Izilwa isidoda - ebangela ukungachumi

Ngowe-20% amatyala unobangela ukungachumi - na imiba ugonyiwe, kuquka izilwa amadlozi ziinkokeli. Bona abunjwe ngazo amadoda nabafazi amalungu okuzala.

Antisperm umzimba sibhekiswe kwiziqephu ezahlukileyo madlozi. Ukuba ingalungiswa kwi inwebu lwabo kucothisa izithuthi yaye abangele immobilization ngokupheleleyo ababhinqileyo yaye kwisiqwenga oyindoda okuzala.

Kwakhona antisperm lomzimba ekwaziyo uvimba kwii-amadlozi emjelweni wesibeleko, kuphazamise gametes intsebenziswano lingachaphazeleka ukuchumisa umzila beqanda, aphazamise uphuhliso mbungu.

Umzimba oyindoda ukhandwa amadlozi emva ukufikisa, ke ayamkelwa amajoni omzimba njengoko "nobomi". Noko ke, kukho iindlela ezininzi komzimba ukuba ukukhusela isidoda bangaphathwa zakhe.

Le isithintelo kuthiwa gematotestikulyarnym. Oku kuthintela iiseli zomzimba ngezintya (imbewu). Noko ke, ezinye iiseli amadlozi kusekho ngenisa egazini kwaye zivuse asabela ngokwaso. Nangona kunjalo, emzimbeni kukho iindlela ezithile wokhuselo ngumzimba.

Igazi-iba lityhalarha umqobo iphazamisekile ngenxa utyando, izifo ezosulelayo, zonke iintlobo iingozi. Oku kudala iimeko afunxwe iiseli zomzimba kwisiqwenga angasese, kunye isidoda yenziwa ifumaneke kubo. Ngoko ke, ezona zinto zifuneka kuqala esisisiseko inkangeleko ezi zithinteli madoda:

• utyando nongcungcutheko kwindawo zangasese;
• varicocele;
• kriptohizm;
• umhlaza kunye nezifo ezosulelayo;
• ukuvaleka iindlela yobudoda.

Xa abafazi, baqalise ukuvelisa ngenxa yezi zizathu zilandelayo:

• Umxholo eliphezulu weeseli zegazi ezimhlophe kunye egazi abomvu amadlozi;
• ukungena madlozi kunye antibodies antisperm kwi ikuku;
• iingxaki ukuthembakala inwebu yangaphakathi;
• abangena ejaculate kwisiqwenga zesisu (ngesondo ngomlomo okanye ezimpundu);
• engafanelekanga amadlozi intrauterine, ngenxa apho isidoda singene kwisisu;
• ukulimala IVF;
• Ukhukuliseko coagulation.

Sifo e omzimba amadlozi babantu ngokuqhelekileyo isidoda kanye analysis ngegazi indlela ezisebenzisanayo. Xa abafazi, ubukho babo lukhangelwe, kwaye yencindi yomlomo wesibeleko, kunye plasma.

Iindlela for guquka lomzimba:

• test poskoitalny;
• UMAR-test;
• Immunobead-test;
• latex test agglutination;
• indlela immunoassay enzyme.

Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela ukuba uphando kubo:

• nomsebenzi ombi yobudoda (agglutination, udibaniso, motility elisezantsi kunye nokusebenza madlozi);
• ubukho ubungozi;
• nenzalo kwesizathu;
• ezinxaxhileyo e iisampulu Kurtsroka-Miller kunye Shuvarskogo-Sims-Hyunera.

Xa efumanise izilwa amadlozi unyango kuyimfuneko kuphela xa kukho iingxaki kwesisu. Ekubeni kungekho ezinye iingxaki, kodwa musa ukunihlangula.

Ukuba unesifo ubudlolo kwakunye nezinye zonke izinto ababandakanywa, kufuneka kuqala ukwenza unyango endala. Oku kungabandakanya ukuhlamba somyeni, unyango kwamadlala, ulawulo neziyobisi ukunciphisa viscosity le yencindi kwi wesibeleko kunye aptispermalnyh gqiba imveliso omzimba.

Ukuba nenzalo kungenxa kubukho umfazi, kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe ikhondom iinyanga ezintandathu, ze maxa wambi kube ishiyelwa kuphela kwisithuba ovulation. Oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba ezincinci isidoda engena umzimba, kokukhona ngenkuthalo ukhuphe izilwa-buhlungu.

Ukuba unyango elondoloza ayikasebenzi, ngoko sebenzisa amadlozi ngesirinji, ngoko IVF. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela olungasebenziyo ukuba izilwa antisperm ngqo entloko sperm. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba usebenzise ICSI.

Namhlanje, izifundo ngumzimba zithandwa kakhulu. Enye yazo vavanyo omzimba antinuclear. Basimisela isiphawuli izifo sokuhlasela.

Ngenxa yoko, izilwa-buhlungu amadlozi nezinokubangela ubudlolo ngumzimba xa amadoda kwanabafazi. Unyango kufuneka kuphela kule meko. Okokuqala, usebenzisa iindlela elondoloza, emva koko zisiwe kwezo amadlozi ngesirinji, IVF, ICSI.