Okuloba

Umgxeki enkulu Russian zoncwadi, ugqirha wenzululwazi philological, uViktor Vladimirovich Vinogradov wathi isimbo: "I style luhlobo eluchochoyini zophando ulwimi, isiseko theoretical yophuhliso inkcubeko lesizwe ilizwi ekhethekileyo." Kutshanje, sibona imeko umdla kunene: Bulelani ezahlukeneyo iindlela ingcaciso-ntetho ukuba eyayizalwa ngokukhawuleza style hlulo. Le ndlela ukhowudo, kunye nesimbo zembali, kunye nesimbo yesicatshulwa, nokunye. Noko ke, loo nto ixela ukuba indlela inzululwazi ibandakanya iinkalo ezine eziphambili:

1. Isimbo ubuchule intetho - Isimbo sayo, ukuhlola iimpawu zentetho ngendalo yobugcisa, ezo nkcukacha ze kumfanekiso weqela zoncwadi nesimbo self-zombhali yokubhala ziimbongi.

2. style lokwakheka (ekwabizwa ngokuba ulwimi nesimbo) - ubonisa, uchaza ze licacise ubudlelwane phakathi kweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo ngokungqinelana iintlobo ngayo amagama, iinkqubo amagama kunye nezintlu ngaphakathi ulwimi yoyilo unit, ebizwa ngokuba "inkqubo kweenkqubo." Uhlola izimvo ukutshintsha okanye ukuthambekela uphuhliso izimbo zolwimi, abe neseti iimpawu.

3. stylistics yokusetyenziswa (stylistics iintlobo ukusetyenziswa kolwimi) - indlela hlulo ukufunda iindlela ezisebenzayo.

4. stylistics Practical (Applied) - uphonononga ukusetyenziswa sokusebenza kwezibonelelo zolwimi , kwaye kunegalelo ekuthinteleni iintlobo ezahlukeneyo iimpazamo okubhalwayo ilizwi alithethileyo.

Iilwimi zona ngokwazo inkqubo equlathe amanqanaba, ezifana isigama, ipateni yemizobo, phonology, morphology, kwezivakalisi kunye neeyunithi zolwimi (ukusuka ezincinane ukuya ezinkulu, oko kukuthi isandi, zamagama, igama, njl)

Njengoko indlela ubugcisa intetho engathi uphonononga indlela ekhululekile xa ubugagu. Umba ezixabisekileyo isimbo (kwaye kungoko inokusebenza) uthathwa imfundiso yamanani kunye tropes esithetha "imihombiso intetho" iindlela.

Izafobe - iindlela yokuthetha, ngokusekelwe luthelekiso iiyunithi ezithile zetekisi, umz: umahluko, uthelekiso, imvano-siphelo, ushiyelelo, uphindaphindo, Izafobe, njl

Trop - ngakuntsonkotha apho ibinzana lisetyenziswa ngokufuziselayo ukubonakaliswa eliphezulu zemibongo.

Yonke into thaca kule ngasentla kudibanisa lamagama amabini - izixhobo zobugcisa.

okuloba - oku kwinkalo yemfundo ngamnye kweelwimi itekisi ebonisa indlela ekhethekileyo ngokundimisela itekisi echongiweyo ngumbhali ukuba sibonise echanileyo kakhulu inqubo yayo kunye nokuthunyelwa.

Ngenxa yeziphumo zophando oye na, kwafunyaniswa ukuba inqanaba uyilo phonetic-awareness Inkulumo ibalulekileyo ilandelayo izixhobo zesimbo: paronomasia, zikhamiso, anagram, palindrome, antonomasia, umbongo.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba siqonde ukuba izixhobo zesimbo kunye neendlela ezibonisa ulwimi - ezi zizinto ezimbini ezahlukeneyo.

Hlalutya iimpawu zendlela ukubhala yombhali odumileyo.

A Umzekelo okumangalisayo - ibali elihlekisayo ye Anton yaseChekhov - "The abaphindezeli." INdoda, bathotywe umfazi wakhe emi kule venkile umpu ikhetha umpu efanelekileyo. Uyacinga kuphela enye ezintathu ookubulala, kuquka ukubulala kunye nezakhe. Zonke yesi inkathazo, kodwa ekugqibeleni, emva kokuthi, yena uthenga umnatha ubambisa izagwityi. Kwisakhiwo sebali apha asikwazi kubizwa ngokuba ezingenamsebenzi okanye azinakuqasheleka. Czechs kulo mzekelo kusetyenziswa izixhobo zobugcisa.

okuloba kuncwadi in Russian kwaye amazwe, kudlala indima enkulu kakhulu ekubumbeni umfanekiso mveliso, oko kukuthi - emise kwaye "bonisa" umxholo ngokwalo.