Cwangcisa-mthetho: omsebenzi osemqoka, iintlobo

Iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo imithetho ephathelene nobugebenga ingxaki yokugweba ezinye sezenzo zolwaphulo kwaye umba Umda yesohlwayo iyatyhilwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Enye iinketho ingqalelo umthetho lolwaphulo-kumazwe amaninzi, kuyinto isethi mthetho, kubandakanywa imigaqo ezizodwa yokugweba.

Inkqubo efana isetyenziselwa ixesha elide, kususela kwimihla komthetho wamaRoma. Ngaloo mihla bekukho into efana «poena enkulu absorbet poenam minorem», kuthetha encinane ukufunxa isohlwayo ngakumbi. Oko kukuthi, zizo zonke mthetho ubonelela inani amacala isohlwayo kuphela kakhulu kakhulu kubo. zolwaphulo abaninzi ngokuphindaphindiweyo khomba ukungafezeki inkqubo enjalo, ngokucinga ukuba isigwebo esiwiswe umgaqo "ooyeha ezisixhenxe - impendulo enye," - ukuba angasebenzi. Embi ezinye izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho nalo ngokupheleleyo ngangenani lazo, ingakumbi xa ebona izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho, nto leyo eyabangela umonakalo encinci. Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba, enyanisweni, isaphuli-mntu owenze ukugonyamela nkqu ubusela, akanguye unobangela amanyathelo yokugqibela igama.

Ngenxa yoko, wokuhlangana zolwaphulo - ezenziwe ngumntu omnye bomzi, twatse, kwakunye nolwaphulo ezahlukeneyo, ngaxeshanye okanye ngokulandelelana. Oku kuthetha ukuba lo mntu ebengenamdla ngaphambili kohlwaywa nayiphi na kuzo. Zonke izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho kufuneka abafanelekileyo okanye amanqaku ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, okanye iindawo ezahlukeneyo inqaku, okanye icandelo le-Code Criminal.

Kunye ne ingqiqo zomthetho ngokwayo, kukho qheke phezu iintlobo zolwaphulo-mthetho lonyuselo. Ngokuhambelana kunye nendlela entsha ingqiqo ngokupheleleyo emthethweni lolwaphulo-i-Russian Federation bahlule iinguqulelo zayo ezimbini ezilandelayo. Eyokuqala kuzo - iseti mthetho, nelungelo inqaku olunye Code Criminal; le yesibini - zolwaphulo zihlelwa kumanqaku eziliqela (yinxalenye nqaku).

Xa le ngcamango komthetho mthetho kunye nesayensi ezikhoyo zenyathi ezimbini isambuku zolwaphulo: ifaneleka kunye wokwenene. Indibaniselwano elifanelekileyo ukuze kuthi kwiimeko apho ico kwi nokugunyaziswa intshukumo (okanye yokungenzi) olwenziwa ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu ezahlukeneyo izinto ze-mthetho. Umzekelo: ukubulala ubuso, emasikwini inxeba ngokungenankathalo ixhoba yesibini. Izinto ezibalulekileyo iseti ifanelekileyo zolwaphulo abathimbi ngaxeshanye.

Malunga aggregate kanye ukuba bathi, ukuba umthetho nganye eyahlukileyo sesokugqibela, okanye ukuba omnye amatyala ingqalelo ukulungiselela ikhomishini komnye, ityala kakhulu. Xa aggregate umntu lokwenene kuba zombini inkqenkqeza kunye umbulali, umphambanisi okanye umququzeleli we-mthetho. Umzekelo: ngummi nontombi omnye umntu ukweba cell phone, kunye nentwana kamva ngexesha ukubanjwa ukuba emelana amapolisa engozini ubomi kunye nempilo ubundlobongela. Ezi zenzo zihlelwa ngokudibeneyo amanqaku amabini: № 161, iSahlulo 1, kunye № 318, h 2 ...

Kunye nesethi ingqalelo olunye uhlobo lolwaphulo-mthetho, ukuba azifane uthe ingqiqo - yaqhubeka ulwaphulo-mthetho. Kuyinto uthotho izenzo ezifanayo yohlobo olunye zohlobo mthetho, ezo ezijoliswe kwinjongo enye nefanayoa. ulwaphulo-mthetho oluqhubekayo kudla zabhidaniseka zizo ofanelekileyo, kodwa umahluko iphambili - ixesha lokwenza isenzo. Ukuba aggregate ofanelekileyo, njengoko sele kuchaziwe, zolwaphulo bazimisele ngelo xesha, ulwaphulo-mthetho waqhubeka inokwenziwa kwisithuba ixesha elide. Umzekelo: umntu igqibe ukuba babuthelane ekhaya yabo iseti TV. Ekubeni emsebenzini ungummi kwezixhobo kamabonakude mveliso, wachitha ixesha benze ubusela kwamalungu ezifunekayo evela kumqeshi. Sisiqalo ulwaphulo waqhubeka - yinto yokuba ngobusela yokuqala, yi mfanekiso, ekupheleni ulwaphulo sokubiwa yakutshanje evela mveliso.