Imbali kubakho izinto e Perpignan, France

Ngaba ubusazi ukuba le sisuka Perpignan kwaba kanye ikomkhulu uBukumkani Mallorca? Yaye isibakala sokuba olungaphambili isonto lomzi wayaleka iingqalutye emlanjeni kunye oonokrwece? Kodwa akukho zonke ezinomtsalane. Perpignan (France) amanga ithafa echumayo Ehrlich indalo entle, nto leyo isenokuba yinto kukhenketho. ZasePyrenees, Zihla ziye elwandle ukuya ngasempuma, hamba uhle, kodwa sisemi kuzo zonke esineendidi uzuko yayo emikhulu Mount Canigou. Intlambo aqukuqela apho umlambo Tet, zonke izidiliya behleli - oluhlaza ehlotyeni, bomvu ekwindla. Perpignan rhoqo ndelelo baphathwe kuphela njengendawo lohambo endleleni ukusuka eFransi ukuya eSpeyin. Ngalo igqitha indlela ukusuka Montpellier ukuya Barcelona okanye Girona. Kodwa lo mzi ufanelwe. Kubhiyozwe iiyure ubuncinane ezimbini okanye ezintathu, ukuba ahlole ezinika yayo engundoqo.

Perpignan, France: indawo

neekhilomitha nje ezilishumi ukusuka kunxweme ezintle olunentlabathi uLwandle lweMeditera incinane ngemilinganiselo yanamhlanje (of abemi ikhulu elinamanci amabini anesihlanu anamakhulu), isixeko Perpignan. Kunxweme, ekhwele ibhasi eqhelekileyo. Ngoko Perpignan zingathathwa ngokuba yindawo iholide lolwandle. Ukunyathela kwizitrato ezincinane iziko yayo kwimbali, singaqondanga aveze umbuzo: bungenjengezolo Spain nto? Yonke into imilo isixeko esifana nase-. Phambi kwalo, ngasendleleni, amashumi amathathu-nekhilomitha enye kuphela. Ngoku esi sixeko liziko yolawulo kwisebe Pyrénées-Orientales. Ukuba ujonga imaphu yaseFransi ngokubhekiselele kumaphondo zembali, i Perpignan ke ikomkhulu Roussillon. Ukufikelela kakhulu lula kwidolophu eSpeyin. Ngethamsanqa, lo ingumda phakathi kwamazwe amabini abangenanto. Isixeko enkulu ikufutshane-moya yamazwe ngamazwe - Barcelona. Ikomkhulu nase- ku Perpignan - ezimakhulu mabini km. Speed yemoto AP-7, indlela zingaphunyezwa ngeeyure ezimbini. Ukusuka "Barcelona Nord" ngeebhasi Perpignan. A umendo kwi Marseille ngakuhola A-9 iza kuthatha iiyure ezingaphezu kwezintathu. Ngapha koko, oko kuya kufuneka boyise ukude kangangeekhilomitha ezintathu, anamanci mabini.

City Perpignan (France): Imbali

Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala isixeko kukhankanyiwe yemihla kunyaka asithoba, anamanci mabini anesixhenxe. Bala ka Roussillon ndizenzele ikomkhulu labo. Ke walawula umzi, kwada kwaba eziliwaka elinamakhulu asixhenxe anababini. Kamva, Perpignan kunye ilizwe layo elijikelezileyo sele lumkile ukuba ikhontrakthi umtshato Count of Barcelona. Xa aba ookumkani naseAragon, oko kwenziwa icandelo zamazwe Catalan. KwiiBalearic Islands and Perpignan Jaime kuqala wamnika unyana wakhe omnci, Jaime II. Ke isixeko waqala ikhula. Ukususela 1276 ukuya phakathi kwiminyaka yee-elinesine yokuba ubume Perpignan Mallorcan elikomkhulu ubukumkani. Apha kule kwibhotwe elihle waphila Jaime II kunye nenzala yakhe ezimbini. Naxa ookumkani Majorca bafudukela kwisiqithi, ukukhetha ikomkhulu Palma, isixeko yachuma. Kuphela ngexesha lonke igunya kunye ukumkani ingundoqo Perpignan waba kwiphondo cwaka. Ngenkulungwane elinesixhenxe, xa France kunye Spain babesilwa phezu ubunini Roussillon, lo mzi waba thambo usukuzwano. Perpignan uye waba inqaba. Kodwa nezibonelelo zehlabathi saseIberia (iSivumelwano 1659), esi sixeko umelwe uLouis XIV. Njengenxenye eFransi, Perpignan wahlala indawo yephondo du ngaphandle ubukumkani. Iindonga zesixeko, kanye ukumelana ukumelana isixeko, ezidilikileyo yaye sachithwa kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba. Ngowe-1936, Perpignan bafumana amawaka iimbacu ezivela Spain, ubalekile mfazwe yamakhaya. Xa France waphulukana imimandla yayo e North Afrika, ekubeni 1960 apho kuhlala ababevela agxothwe.

Yintoni ekufuneka ukuba uthathe ingqalelo isivakashi Perpignan

Ngenxa iimpawu zembali yenkcubeko, kwisixeko impembelelo yesiko Spanish. Perpignan kwabonakala extinct ngexesha lasemini. Yonke - shopping, iimyuziyam - livalele ziyalala. Kodwa ke eli xesha, isivakashi nga tirhisa kwi iipaki, ingakumbi e La Miranda. Perpignan - isixeko oluhlaza kakhulu. Uyakwazi kuhlala nekarbhunkolo engceni phantsi komthunzi wemithi moya elunxwemeni Tet kunye ukulala iiyure ezimbalwa. Ezi zidlo zokudlela zasekuhlaleni uya kufundiswa becala Catalan neendidi. Kodwa yeTapas kuphela, sangria kunye paella bancedwa Perpignan. Isixeko lizele zokutyela kunye cafes kwase yaseYurophu kwaye Asia. Emva koko, ngokupheleleyo sihlaziyekile, yiya indawo. Perpignan (France) ezi compact kakhulu. Zonke iindawo abanomdla kwiziko nelembali mzi. Ngaphandle into enye. Abo abakhenkethi abafika Perpignan kuloliwe, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ngaphakathi kwisikhululo sikaloliwe. Babesiba ngokwayo Salvador Dali.

le Kastellet

Ngoku siye ukusuka esikhululweni ukuya kumbindi wesixeko (kubhetele ukuqhuba ibhasi), kwaye uqale ukuhlola izinto zembali. Perpignan (France) kanye wema ijikazi kwiinqaba. Inxalenye zakhiwo zokuzifaka apha waba Le Kastellet, encinane inyango yomtshato. Yakhiwa 1368. Emva kokoyiswa French ye yokubonisela encinane sajikwa yaba esangweni lesixeko. Kodwa ibhulorho ukumiswa, ngokunjalo entolongweni abakufutshane, ukuya ngoku azikhange zigcinwe. Xa kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, iindonga ezidilikileyo zikrazukile phantsi, Le Kastellet, "iliwa omncinane", basinda ukutshatyalaliswa. Kwagqitywa ukuba ndiwuyeke, ukuzigqithisa kwi Museum of Catalan Art. Ezincwadini Sicebisa ukutyelela phambi kwabazana iinkcukacha ngakumbi mzi. Kwaye phezu kwenqanaba aphezulu kwenqaba une kumgangatho kujongwa kunye nembono zobungangamela umzi.

Palace yooKumkani Majorca

Sikunye Le Kastellet, eli yokuhlala olubalaseleyo kwisixeko Perpignan (France). Indawo - Photo kwisikhokelo uqinisekise le - baninzi kakhulu. Le nqaba imi phezu kwentaba encinane. Ifunyenwe kuyise ilifa uBukumkani Mallorca, Jaime II ngo-1276 owabeka ilitye yokuqala ekwakheni lokuhlala kwakhe. Kakade ke, eli bhotwe ngokutsha amaxesha amaninzi. Kodwa ke, umgaqo, jonga ngalinye liyalondolozwa lomculo. Iindwendwe becala kuchaphazela iindonga enamandla ngoyaba le ibhotwe-kwinqaba iShushan. Ozayo barbican, singalindelanga ukungena okulala cute. It ugcina donjon yokuqala (inqaba feudal), apho kamva bekongezwayo amagumbi yasebukhosini igalari sihle kumgangatho wesibini. Ukususela ngaphakathi ezincinci ezihleli. Kodwa neendwendwe bachitha lonke igumbi kwetrone, amagumbi angasese esi sibini yobukumkani, kongaphantsi umhadi. Interesting ibandla embhedeni ebhotwe. Umgangatho wokuqala ecaweni abezingcwalisile Marii Magdaline, kwaye phezulu - ukuya Cross oyiNgcwele.

Cathedral kukaYohane St. uMbhaptizi

Esi sakhiwo engcwele kufuneka kutyelela, nokuba ucinga kuphela indawo yokuhamba ukuze kwisixeko Perpignan (France). Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Cathedral ayikwazi nemikhuba. Oko yasekwa ngowe-1324 kaKumkani ulawulo. Kodwa ke ibhunga bâthi kugqitywa ngenxa nezidubedube kwezopolitiko kunye namalungu ubukhosi Aragonese. Engagqitywanga elimiswe wambi, ngokuyinxenye, kunye ithuba elide. Oku kuye kwakhokelela ekubeni kubekho ezahlukeneyo weentlobo. Le bagqiba Cathedral of St. Ioanna Predtechi yaba kweyeshumi elinesibhozo. Emva kodonga itempile ukho ekugqibeleni ayimangalisi ngezitena kunye lomlambo iingqalutye ebomvu. Kodwa okumangalisayo nangakumbi embindini yecawa. A isibingelelo ngephambili, neziseko, iglasi nebala, iziko - umxube imangalisayo Gothic kunye ezimbejembeje. In a izindlu yingcwele iintsalela kaKumkani ulawulo Enkulu.

Church of St. Yakobi (Jaime)

Le tempile ibekwe seemitha ezimakhulu mahlanu ukusuka yecawa. Icawe izakhiwo omdala walondoloza sacral. Wayibeka 1245 kuseyinto uyise irhuluneli yokuqala Mallorca - First Jaime naseAragon. Kodwa St. James Cathedral encinane yenza isixeko edume Perpignan (France). Ukuphonononga bathi ukuba ngoLwesihlanu umngcelele Good ukusuka apha "ulawulo" iqala. Abantu wambu ngeengubo ezinde ngokungqombela ezimnyama neenkontsho (ezifana Ku Klux Klan) imatshi cwaka nge ezitratweni zomzi. Eli siko ke wazalwa kwinkulungwane elinesihlanu yaye yenzelwe ukuba ukuchonga inkxaso yokuziphatha kwabo bajamelene isigwebo sentambo. Ukongeza, ngaphakathi ibandla ithathwa amahle kakhulu esixekweni. Ingakumbi icon ophawulekayo of Our Lady of Hope nesibingelelo yobuciko ye seRosari.

Rigaud Museum

akazizukisanga kuphela kwisikhululo sikaloliwe Salvador Dali kwisixeko Perpignan (France). Eziliqela imisebenzi yakhe ekwiMuseum of Rigaud, nto leyo imi dilesi: street l'Ang, 16. imizobo Kwakhona apho kufaka yi-Catalan kunye namagcisa Spanish ababephila ukususela elinesine kwinkulungwane yeshumi, kwakunye ngabapeyinti isiFrentshi - Primitives kunye avant-garde. Le myuziyam kuvulelekile yemihla ngemihla, ngaphandle ngeMivulo, ukususela ngecala emva kwentsimbi yesithandathu ngokuhlwa. Yintoni umdla: kukho ixesha lekhefu ukuze ziyalala.

Market Maritime

Esi sakhiwo kukade icangcisiwe, iziko lobomi ishishini iqhele kude nonxweme Perpignan (France). Photo Maritime Exchange nayo lihombise ebomini. Isakhiwo yakhiwa ngo-1397. Xa belapho ukuya abarhwebi abafike iinqanawa, waza wenza phaya ngenxa zorhwebo. apho ukuba charter isitya neqela. Emva kokuba kwezithandani ye-Catalan kwimvukelo ngenkulungwane elinesixhenxe, abasemagunyeni baseFransi senziwa phambi Exchange babulawelwa ulawulo inkcaso. Yaye banesifo zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini kuzo kwivenkilana kwi ahlangane Guides square wancedisa kusinda esandleni Franco baseSpeyin. Kufuphi ezinde Hall City Exchange Perpignan. It is a isakhiwo kwinkulungwane yeshumi, wazakhela isimbo Majorcan (kwi ingaphakathi wasebenzisa wabeka imiqolo caba of iingqalutye yolwandle).

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo kufuphi nedolophu

Ukongeza esimhlophe ezintle, ndingathanda ukuqaqambisa iingongoma ezimbalwa umdla, nto idume yaseMzantsi yaseFransi. Perpignan yanamhlanje ibekwe iikhilomitha ezintlanu kwintshona Rustsino yamandulo (awamnika igama kwiphondo Roussillon). Ifudusiwe iqonga ongumRoma, kunye ngabembi phendla ihlabathi eninzi nezinto zakudala umdla. Salses nqaba yakhiwa Ferdinand naseAragon ngo-1497 kwi-kwisiza inqaba yamandulo, leyo abagcini indlela ityuwa eSpeyin eFransi. Le Fort ibekwe neekhilomitha ezilishumi ukusuka kwiziko Perpignan.

ukhenketho ezizwe

kunokwenziwa amalungiselelo oku isisu leeholide, ukuba undwendwela kwiifama ezininzi Oyster. Perpignan (France) udume yokwandisa ezi molluscs. ulwandle efudumeleyo, ezantsi curl ezinentlabathi kunye nokungabikho anamandla igalelo abalupheleyo iisampulu ingakumbi enkulu. Unako ukuthatha ukukhwela kunxweme kuthenga iimbatyisi evela abavelisi ngqo ezifama. Kodwa ke indlela elula: siyokundwendwela ePort-Leucate e Perpignan kwi Avenue Espanal ukhethe imveliso efanelekileyo.