Sezulu Pacific. Features Pacific Ocean Climate

Pacific Ocean ngamanzi ichibi sikhulu ehlabathini. Ulaneka evela entla umhlaba ngasezantsi kwayo, ukuya kunxweme Antarctica. Lufikelela ububanzi ubuninzi kwi-ikhweyitha kwiindawo emvula sabutropikhi. Ngenxa yemozulu Pacific Ocean kuchazwa ngaphezu ashushu, kuba uninzi kuwela kule ndawo. Kule olwandle kukho zombini nemisinga efudumeleyo yaye kubanda. Oku kuxhomekeke koko yezwekazi kwindawo ekufuphi nebheyi kwaye ezinye kwemisinga esesibhakabhakeni zezilwanya kuyo.

kwegazi uwabonisa

Ngeendlela ezininzi, imozulu Pacific ixhomekeke womoya, oluthi luqokelelane kuyo. Kweli candelo, zejografi iinkalo ezintlanu eziphambili. Phakathi kwazo kukho imimandla kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu nezisezantsi. Kule efudumeleyo zombini zifaka yommandla ophezulu ingcinezelo kuyilwa phezu kolwandle umhlaba ezimbini. Bona ngokuba North Pacific okanye eliphezulu Hawaiian kwaye eliphezulu kuMzantsi wePasifiki. Ukusondela-ikhweyitha, inowuthi xi iba. Kwakhona qaphela ukuba aseNtshona okuhambisa esesibhakabhakeni aphansi ngaphezu empumalanga. Emantla nakwelasezantsi yolwandle kuba bukhulu olutshintshatshintshayo - i Aleutian Islands and Antarctic, ngokulandelelana kwazo. North ikhona kuphela ngexesha lasebusika, nelasezantsi ngeempawu zalo esesibhakabhakeni uzinzile unyaka wonke.

of umoya

Imiba efana yimimoya zorhwebo, ubukhulu becala ichaphazela imozulu Pacific Ocean. Ngokufutshane, la imisinga umoya akhiwa kule ekweleenjiko kunye efudumeleyo kuzo zombini zifaka. Kukho anayo eminyaka elisekwe inkqubo imimoya zorhwebo ezibangela nemisinga efudumeleyo lobushushu ezinzileyo air eshushu. Bona ezahlulwe sisithuba band senze zemvula. Le ndawo esilawulwa ezolileyo, kodwa maxa wambi kukho umoya ukukhanya amancinci. Kumntla yolwandle abatyeleli osetyenziswe le mvula. Ebusika, umoya uye ukusuka kwilizwekazi Asian, bezise umoya obandayo neyomileyo. Summer kolwandle mpepho nibona, ngaleyo ndlela kwande ukufuma kunye nomoya lobushushu. zone Moderate sezulu, kwakunye ikhweyitha yonke emazantsi, kuqalwa sezulu, ekucaca ukuba yimimoya enamandla. Pacific sezulu kwezi ndawo luphawulwa zomoya, iinkanyamba, imimoya gusty.

lobushushu

Ukuze ucacelwe kakuhle ukuba yintoni ubushushu luphawulwa iPasifiki, ikhadi kuya kuza kusinceda. Siza kubona ukuba lo mzimba yamanzi ise yonke imimandla zemozulu, ukuqala evela entla, umkhenkce, acandacanda ikhweyitha kunye nesiphelo ezantsi, ngumkhenkce. ngaphezu nje ubuso yemozulu ichibi subordinated zonation latitudinal kunye nomoya ezizisa kwiingingqi ezithile obushushu eshushu okanye ebandayo. E Equatorial ezinezinga ubushushu ubonisa degrees-20 ukuya kowe-28 ku-Agasti, cishe iziphumo efanayo kuvandlakanywa ngoFebruwari. Kwisibanzi sifudumele Februwari kweqondo -25 Celsius, yaye ngoAgasti ithemometha liphuma ku-20.

imisinga uphawu, isiphumo yabo lobushushu

Features Pacific kwemozulu silele yokuba kwezinye ezinezinga kwi enye ngexesha elinye, kusenokubakho imozulu ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko izinto zihamba njani, kuba ulwandle yenziwa imisinga ezahlukeneyo ezibangela apha ukususela amazwekazi iinkanyamba efudumeleyo okanye ebandayo. Ngoko ke, makhe siqale siqwalasele Northern saseNtla. Xa band inxalenye Tropic yasentshona umzimba ngamanzi usoloko kunomzimba ngasempumalanga. Oku kungenxa yokuba entshonalanga amanzi wotha yimimoya zorhwebo kunye nemisinga ye Kuroshio kunye East Australian. Empumalanga, amanzi zipholile yi Peruvian kunye California Current. Xa kwindawo imozulu epholileyo, phezu koko, empumalanga nasentshonalanga ezifudumeleyo. Apha osentshona lupholisiwe phezu Kuril kunye nasempuma Alaska itshiswe nge. Ukuba sicinga ikhweyitha wasezantsi, umahluko omkhulu phakathi West kunye East akayi kufumana. Apha konke okwenzeka ngokwendalo, yimimoya zorhwebo kunye ezinezinga eliphezulu umoya asasazwa lobushushu ngaphezu kwamanzi ngokulinganayo.

Amafu nomfutho

Kwakhona, imozulu Pacific kuxhomekeke ezintweni esesibhakabhakeni, apho kwakheka kwenye okanye enye indawo yayo. Ukuphakamisa ukuhamba umoya wazibona kwiindawo kuxinzelelo esezantsi, kwaye kwimimandla yonxweme apho kukho indawo weentaba. Ukusondela-ikhweyitha, amafu ngaphantsi ehamba phezu kwamanzi. Kwisibanzi ziingcathu, ukuba ngo-80-70 ekhulwini ngalinye, kwi efudumeleyo - 60-70%, xa ekweleenjiko - 40-50%, kwaye ikhweyitha ekhulwini 10 kuphela.

imvula

Ngoku makhe sibone ukuba yintoni na imozulu igcwele ne-Pacific Ocean. Imephu imozulu yahluke ibonisa ukuba ukufuma eliphezulu apha iwela imimandla yimvula sabutropikhi, usebenziso, okanye entla kwayo. Apha imvula ilingana 3000 mm. Kwisibanzi epholileyo, eli nani lincitshiswe ukuya 1000-2000 mm. Kananjalo qaphela ukuba le West imozulu usoloko kuyoma ngaphezu East. Imimandla kakhulu ngokoma olwandle kugqalwa ummandla wonxweme kufuphi waseCalifornia kusingasiqithi kunye nonxweme ePeru. Ke ngenxa yeengxaki kunye amafu imvula liye lancitshiswa 300-200 mm. Kwezinye iindawo, lisezantsi kakhulu kwaye kuthetha ukuba kuphela mm-30.

Climate Pacific olwandle

Xa version zakudala wenza ukukholelwa ukuba itanki amanzi iilwandle amathathu - Japan, wethu kunye Okhotsk. Ezi amadama bahlukane kwiziqithi ichibi lokuqala okanye peninsulas, ukuba ezikufutshane amazwekazi kunye namazwe sizibandakanye kulo mzekelo eRashiya. sezulu umiselwa intsebenziswano yolwandle kunye nomhlaba. I- avareji Amazinga ngaphezu kwamanzi ngoFebruwari nama-15-20 ngezantsi zero kwi wonxweme - 4 ngezantsi zero. KuLwandle Japan i kunayo yonke; ngokuba ubushushu ligcinwa ngaphakathi degrees-5. Ebusika olunzima kakhulu kumantla oLwandle Okhotsk. Apha ithemometha uyakwazi ukubonisa ngezantsi degrees -30. elwandle bubushushu ehlotyeni ukuba umlinganiselo 16-20 ngasentla zero. Ngokwendalo, kulo mzekelo Okhotsk liyabanda - + 13-16, yaye Japanese unakho ukufikelela-30 nangaphezulu.

isiphelo

Pacific Ocean, oko kukuthi, enyanisweni, lo msebenzi osemqoka inkulu kumhlaba wonke umhlaba, kukho imozulu zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Kungakhathaliseki ixesha lonyaka ngaphezu kwamanzi wayo umoya kwayileka impembelelo ethile, nto leyo elenza amaqondo aphantsi okanye phezulu, imimoya enamandla okanye ukuthula.