Solntsevo "abahlobo". Iinkokheli Solntsevo iqela kulwaphulo-mthetho olucetyiweyo

In ekuthiwa ukwaphulwa 90 iminyaka eRashiya waqalisa ukuba afakele nempumelelo emsindweni. Abantu imisebenzi kweli shishini, ziye ndawonye ukuluka lemiguvela izinzile.

Omnye amaqela amakhulu, eqalisiweyo 80 kweye-- 90 ubudala, waba Solntsevo neqembu mthetho. Kwaye nangona ukususela ekuqalweni kwayo its been malunga neminyaka engama-30, ngemisebenzi lamadodana nangoku kaHomer.

A incinane

Eli qela ekugqibeleni kwasekwa 1988 ngomhla kummandla kamasipala we Solntsevo eMoscow. Yaye ngowe-1990, oko ndajoyina iqela emigulukudu, "Chertanovo", "Yasenevo" yaye "Cheryomushki". Emva konyaka, wachaza iqela lolwaphulo mthetho Washumayela kunye amatyendyana anempembelelo ngokwaneleyo ukusuka Orekhovskaya OPG.

Le manyano ngokuba Solntsevsky-Orekhovskaya qela, inkokeli yaba ogama Sergey Timofeev, Mfaz uSylvester. Waba ngummeli "Orekhovskaya" yaye wenza isigqibo malunga uphume kamsinya kweli qela evela Solntsevsky-Orekhovskaya.

Ngokutsho kwe data zentsebenziswano kwaloo minyaka, ngo-1990, inxalenye yeqela mthetho uthe yayibandakanya abantu malunga 220. Qho ngonyaka inani lamalungu asebenzayo amaqela nobugebenga obucwangcisiweyo landa, kwaye ngo-1994 ukuba sele ngu-320.

Ekupheleni kwale 90 Solntsevo Abazalwana waye ngokobungaphi bamalungu 250, 180 kubo wahlabela mgama ukukhokela elikhulu-scale mthetho.

Ukubunjwa OPG

Ubume mdibaniso mthetho yayiquka amaqela noko ezaziwayo-kakuhle. Wawuhlanganisa:

1. Orekhovo-Borisov, inkokeli ogama Timofeev Sergey, aka uSylvester, lowo senditshilo. Yena umntu ohloniphekileyo kakhulu izangqa yolwaphulo-mthetho yaye unamathele notorious Mihas kunye Avery.
2. Kuntsevskaya: nenkokeli yalo yaba lwimi.
3. Kemerovo: inkokheli - Italian.

kwinkalo

Inani elikhulu ngoonqalintloko esebenzayo, abanekratshi, engoyiki wanika Solntsevo ithuba ukucinezelwa ngokukhawuleza kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zamashishini kunye namashishini amakhulu.

Ngoko ke, kule minyaka 90 phantsi ekuthiwa-uphahla eli qela le yokutyela "Havana" yaye "Bombay" yokungcakaza "Mxim", uthotho imivalo zebhiya ibekwe kwisitrato Udaltsov, kwakunye kwihotele "Bulisani".

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba uninzi lwamalungu iqela le baqalisa ukuba abanike imali evela kwimisebenzi yakhe lolwaphulo-thimblerigger eziqhelekileyo isitalato. Noko ke, ukuze iqela enkulu kangaka "ukhuseleko emsindweni" isitalato eqhelekileyo "isimemo" lo mcimbi we ongenakunceda nto kakhulu. Ngoko ke, kunyaka olandelayo Solntsevo mafia iye yazuza ukulawula inani phezu ishishini umdlalo kwisithili Gagarin of eMoscow.

"New ngomhlaba"

Emva koko waye Solntsevo Abazalwana imali ukuthutyeleziswa mnye, ukuthutyeleziswa kweziyobisi, ngokuthengisa iimoto kunye nezixhobo. Ngaba "yezandla" yaye ngakumbi kakhulu, ezifana intlangano kunye nokubandakanyeka ukuhenyuza, ukuxhwila, ukuphanga nokubulala.

Ngo-1993, "Solntsevo" sifike kumanqanaba entsha, kunye ishishini mthetho, oko uyabandakanyeka kumsebenzi zomthetho. Ukususela ngelo xesha, amalungu eqela baqalisa ukuthumela imali engakumbi aqukuqela ku ya eminhlanganweni ya mveliso kunye namaziko ngetyala. Ngoko ke, yi yee '90 ukuya abameli Solntsevo mafia ivunjululwe imibutho ngaphezulu kwe-100, ukuba izinto ezahlukeneyo zomthetho, kunye neebhanki 120 yonke indawo Russia.

Kwangaxeshanye, kwisigaba eziphembelela amaqela yandiswa ngaphaya eMoscow. Pushkin kunye kwisithili Odintsovo of kweNqila eMoscow nabo basiwa phantsi "kophahla". Umzekelo, nemigulukudu behlelo emarikeni edumileyo i "uqweqwe", apho ingeniso yenyanga ukususela ngusomashishini nganye kwi-avareji malunga $ 500.

Uphi na lo mali?

Amalungu amaqela nobugebenga obucwangcisiweyo "Solntsevo" bezama ukufumana imali evela kwiinkalo ezahlukahlukeneyo umsebenzi. Bajije phantsi kwakhe imarike imoto, "Solntsevo", nabaqhubi beeteksi esebenza kummandla wesikhululo sikaloliwe Kiev, Sheremetyevo-2 no Vnukovo. Imali efunyenweyo nokuzonwabisa iindawo akhiwe kwiindawo kolawulo.

inzuzo enkulu Solntsevo Abazalwana efunyenwe ihotele "Cosmos", "University", "Central Tourist House" yokungcakaza "UValerie" yaye "Mxim". Krysheval ke nabo noosomashishini abo norhwebelwano kwiimarike kwisithili South-West kwi eNkundleni.

Capture imimandla ezintsha

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, wachaza iqela mthetho akazange agcine imisebenzi yabo kuphela eMoscow nakuloo mimandla. impembelelo yayo "Solntsevo" baphosa akakhawulezi ngokwaneleyo, umzekelo, kwizixeko ezifana Murmansk, Arkhangelsk, Togliatti kunye nabanye.

Solntsevo Brotherhood uye enamandla kangangokuba inani kwiBaltic, lo OPG Latvian ihlawulwa kubo "umnikelo."

Efunyenweyo mali amalungu elo qela mthetho ukuthenga ngenkuthalo izindlu ezithengiswayo phesheya: eSpeyin, eFransi, eGrisi, i-USA, naseSipro, Poland kunye iHungary. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba iziko eVienna e Solntsevo mafia yokulifumana ofisi ekuthiwa-Central. Kodwa yonke iminyhadala ebalulekileyo amalungu eqela nobugebenga obucwangcisiweyo wayekuthanda ukubhiyozela ePrague.

Iinkokeli "Solntsevo"

Iinkokheli ezisemthethweni amaqela kulwaphulo-mthetho olucetyiweyo zezi:

• Sergey Mikhailov, uWele Mihas;
• UViktor Averin Aka Avera Sr .;
• Alexander Averin ogama Avera Jr. okanye Sasha Avera;
• Alexander Fedulov on Fedul isiqhulo.

Kukholelwa ukuba ngunozala i Solntsevo yi Mihas, njengoko kwaba njalo kwi 80s zenkulungwane lokugqibela emanyeneyo phantsi "Iphiko" le ebizwa ngokuba abantu abanazo. Kamva, baba amalungu asebenzayo kunye neenkokheli "Solntsevo" abafana.

luthatha inxaxheba lusenza negalelo kuphuhliso elihlonitshiweyo waza uViktor Averin, ngubani umhlobo osenyongweni Mihas. Phela, bobabini badibana ngelixa wayesebenza njengoko Shicilela kwi "Sevastopol 'yokutyela.

Mihas

bt ulwaphulo-mthetho ngowe-1984, xa enetyala lokuxoka phantsi kwesifungo kabi. Kwiminyaka emihlanu kamva, Sergei Mikhailov kwakhona bavalelwa amagosa asebupoliseni esolwa ukuphanga kunye ilifa izixhobo. Noko ke, irekhodi yolwaphulo, eli xesha wakwazi ukubaleka (bona bathi ukuba unxibelelwano kurhulumente).

Ngowe-1993, kwakhona Mihas weza ukuze bakuthathele ingqalelo amapolisa. Eli xesha, yena orhanelwa ukubandakanyeka ngokubulala Valeriya vlasova (yokungcakaza "UValerie" director).

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba, nangona ngobomi ethandabuzekayo, ngowe-1995 Mihas ngakwazi abe Unozakuzaku yekhethelo eMoscow evela Costa Rica. Kule sikhundla, akazange ahlale ixesha elide, njengoko intsimbi ziyabuya imiba lolwaphulo-ngobomi bakhe.

Kulo nyaka, Mikhailov ngokutsha eSwitzerland, apho kamva ngonyaka entolongweni ngezityholo imali ngokungekho semthethweni kunye nokufunyanwa okungekho mthethweni izindlu ezithengiswayo kweli lizwe.

Kukholelwa ukuba Mihas owayebandakanyeka lombutho zokubulawa ubuncinane ezine (kuquka nokubulawa ngokungenalusini Vlada Listeva). Kwakhona orhanelwa imali ngokungekho semthethweni kwaSirayeli lombutho ukuthutyeleziswa kweziyobisi liqhawuke nge eRashiya ukuya eYurophu.

Ukususela ngowe-1996, oko Sergei Mikhailov lajongwa njengenkokheli sole efanele Solntsevo. Ngelo xesha ke wakhokela OPG Mihas xa ndikwelinye ilizwe.

bazalwane Averin

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, uViktor Averin (aka Avera uSister) kwaba phambili i Solntsevo kunye Mikhailov. Bona ingqalelo abaqali kunye neenkokeli iqela mthetho.

Avera uSister gang wazama ukwakha umfanekiso the American Mafia, ngelixa ukwenza uhlengahlengiso ezithile ezinxulumene nomqondo Russian. Eli qela akakheki kwimigaqo yomthetho amasela. Averin, Sergei Mikhailov noAlesandire Fedulov nemigulukudu ebumba uhlobo entsha ngokupheleleyo.

It Avera uSister laqalisa kusisinyanzelo kuwo onke amalungu eqela ukutyelela zokwenza umthambo neegalari. Lanquma ngaphandle kwaye ngokuqinileyo ohlwaye "abantu abalwa" ababezama ukujoyina ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kunye notywala.

Yoseko Solntsevo, wasidiliza ukuba umsebenzi umninawa wakhe omncinane. Alexander Averin (aka Avera Jr.) ngokukhawuleza ujoyine band, yaye waba enye yeenkokeli zayo.

Okwangoku, abazalwana ababini bahlala ngokusisigxina phesheya, ziqondisa "umsebenzi" iqela mthetho kuzo.

abasemagunyeni

Ukongeza Mihas, bazalwana Fedulov kunye Averin kwi Solntsevo kuquka loo manani sokuba:

• Evsei, Aka uSimon Shorin, ngubani onoxanduva lokugcina kunye nokusasazwa i "fund oluqhelekileyo", kwakunye noqhagamshelwano nee-arhente zokunyanzeliswa komthetho.
• KaYuri Denisov - uhlobo lwe nonondyebo iqela mthetho. I saba elide-emi nobuhlobo kunye Mikhas yaye yezoqoqosho yakhe yobuqu. Kwakhona yathatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo onke amaqela zobuqhetseba zemali (igolide, iimoto, imali, ukuthuthwa amazwe).
• Dzhamal Hachidze (wazalwa ngo-1937), uWele Jemal - waqaphela isela emyalelweni, ukukhanya mkhulu kwelabafileyo. Waba yindoda emcebisayo nomgwebi OPG.
• Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba eli qela olwaphulomthetho emigangatho engqongqo kunye ndibe ngumzekelo uxanduva kunye neendima. anegunya ilungu lwakhe ngamnye kwisigaba yakhe yemisebenzi, leyo yena kwaye ngubani onoxanduva buqu neenkokeli zamaqela kulwaphulo-mthetho olucetyiweyo. Kwakhona, bonke abasemagunyeni aye abalwa yabo, ngubani unquestioningly landela yonke imiyalelo kweenkokeli.

Umzekelo, Nadir - i eyiyona Mihas. umsebenzi walo wawuquka ukubek 'ishishini imoto mthetho ezinxulumene kwale moto yeemoto basekhaya kunye neemoto angaphandle. Xa kokungeniswa kwazo kwakukho abasebenzi amasela abanezakhono, kwakunye ukuwubamba cutaways of amacwecwe mvume kwi iinjini, umzimba imoto.

Akukho kangako Andrey Skrylev kunye Semyon Mogilevich - abahlobo abanyanisekileyo Sergey Mikhailov. Bakwazi ishishini longcakazo kwi kwintsimi kummandla eMoscow eMoscow. Noko ke, kwixesha elithile Skrylev waba nasekuthandweni Mihas ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi. Semyon Mogilevich naye ally ethembekileyo inkqenkqeza uxanduva zonke imiyalelo Mikhaylova.

Watshaya Aka Sergei Gerasimov, nguye onoxanduva carting ngeemoto Vnukovo. A Anatoly anisimov, ngubani na naye Budel, elawulwa uluntu Vietnamese eMoscow kunye mmandla. Ukongeza, yena kweliso amaziko imoto e Solntsevo kunye Kuntsevo kunye namaziko auto "Mercedes" yaye "Volvo".

Enye abantu olubonakalayo - Anatoliy Nuriev - uSekela-Mongameli JSC "Ochakov". lemigulukudu Ngaphandle ulondolozo liqhawuke kwesithuthi. Kwaba kwisikhululo yakhe iimoto igcinwe ibiweyo, izahlulo nanceba, kwakunye namagumbi ibiphazanyiswe ikuyo. Kwaye Aram Ataian waqala nesibakala sokuba alawulwa thimblerigger kunye nezinye isitalato "belahla". Wandula ke ophetheyo esenziwe kunye neeklabhu ukungcakaza eMoscow.

Solntsevo kungekho ngaphezulu?

Nangona into yokuba ngoku iingxelo ulwazi lokuthotyelwa komthetho phantse yokudanyaza ka Solntsevo mafia, oku akuthethi ukuba eli qela nobugebenga obucwangcisiweyo yaphela. Usaqhubeka ukuvelela ngokwaneleyo kunye nempembelelo. Yaye umsebenzi wakhe mafia liyaqhubeka ukuba baphumeze kummandla Russia, kunye namazwe zangaphambili ico kunye nakwamanye amazwe.

EMoscow, eSt Petersburg, Samara, Kazan, Nizhny Novgorod, Volgograd, Voronezh, Yekaterinburg, Krasnoyarsk, Rostov-on-Don kunye eChelyabinsk - hayi uluhlu olupheleleyo kwizixeko apho Solntsevo uyaqhubeka imisebenzi yakhe yolwaphulo-mthetho.

endaweni yesiphelo

Kangangeminyaka engama-40 emininzi ayakoyika kwi binzana nje "Solntsevo Abazalwana." Imbali ukuvela eli qela enemvelaphi yayo 90 yawo kwinkulungwane yokugqibela.

Eli qela nobugebenga obucwangcisiweyo sele wakha phezu entsha ngokupheleleyo elo xesha, imigaqo kunye nemithetho, ukwenzela ukuba baze bakwazi ukusinda ukuya namhlanje ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa igunya lawo kunye nempembelelo yawo. Kodwa eli qela mthetho, ngelishwa, kunyanzelekile kwaye yonakalise nokunyanzeliswa komthetho kunye nezinye ii-arhente zikarhulumente.

Ngenxa yokuba eli qela inani elikhulu-mthetho, kubandakanywa ezifana ezinzulu nokubulala, ukuphanga, ukuzibandakanya ngemizimba intlangano nezamahenyukazi, urhwebo iingalo kunye neziyobisi. Noko ke, nangona inani ezenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho, kuphela bambalwa kubo zavuleka, yaye abo wawanikela, ezinkundleni.