Speech komsebenzi. Tautology, pleonasm

Enye ingxaki philology mihla - intetho komsebenzi insufficiency yayo. Yena Usibonisa isigama omncinane, ukungakwazi ukuchaza ngokucacileyo iingcinga zabo. Ngakumbi yingozi nembonakalo komsebenzi yokuthetha imisebenzi ekuqaleni ababhali, iintatheli. Wabonakala ezinkulu lubandakanya ukuphinda amagama, tautology kunye pleonasm.

Ukukwazi ukufumana kwi izicatshulwa ngokwendlela le iimpazamo yokuthetha ngendlela ngexesha ukulungisa kubo isiqinisekiso salo isicatshulwa abanobuchule, intle kwaye kulula ukuyifunda. Noko ke, akusoloko a tautology kunye pleonasm - olurabaxa iimpazamo intetho. Kwezinye iimeko, kunokuba ube unendlela ebalaseleyo yokuvakalisa nokubhaliweyo processing ngokweemvakalelo.

Eyona eziphambili ze iimpazamo intetho

Intetho komsebenzi okanye nelulwimi, kuquka ukutshintshwa ingcamango efanayo ngayo kwisivakalisi kunye namazwi. Iindidi eziphambili zezi iimpazamo ezinxulumene ukusilela lungelelanisa ngokuyintloko a tautology, kunye kophindo lwe magama kwizivakalisi. Ezi iimpazamo intetho kubonisa inqanaba elisezantsi kwenkcubeko zentetho. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, esetyenziswa iincwadi njengendlela imizwa ngokweemvakalelo.

To Speech iimpazamo ziquka ukusetyenziswa kwamagama extra kwisivakalisi, ukwahlukana ingqiqo, oko imeko apho isivisa ngomlomo ithathwa indibanisela ngomlomo-besiqhelo. Imizekelo ezicacileyo la mabinzana alandelayo: ukwenza ukuhamba (hamba endaweni), ukulwa (kulwa kunye). Kubalulekile kwakhona iziphoso ixhaphakileyo nazo ngentetho, ngamazwi ikutyela: loo nto, kulungile, uhlobo, etc ...

Phinda amazwi njengenye iimpazamo intetho

Kaninzi kwimibhalo uyakwazi ukufumana amagama ukuphinda. Umzekelo: "Eli phephandaba epapashwa kanye ngeveki. iphephandaba Morning zisiwe evenkileni. " Ngoko ke bhala ayivumelekanga. Igama elithi "iphepha" lisetyenziswa lokuqala kwisivakalisi yesibini, nto leyo kunokuba rough impazamo ilizwi. Kulo mzekelo, umxube oluchanekileyo bekuya kuba endaweni kulo isithethantonye okanye isimelabizo.

amagama Phinda kubonisa ukuba umbhali akakwazi ngokucacileyo kwaye ngokufutshane ukucacisa iingcinga zabo, uye isigama omncinane. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba kwezinye iimeko komsebenzi intetho ungajongwa. Oku uyakwazi ibe nkulu izixhobo zesimbo, awanyakazela ngayo umbhali ubethelela le nto okanye loo mbono. Umzekelo: "Bahamba kunye wahamba wahamba, hayi ngenye imini, kungekhona ebusuku." Kulo mzekelo, isenzi ngokuphindaphindiweyo ibonisa ixesha inkqubo.

pleonasm

Igama elithi "pleonasm» (pleonasmos) Liguqulwe lithatyathwa kwisiGrike njenge "ngokugqithiseleyo", "intsalela". Kunye nokusetyenziswa ngendlela entetho intsingiselo efanayo, amagama extra kwisivakalisi. Ecacileyo imizekelo Pleonasm ingafumaneka kwizivakalisi ezinjalo:

1. "Blonde Ukukhanya weza kum."
2. "Xa igumbi, bafumana isidumbu efile."
3. "Usebenze cwaka, ngaphandle kwelizwi."
4. "Oyile olunamafutha kakhulu."
5. "Yena wayebhala ngobomi bakhe."
6. "Yena wayenomdla kwindawo simahla kule nkampani."
7. "Basil wawa phantsi."
8. "Thina bagoba ezweni labo iinyawo zabo".

Zonke ezi zindululo zizele updates engeyomfuneko okanye pleonasm. Ngoko ke, blonde, kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ukukhanya, kwibali lisuka kumagama amabini Greek kwaye kuthetha ibali lakhe lobomi bakhe, njalo-njalo. D.

Njengazo naziphi na ezinye pleonasm intetho komsebenzi luphawu yokungabikho kwemfundo yomntu, isigama omncinane kakhulu. Kufuneka sicingisise nzulu ngolwimi lwabo. Kwaye kwakhona ngexesha ukufumana neempazamo ezifanelekileyo ezinxulumene nokusetyenziswa pleonasm intetho.

tautology

Le tautology elithi ubunjwe amagama amabini Greek. Lokuqala - tauto - lithetha "efanayo", okwesibini - iilogo -. «Igama elithi" Ukuchazwa njenge ukuphindaphindwa ingcambu olufanayo igama okanye morpheme kwisivakalisi. Uninzi Philologists bathi ukuba tautology luhlobo pleonasm.

Kwakhona, akubonakala komsebenzi intetho. Imizekelo yale meko libizwa kwibinzana zilandelayo: ukubalisa ibali kwi nawa ibhasi na iibhasi, njl Kukho kwakhona zifihliwe tautology, xa ibinzana elidityaniswe kuyo igama Russian amazwe kunye, ixabiso efanayo twatse ... Umzekelo: wangenela kuqala, elingaphakathi, iintsomi, ngobomi yayo.

Le nokusetyenziswa kwesimbo sokubhala

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba komsebenzi intetho, imizekelo apho zifumaneka kule ncwadi, akudli impazamo ngomlomo. Ngoko ke, xa indlela yokusetyenziswa pleonasm kunye tautology kuyanceda ukomeleza ukusebenza kunye nentetho ngokweemvakalelo, ukugxininisa amazwi aphoristic. Umbhali-humorist ezi iimpazamo isetyenziselwa ukwenza yokugxininisa.

Nazi iimpawu eziphambili edlala komsebenzi ngelizwi kwaye nendlela i tautology:

1. Ukusebenzisa aku- intetho ukugxininisa ubuhlwempu isigama yakhe, ukungabikho kwemfundo.
2. Ukuphucula ingqiqo ukubaluleka kwalo mthetho okanye loo mzuzu, phawula iingcamango ethile kwisicatshulwa.
3. Ukusebenzisa ezinikezwa tautological ukuba sikhulise ngobunzulu okanye ixesha amanyathelo. Umzekelo: "Thina ukubhala ubhale."
4. Ukusebenzisa Pleonasm ukugxininisa okanye ukucacisa isihloko umqondiso, abalinganiswa yayo.
5. Linikezela komsebenzi intetho nazo lisetyenziswa ukubhekisela awo amakhulu yezinto. Umzekelo: "Kwaye yonke iincwadi, iincwadi, iincwadi ...".
6. Sebenzisa ngokudala yokugxininisa. Umzekelo: "Makhe Musa ukuyithenga."

Qaphela ukuba tautology kunye pleonasm rhoqo afumaneka lwemveli. Umzekelo: Kudala-dala, indlela, indlela, kubonakala ukuba akazange kubonakala ukuba nimangaliswe, Wonderworks, usizi makangalili. Isiseko kakhulu idiomatic Oboro, esithi a tautology: incinane enye, andizange ndive kweentlobo ukubona, ukuhamba shake, jambalaya, intlungu ekrakra, Sydney kuhlala.

Ukusebenzisa ngendlela emisiweyo

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba kwezinye iimeko, pleonasm kunye tautology kunokuba emisiweyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kwenzeka xa uziva kweli binzana sindisa kwisemantiki. Ngoko ke, akukho komsebenzi yokuthetha la magama: abamhlophe, i-inki emnyama. Isizathu kulula. Ngapha koko, iimpahla ukuze zingwevu, kwaye ebengezelayo. Kwaye inki ingaba omnyama nemsi, eluhlaza, ebomvu.

iziphumo

Omnye iimpazamo ezinkulu amaninzi zifumaneka yokuthetha nokubhala - komsebenzi ngomlomo. Tautology kunye pleonasm - basic obubonakala ezichaza paucity ulwimi, isigama kakuhle. Ngelo xesha, le meko lungelelanisa ingasetyenziswa kuluncwadi ukwenza eqaqambileyo, Imizobo ezimibalabala, Ukukhethwa ingcamango ethile.

Kuba nawuphi na umntu zizifundiswa, ingakumbi xa esebenza kwicandelo lobuntatheli okanye unomdla iincwadi zokubhala, kubalulekile ukuba abe nako ukufumana kwi isicatshulwa pleonasm kunye tautology, ngendlela ngexesha ukuwalungisa ukuze okubhaliweyo kulula ukuyifunda. Intetho komsebenzi kunye nokunqongophala kwesigama yenza le ntetho ingabangeli izinto ababukeli.