Sergei Gerasimov: biography, iifoto

Ngaphandle ubaxo, sinokuthi Sergei Gerasimov yaba yeyona odumileyo, hayi nje kuphela kweli USSR, kodwa phesheya, eyona okuphawulekayo bhanya iphumelele imbasa. kakuhle yakhe babengamele angawaconganga kubavuza nganto okanye ibheji udumo - uNjingalwazi noHero of Socialist wezaBasebenzi, academician kunye Artist Abantu, kaNobel ka Lenin, State ezintathu Amabhaso Stalin. iifilim bakhe, ngokwenene abaneziphiwo, ziye bathandiweyo abaphulaphuli yiSoviet. Zazi ngegalelo lakhe cinema eSoviet nje akunakwenzeka.

i intshisakalo umoya

Genius Sergei Gerasimov zefilimu sele ngokubanzi sinesiphiwo. Ukuba ukufumana iwonga kwihlabathi jikelele ukuba abe ngumlawuli, waba umdlali enkulu, umbhali umdla wemidlalo. Isakhono ziikomfa SA Gerasimov iphunyelelwe kwaye njengomfundisi. Waye umntu owomeleleyo yonke, bakholwa ngokunyanisekileyo kwi ubulungisa unobangela wayo waza wanikwa umsebenzi othandekayo ngokupheleleyo. Kumaxesha Soviet, malunga ukwehla amanene akazange athethe, futhi wakhumbula kabuhlungu. Ilungu azinikele le Communist Party ngowe-1943, indoda egama italente leyo kakhulu ngabantu kunye norhulumente, andiyifuni frills ezingaphezulu. Sergei Gerasimov waba zichatshazelwe, efundile, abafundileyo ezintle. charisma lwakhe zange ukunika imvelaphi ahlukile. Ngakumbi ngenxa yokuba abazalwana kanina noyise wakhe bakhonza ngexesha lokufuduselwa yobukumkani kwimisebenzi anti-government. Kodwa zonke iibhayografi umlawuli mihla ugxininisa kwale nto, kunye nento yokuba wathanda abafazi waza waphendula kubo imbuyekezo.

ukuba umculi

Kodwa izinto zokuqala kuqala. Sergey Apollinarievich Gerasimov wazalwa ngo-1906 kwilali "kweShumi" kummandla eChelyabinsk. Eneneni, Zaimka ngoweqela uyise, njengoko yayisaziwa sele kwiminyaka kwamandla Soviet. "Yezopolitiko" yaye unina yomlawuli elizayo. Sergei yaba wokugqibela kubantwana abahlanu. Yena waphulukana uyise eneminyaka emithathu - Apollinaris Gerasimov, wenjineli-lobuxhakaxhaka e Miass Factory, wabulawa kabuhlungu ngexesha uphando neznye. Imfundo lamakhwenkwe abenza umongikazi Natalia E., ufundile ibhinqa unesiphiwo, wafaka kuye uthando ezintle. Xa wayeneminyaka esibhozo ubudala, Sergei Gerasimov ufumana ukuya yemidlalo usoloko owayo uthandana ubugcisa uhanahaniso.

Qala imisebenzi cinematographic

engasekho uyise kweza abendlu ka-abachaphazelekayo imeko yezoqoqosho usapho, kunye nofundo mphathi ezidityanisiweyo elizayo esikolweni wokwenene ukusebenza kwi kwisityalo. Ngowe-1923, xa ndandineminyaka eli-17 ingena Petrograd. Sergey waziqaba kakuhle kwaye ukuzingisa unina kunye noodade bakhe, waya kwisikolo zobugcisa, nangona theatre waprofetha. Kwaye ngoko ke umhlobo wam wandimema ukuba i mveliso actor ahlukile. Gerasimov waya kucweyo kanye nje xa azalwe ukusuka yeqonga ukuya cinematic. Kwi movie ke ozikhethilyo yayiyeyokuqala Bacon indima encinane ngowe-1925, wenza bt wakhe njengomlawuli, "22 ukungonwabi" bhanya-1929.

Imizobo Wonderful eyandulela

Le mpumelelo, nto leyo engazange azishiye yena ngonaphakade, weza S. Gerasimov ngo-1936 kunye ukukhululwa isandi ifilimu yakhe umvuzo yokuqala "Zisixhenxe, ukhaliphe." Film and ngoku khangela umdla. Ngeli xesha, Sergei Gerasimov, ubomi kunye nomsebenzi apho ootitshala sele aphuhliswe kakuhle kakhulu, yaye abaninzi abamaziyo zolinganiso, umlawuli kunye notitshala. Le film ekhombisa nomfazi wesifuba sayo - ezintle Tamara Makarova kunye umfundi abanetalente, ukuvulwa abe umdlali ayithandayo besizukulwana eyandulela, Pet Aleynikov. Ewe, kwakukho nje iqela abadlali ozithandayo, kuquka Z Utesov. okulandelayo ifilimu nganye iba isiganeko: "Komsomolsk", "Nkosi," yaye umdlalo "ukubonakala", emi kancinane ngaphandle, ngenxa yokuba Gerasimov wayethanda ukudubula langoku ( "Intatheli", "Abantu kunye Animals", "Kufuphi Lake") ukuba akukho wamalela ukuba yobuciko ezifana i "Red and black", "Makube aqukuqela i Don", "Leo Tolstoy." Le film Tamara Makarova njengoko Nina kunye N. enkulu S. Mordvinovym njengoko Arbenina Gerasimov akugqiba ubusuku 22 Juni 1941. Wayedlala ngobuciko kulo umfanekiso Unknown. Sergei Gerasimov photo kule ndima wapapashwa kwimithombo emininzi buqu.

kweminyaka yemfazwe

Kwi isimilo olomeleleyo lo mntu yinto yokuba, kunye Tamara Makarova, owayesebenza njengomongikazi esibhedlele, ngo-1941-1942. Sergei Gerasimov ndayichitha iLeningrad umzi, ukususa i "kinosborniki Ukulwa". Ukufudusa yaye kamva e Moscow, waba yimbangi le bhanya enkulu malunga inkuthazo yamajoni kunye nabasebenzi phambi ekhaya. Gerasimov akazange akulibale umsebenzi zokufundisa - ngo-1944 abekuhambisa yocweyo elidityanelweyo VGIK.

iinkcukacha isiqiniseko

Ngoku ipapashwa iibhayografi abantu abaziwayo, kuquka biography of Sergei Gerasimov, qiniseka ukuba ziquka ezinye iinkcukacha "amanzi", yaye ngokufuthi ukuba kuza kucaca. Phantsi kolawulo yiSoviet, kwakukho eendaba etyheli. Kodwa amarhe zisoloko, kunye neenkwenkwezi movie ezintle nje babegutyungelwe eludakeni. Kutheni ukuthetha nje malunga T. Makarova, kuquka orientation yayo. Kuxoxwe kwaye impilo yakho Sergeya Gerasimova. Kwakukho amarhe gqolo kakhulu ukuba yena buso Lyudmile Hityaevoy, ubani obekade indima uDaria kwi "Makube aqukuqela i Don", kwaye umbulelo kwabakhweli wakhe yena, wathabatha indima bakhokela 'Umhlaba Ntombi Ukupheqa "ivanov. Ke ukuba lonke VGIK izanyazanyiswa uthando lwakhe Nonna Mordyukova, ngandlel 'ayikwazanga saviwa. Emva kokukhutshwa "Young Guard" inkwenkwezi №1 sele kudala ingqalelo i Inna Makarova uyathandeka, badlale Liubka Shevtsov.

Amarhe, iinkcukacha, intelekelelo ...

Njengoko kancinci kunzima ukukholelwa ukuba umlimi inkulu zasekhaya, indoda akrelekrele eyayifunde kokulahlwa intombi enkulu ukusuka amaphondo yaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, unina wayo ukusuka Yeisk ngenxa zibe ziinkqayi. Mhlawumbi wayefuna usana evela Cossacks (abantwana babo ababenayo kunye Makarova wayengekho, wayengunyana esamkelweyo se Arthur, umtshana Tamara Fedorovna), kodwa hayi ngokomkhamo ukuba umfazi emangalisayo yanendumasi engaka, engaqhelekanga (it has imilo angaqhelekanga iliso - njengokungathi ilanga liphuma lé) ubuhle wayeza ukubhala ileta eya kwiKomiti Central, wabuya kudla ekhaya. Into ngale nto, ekungazini kwexesha. Amarhe yena umsebenzi Mordyukova phantse wonakele - Ndingathanda, ukuze zonakale. Kunye nendima Aksinya ngo "Makube aqukuqela i Don" bathatha wakhe, wamnika E. Bystritskaya. Yaye ngubani na okunike ukuba pick up? Yaye ngaba unokuyithelekelela ngaphandle nanto Bystritskaya umntu kule ndima. Lo mboniso grossed amabhaso enokuthelekelelwa basekhaya angaphandle kunye Aksinya-Bystritskaya - oku indima ngonaphakade uhlala ubutyebi cinematic.

Ngumdlalo wenza ezulwini

Sergei Gerasimov, ogama engobomi ugqityiwe ngowe-1985, kanye emva bhanyabhanya wobugcisa yakhe yokugqibela "Leo Tolstoy", apho yena Tamara Makarova wadlala indima enkulu, wathabatha zeempendulo 31 umboniso esibhaliweyo-24, njengoko omdlali ababandakanyekayo 17. eshukumayo ezininzi eziphawuliweyo uTamara Makarova - actress-legend.

Ekunye nomfazi wakhe watshata ngowe-1928, baye bahlala ndawonye iminyaka engaphezu kwama-55, baba umsebenzi eqhelekileyo. Bobabini Babephila workshop VGIK, waza wayibiza - Class Gerasimov kunye Makarova, wakhululwa kubomi abaninzi abadlali brilliant and abalawuli. Baye ke bengaphezu nje ezimbalwa.

Kwaye kuphela umyeni othandekayo

Kakade ke, Sergei Gerasimov (photo iqhotyoshelwe) wayemhle, abanothando, umntu ngolangazelelo, ubuntu yokuluka. Kakade ke, ukuba wayezithanda yabafundi ababhinqileyo okukwiqondo elithile, kuba phakathi kwabo kwakukho umdak '. Kodwa ngoku yamaxesha kangangokuba xa enika ndlebe, ingakumbi xa bathe rhoqo kakhulu, kukho isilingo ukongeza, ukuba le okanye ukuba umdlali wanxunguphala kakhulu kutshabalalisa usapho katitshala. Kodwa awuzange utshatyalaliswe. Tamara Makarova, intshisakalo esulungekisiweyo, waphila ubomi babo bodwa. Yena ngasemva umyeni wakhe weminyaka eyi-12, inkumbulo ophilileyo, umdlali wabhala iincwadi kuye wayedla ngokuthi, oko kwenzeka kuye kwakhona, ukuqala ubomi obutsha, yena kwakhona watshata Sergei Apollinarie. Umfazi, ungonwabi emtshatweni, ngenkankulu ukuba yaqala ukubhala iileta engathunyelwanga kumyeni wakhe.