Isikhohlela amayeza abantwana

Ekhohlela na impendulo yokuzikhusela komzimba. It esuse iphecana ephezulu wokuphefumla ngu ezibanjiswe kwezi amagciwane, uthuli, isikhohlela, yencindi, okanye amaqumrhu amazwe. Ukukhohlela kubangelwa inokuba nomahluko. Le leengxaki kwezinye iimeko, iliphawu isifo e-nervous system, xa kukho kwekhono kweziko ukhohlokhohlo apha ebuchotsheni. Ebantwaneni, unobangela sifo kakhulu ngamaxesha amaninzi okanye ezinye izifo zemiphunga.

iimeko ezahlukeneyo kwesi sifo luphawulwa:

-Duration;

silyl;

-tembrom;

netuwa Funda;

umlinganiswa of isikhohlela;

la amaxesha kokuhluma okanye zisiba khohlo.

inkcazelo Fair zonke iimpawu ziya kunceda ugqirha ukwabela ngokuchanekileyo unyango.

Self ukukhohlela, ingakumbi engapheliyo, ayikhuthazwa tu. Eyona njongo ephambili eya kulandelwa ukuze ususe le sifo, ukuze bawubuyise imeko yesigulane, kwakunye nokususwa isikhohlela, imisebenzi isifo ukuzinza inyumoniya kunye nokwanda luthambe semiphunga.

Isikhohlela amayeza abantwana eli iqela iziyobisi. La machiza ukuvala inkqubo sifo ebuchotsheni. Kuba unyango yabantwana isetyenziswa kuphela kwiimeko ezizodwa. Ukutyunjwa ziya kwenziwa oyingcali, ongumqondisi isimo umzimba ngexesha lonke izinga ulwamkelo. amayeza ukhohlokhohlo abantwana kweli qela kucetyiswa kuphela ukuba buhlungu, bekudina, ukhohlokhohlo owomileyo, apho asipheli ngezinye iindlela. Kudla kutyunjelwa kunye unepleurisy, kunye nonkonkonko. unyango ngaxeshanye kunye namanye amachiza enokuthi ukulahla sifo akuvumelekanga. Esebenzisa ngoweqela amachiza ziquka iziyobisi "codeine", "Dimemorfan" yaye "Ethylmorphine".

ukuba ichiza yokhuseleko Uninzi lenye i iintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Oku non-ezidakumbisayo suppressants khohlo. Ezi ziquka iziyobisi "oxeladin", "glaucine", "Pakseladin", "butamirata", "Tusupreks" yaye "Libeksin". amayeza ukhohlokhohlo abantwana kweli qela abakwaziyo ukuvimba iziko, ebangela reflex. Noko ke, ukugqithisela ezi mali kukuba akukho ndingamkhubekisi mkhuba nokudandatheka kwemisebenzi kwengqondo. Kulo mba, ukuqeshwa iziyobisi ezidakumbisayo wenza rhoqo. Iimpawu zibonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwazo kuyakhathaza, ukhohlokhohlo elomileyo lesonka, kunye influenza, unepleurisy, unkonkonko, nto leyo asipheli ngezinye iindlela.

Isikhohlela amayeza abantwana abangenayo i ukusebenza ingqondo, oko sisiyobisi peripherally olibambela. Esebenzisa yelo qela kuquka "Prenoksindiazin", isiphumo sawo kubangelwa inhibition of kwalapho, kwaqala le reflex khohlo. Ukusebenza ichiza usezantsi kakhulu kunalowo iqela arhente ezidakumbisayo and non-ezidakumbisayo. Ukuze ususe esi sifo kubantwana isetyenziswa enqabile yaye kuphela specialist injongo.

Kuba iqela elilandelayo antitussives ziquka arhente mucolytic, banayo phlegm ubuchule. Ezi iziyobisi "Lasolvan", "Mukosol", "ACC", "Bromhexine" kunye nabanye abaninzi. Iimpawu eziphambili eli qela iziyobisi kukuba nako kwabo okudambisa ukukhohlela ngenxa liquefy isikhohlela ngaphandle ekuthinteleni ingqondo. Bona eyabelwe abantwana pneumonia, iphika kunye bronchiectasis.

Amayeza ukukhohlela, ngoweqela expectorants, yaveliswa njengoko isityalo-based izinto ( "Licorice Root", "Marshmallow ingcambu", "Kidney nompleyini" kunye nabanye abaninzi), nokuba kumafa yayo imichiza ( "Bronholitin" " potassium iodide "kunye nabanye). Kukho kwakhona amayeza zidibene ( "Mukaltin", "Pertussin", "Tussin" kunye nabanye). La machiza ukunceda asihlambulule kunye ngokuma inyumoniya ngenxa ukubunjwa isikhohlela engamanzi.

Ukuze ukuphelisa ukusetyenziswa ngezifo wobulali iilozenji ukhohlokhohlo for kids. Ezi ziquka iziyobisi "Tavesil", "Gqirha Mama" kunye nabanye. Bona emiselweyo zidityaniswe namanye amachiza. Eyona njongo ephambili yale ngamathontsi ukhohlokhohlo na ukususwa likaxakeka okuhlaselwa an.

Lunyango laryngitis kufuneka amiselwe ngugqirha. Oku kube arhente antibacterial okanye isiyobisi anti-ukudumba. Amaxesha amaninzi abelwe "Tavegil" libhekisela kwiqela iziyobisi antihistamine ephungula ukudumba izicwili.