Ukweyona bendalo France kunye neempawu zazo

Enye bakumazwe asele emangalisayo eYurophu France. Le ephakathi uLwandle lweMeditera kunye Atlantic Ocean. Ngenxa kule imozulu mnandi kakhulu yaye ilungele kwezokhenketho. Ngoku sihlolisise ummandla wendalo eFransi, iimpawu ezinemozulu lizwe kunye neemeko zemozulu kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo enyakeni.

A hlolo geographical

Ngomhla kummandla France nivathise neencopho likhephu ezigqunywe Alpine kunye amalwandle Azure iMeditera, yaye amahlathi ububanzi-zodonga kunye emaqeleni enkulu wamachaphaza kunye nengqolowa kunye nezinye izityalo. data Geographical kweli lizwe zahlukahlukene kakhulu, ngamnye ekhethekileyo indlela yaso. iindawo zendalo of France ayinakuchazwa ngamagama amabini, ngamnye ububanzi neemfuno ebalini. Xa zizonke, singatsho ukuba ilizwe kwindawo kwimozulu lizwekazi, kunye kuphela emazantsi, iya kwi esihle, othambileyo ngakumbi ifudumele. Enye inkalo uphawu imozulu lizwe kukuba kukho umoya enqabileyo. France nezikhuseli amatye kunye neentaba ezi iinkanyamba elizwekazi yolwandle, ngenxa kunye kwindawo seismic lwembono, kukho buhlale.

emathafeni France

Yintoni indawo zendalo kweli lizwe kakhulu zinzima kwaye ithatha inkoliso kwintsimi? Zama ukuqonda. Njengoko lizwe becala tyaba namageduka kunye nemozulu apha njengezwekazi, kufutshane ngasezantsi, ngoko, ngokusengqiqweni, le pesenti iphezulu inikwa emaqeleni. Ngaphezu kwesiqingatha kurhulumente - yasendle. Ezinye zazo ezityalwe zizityalo kulinywa, eziquka ingqolowa, umbona, oojongilanga, neflakisi, kunye nabanye abaninzi. Kumaphondo okude ukuhlangabezana iindawo emathafeni zasendle, kwakunye neendawo ezincinane ehlathini. Qaphela kwakhona ukuba le ndawo yendalo ixhaphake kakhulu entla lizwe - kukho kangangamakhulu eekhilomitha yolula ezintle amasimi lavender, ingca, leyo ehlotyeni uyasikhuthaza ukuba abafoti ezininzi kunye namagcisa.

Ehlathini wasentla kunye nakumazantsi

Ihlathi iindawo zendalo France zingahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezimbini. I yokuqala iya kubandakanya zolondolozo lwendalo ebanzi, apho zifumaneka embindini kunye ngasempumalanga lizwe. Kule yesibini sibeka amahlathi kwamahlathi ashinyeneyo, leyo uphawu kunxweme lweMeditera kunye nomzantsi-ntshona ingxenye yeFrance, nto leyo erhangqwe i Bay of Biscay. Xa zizonke, amahlathi ngu-27% karhulumente. Le ndawo yendalo isaziwa yolondolozo lwendalo kunye ukhuselwe yi-UNESCO. Hi ndlela leyi, phakathi abakhenkethi kwintshinyela eluhlaza ukufumana zesikhumbuzo ezinkulu bokwakha - amabhotwe, iitempile, iinqaba, leyo ezazakhiwe kwiinkulungwane ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke hamba loo zina- umdla gqitha yaye inika umdla.

weni Zone altitudinal

Ichaza ummandla wendalo eFransi, akunakwenzeka ukuba ngoyaba iintaba, leyo, nangona ibekwe imozulu lizwekazi, kodwa nangoku kwahluka ngayo iimeko zabo imozulu okhethekileyo. zone High-ephakame kweli lizwe kunokubonwa kwiindawo ezimbini - kwi Alps kwi zasePyrenees. I ebekwe yokuqala ngasempuma karhulumente, le yokugqibela kuchaphazela kancinci kumda osemazantsi. Ngoko ke, kwintaba ephakame yeemitha 800 kukho oki, nezompleyini amahlathi. Kancinane phezu kweentaba zigqunywe ngamahlathi ngcu, imithi beech kunye kumila. Ukuphakama 1800-2300 yeemitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle, esibonakala izityalo subalpine. Oku azikhuli nespruce kunye nompleyini imithi, amatyholo kunye nengca ende. Ukuba uphakamile lo kokwenyuka, izityalo ngaphantsi kumkhawulela. Kwiindawo eziphakamileyo enomtsalane umkhondo kuphela emakriweni ephantsi-ingca namawa enamatye.

Ugu Mediterranean

Siye sahlolisisa Ziziphi iinkalo zendalo eFransi inokufunyanwa kwiindawo ezininzi ntsimi. Ngoku ingqalelo iziza ezincinane, Noko ke, leyo, azikho ngaphantsi ubenomtsalane iimpawu zayo zendalo ngaphezu koku kungasentla. Ngoko ke, sezulu lweMeditera luphawulwa zizithili ezimbini zolawulo - Languedoc-Roussillon kunye Provence. Kulapha iqhele yayingeyiyo Côte d'-Azure, kwakunye nezinye iiholide ezininzi ezijongwa oovimba kuzwelonke lizwe. Lo mmandla luphawulwa yokuba kukho kunqabile kakhulu a ongemhle lisibekele zemozulu, umoya nenkungu. Phantse unyaka wonke ilanga likhanya, ubushushu umoya akuthethi ukuwisa ngezantsi +5 ... + 7 ^{° C} nkqu kwiinyanga zasebusika. Ehlotyeni apha kushushu yaye kukho ulophu, ngenxa yokuba abakhenkethi abaninzi bakhetha ukuya kuchitha iiholide zabo apha.

isiphelo

Sele sithethe, yintoni na ummandla wendalo yaseFransi ngaphezu mava ipesenti kuhlangana. Ezinye iingcali ziye zachongwa ezongezelelweyo iindawo zemozulu wenyikima, ziphakathi apho kolwandle, ihlathi-emathafeni, yaye abaninzi ebizwa ngokuba "liyadlula" ummandla, ezenzeka ekuhlanganeni kweendlela zonke ezi zinto zingasentla.