selesondele ekuhleni Andrew ukuba ayikwazi ukusebenza imizuzu eli-10. Yena iqhekeza lwembali, ziya kulibazisa iindwendwe ngokoqobo ecaleni kwitreyi nganye, imiboniso zobugcisa, isakhiwo ekhethekileyo - imboniselo uRichard yoncwadi-Memorial Museum M. A. Bulgakova.

Emva kokuba sihamba kumbindi Kiev, ikomkhulu, iindwendwe kuya kunikela ingqalelo into yokuba iziko akakheki kunye izakhiwo kunye ultramodern akazange. Eli xabiso kunye nemvakalelo yokuba uhamba kweso sixeko ye Kiev.