Phi kwaye xa Esenin Sergey wazalwa? Biography, ubuchule kunye nendlela yokuphila

Ngemihla yakudala kwakukho isiko phakathi kwabantu wadala iNkosi ihlabathi, yabhabha phezu kwako kube womhlwayeli-onobuchule, saa ngesisa umlingo engobozini amasimi amahle, amahlathi, iintlango yakhe eshushu. Enye Flew Kule Ryazan, wasiqhekeza yakhe, wawa phantsi ekupheleni makamisele ngeyona nto intle yonke: imilambo ngokupheleleyo-engatshiyo, emahlathini, amasimi zengqolowa, imiyezo yeziqhamo ... Kwangaphambili iye thaca ngohlangothi kwakhona langoku, nto ibiza kakhulu ayikwazi ukuba, ekupheleni kwenkulungwane, xa kwazalwa Sergei Yesenin. Imbongi waphila ubomi emfutshane abengezelayo, eshiya uphawu engenakufa nenkcubeko Russian.

Ke kaloku ukuzalwa Yesenin, akukho bani na kumitha ukuba sisipho esikhulu. Kwintsapho yamahlwempu eqhelekileyo ukuba wazalwa inkwenkwe, lowo kuthiwa Sergei. Esengumntwana, waba uvuyo njengesiqhelo, amaxhala kunye nosizi. Kodwa phantsi kwaziphi iimeko zikholisa ebanjwa minyaka yokuqala yobomi, ngokufuthi ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ngekamva lakhe. Nokuba lo yayingumhlaba eliqhelekileyo imbongi?

Ukuzalwa imbongi

Ziziphi nyaka wazalelwa Yesenin? Imbongi enkulu Russian wazalwa kule minyaka mihlanu phambi ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX. Oku kuthetha ukuba ulutsha ithe yaguda ukuya kwiminyaka ezoyikekayo kwimbali Russian. Wahlala kancinci. Yaye ngokuphathelele ukufa kwakhe kwiminyaka yakutshanje baqalisa ukwakha zonke iintlobo intelekelelo kunye nokucingela. Funda inyaniso, namhlanje, yeha, akunakwenzeka.

azalwe Yesenin ke, usapho lwakhe naye abanamava ngamaxesha anzima. Kwaba ezintsonkothileyo ubomi bakhe, yaye ubudlelwane kunye nabafazi. Wayesoloko wayefuna yokuzilungiselela ngokwayo. Ikakhulu Esenina ubomi umbongo. ubukho bakhe yonke iye subordinated ukuya lokubhala umbongo. Amanye amanani nje yayingekabikho. Iqhawe, frenzy ezihlekisayo zasendle, Wawuzalisa kuphela void ebomini bam.

"Kwenye ilali unokuthi, e ukulungela ukusebenza, kwaye can, Ryazan ..."

Xa azalwe Yesenin, imvelaphi yamahlwempu akukhange kube ubunzima elikhulu enjalo eluntwini. Philaretus A Imbongi yenkulungwane-yekota kunzima ukubhekisela yokuba ngokuzalwa yena ungumlimi. Le akuyona i irhafu ixesha. Yesenin akazange afune ukwenza umsebenzi. Wayehlala ehlabathini kwimibongo. Kodwa kwakutheni ukuze sinikele ingqalelo imvelaphi yakhe loluntu?

Yesenin wazalelwa kwilali Konstantinovo. Abazali bakhe abantu elula ngenene, kodwa beningalimanga ilizwe. Awase kuphela eklasini umlimi. Alexander Yesenin emva kokuzalwa unyana wakhe baya eSt Petersburg, washiya umfazi Tatiana oselula kukunyamekela abazali babo. Kodwa ubudlelwane yayingekabikho. Kwaye ke kukho umlo omkhulu konke konke, emva koko wathabatha Tatiana, unyana seminyaka emithathu ubudala novulelweyo. Uyise wakhe wathabatha umzukulwana wakhe. Ntombi kanye wathumela kulo mzi ukuvelisa isonka.

Aziphixanise imeko ngakumbi kukuba xa wazalwa Yesenin, ongumsunguli ngasolinye phakathi iintsapho uyise nonina. kweminyaka emihlanu, imbongi elizayo wahlala endlwini uyisemkhulu wakhe kumgca koomama. Abazali abazange bahlale ndawonye lonke ixesha. Ukususela ebuntwaneni yaba ziinkedama. Kwaye ukuba ndivakalelwe njani nabo abazali yena ophilileyo, wamnika iintlungu ingakumbi elibukhali. Ubudlelwane kunye nosapho oku kunzima, njengoko oko kungqinwa iileta iinkumbulo zabahlobo kunye nezihlobo.

iimfihlelo Yesenin

Ngowe-1926, intatheli batyelela kwilali Konstantinovo, apho Yesenin wazalelwa. Waye awasukela, athana mbende. Emva kokufa le mbongi kuphela unyaka. Apho kwathiwa, kwaye ibali obufihlakeleyo yentsapho wayeyimvumi yelizwe Russian. Ngokutsho belali Esenina zonke iintlobano ka-Alesandire Tatiana wawufanelekile de wazala unyana wesibini. Baby Alexander Yesenin abazange baqaphele. Umntwana wafa ngokukhawuleza emva, kodwa emva kwezi ziganeko, yonke into yatshintsha kusapho lwabo. uyise imbongi kangangeminyaka eliqela ukuze ayeke ukunxibelelana nonina, ukuba ukuthumela imali yaye ayixhaswa ngemali. kamva Tatiana wacela umtshato, kodwa akanikwanga Alexander.

Lo mfanekiso kwakhiwa ixesha inxaxheba, kodwa ke acacile jikelele. Esengumntwana, imbongi elizayo wayengazi uthando koomama. Kwaye mhlawumbi nje kwenzeka ngoko ngokufuthi eqala ukuthandana umakhulu kuyo. Okokuqala wayefuna kubo, iimvakalelo, kufutshane unina.

"Kwaye pohabnichal kunye enko- ..."

Yesenin wazalwa apha elalini, kodwa ukususela ebuntwaneni ngeendlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo oontanga babo. Kwaye ke umahluko wayengekho ngokuyintloko uyakwazi loncwadi kunye umnqweno esoloko yonke kufezeke. Ngokutsho memoirs wembongi, yena, eyinkwenkwe, bekusoloko umlweli aye ukugruzuka. Ndithande ukuqhayisa waqhubeka yobudala ebhegini noqolileyo ngakumbi.

Oku kuziphatha kwakungenxa sengqondo olungazolanga wawuhlal abakhuliswe (utatomkhulu wakhe ngamanye amaxesha ukuba balwe ukuze ube namandla). Kwaye ke ngumnqweno ukuba abuye abonise into. Waba ngowokuqala ezintweni zonke. Okokuqala, xa imilo kunye namakhwenkwe lali, ngoko kwimibongo.

"Ngaba usaphila, nenekazi yam yaluphele nje?"

Ukususela kwiminyaka ekuqaleni kwakhe ngokungafaniyo noontanga bakhe. lwase avuselela imbongi. Xa azalwe Sergey Esenin, abazali babehlala kunye, kodwa kwiminyaka emihlanu kamva saa okwethutyana. Lo mfana wakhulela endlwini uyisemkhulu yakhe.

Ilizwi emlonyeni ludlale indima enkulu ebomini bakhe. Ukusuka lobuciko laqalisa umakhulu wakhe. Kwaye ngoko yena waqala ukuba babhale imibongo bexelisa rhyme. Kuthiwa ukuba utata nomama wakhe, washiya uphawu ebalulekileyo umphefumlo wakhe. Edume "Ileta kumfazi," awayethetha kunokuba yakhe ngaphezu umfazi ozele kuye.

"Ndidiniwe lokuphila ezweni lam lokuzalwa ..."

Wabhala la imigca ayikho ukutyelela kwikomkhulu kuqala. Emva kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, lo mfana wahlala emva kweeveki ezimbalwa Konstantinov, emva koko waya eMoscow - ukusebenza kwivenkile owawukade yakhe. Malunga nonyaka wazalwa Yesenin xa wafa, wazi wonke umntu eRashiya. Ixesha phakathi kwezi ntsuku zimbini ligutyungelwe iimfihlelo kunye nokucingela. Kuba ixesha elithile wenza akukho imibongo. Kodwa ke eli xesha ebomini imbongi zange ihlale ixesha elide. Ngokusisiseko, bonke ubomi bakhe wahlala phezu ekumba. impumelelo Onge ukuba imbongi Russian.

Phambi nodumo wangena Yesenin, wasebenza endlwini yoshicilelo. Kodwa kwilali umfana ndakhulela Ryazanschine enkulu, ebuhlungu ngenxa zimxinile kwizitalato eMoscow. Ebeqhele ukuya phantse inkululeko epheleleyo. Apha, kule ndlu wokushicilela, wadibana umfazi lowo wazala umntwana wakhe wokuqala. Igama lakhe Anna Izryadnova. Yaba umntu othozamileyo, nentloni kwaye ngaphandle ingathi yimimangaliso. Njengabo abafazi abaninzi kamva ebomini Esenina Izryadnova wayemdala kuye.

"Kwakhona, ndizobuya endlwini kayise ..."

Ngowe-1917, unyaka emva kokuba lo mbhalo, Yesenin wabuyela Konstantinovo. Kwakukho ngesiganeko esibalulekileyo. Kulakov wafa mhlaba, umnini Khitrovskaya nochlezhek eMoscow. Ngexesha lokudla kwakhe ke engqongqo, kwaye belali babemoyika yena. Emva kokufa Manor yabangela Lidii Kashinoy, intombi yakhe.

Oku ayahlukanga ubuhle, kodwa ngokubanzi Kusungulwe ubuntu umdla. iilwimi Owned amazwe, yazi lukhulu ukutshintshisana, ndandikuthanda zokuzonwabisa. Kwaba endlwini yakhe Sergey Esenin wachitha ixesha elininzi ngaloo mihla. Yintoni kufuneka bathi, kwade kwakhokelela ingxabano kunye nomama wakhe. Eyona nto kukuba Kashin lady otshatileyo. Kwakukho nakuthetha ukuba umyeni wakhe - jikelele. Kodwa ukunganeliseki kunye nonina babengazi ukuba nayiphi na impendulo Esenina. igunya Little ukuzila oko benizilela wembongi, ukuba naziphi na eyayikho ebomini bakhe. Ngu Lidii Kashinoy kwakhe waphosa rhoqo, waza ngesiquphe wabuyela eMoscow.

"Kwaye umfazi iminyaka emashumi mane-kuyinqaba ..."

On Isadora Duncan watshata ngo-1922. Yaba enye mitshato ixakayo kungekuphela eRashiya kodwa eYurophu. Ke ukuba uluntu puritanical American, kukho ixesha apho ngumdanisi liye lahlala eUnited States, sikhatshwe umyeni oselula Russian, Ungayilibali apha babengekho ngoko nangoko. Nangona kunjalo, nje xa kunokwenzeka Duncan baphangwe US ngummi, ukwenzela ukuba ubungqina ngaphezu kwesi sibini ekucamngceni yacaca xa ezolile yakhe yaza yenza umlinganiso ihlabathi.

"Yena waba nobumbejembeje, naye imbongi ..."

Ukuze lo mbuzo: "wazalelwa phi Yesenin" ukuphendula umfundi ngamnye. Kwathi kwimizuzwana. Konstantinovo (Ryazan) ngo-1985. Wafa kwiminyaka engamashumi amathathu. Enye inkcazelo malunga nobomi imbongi uyazi ukuba uwuthandayo kakhulu Russia, ndabhala ndibalisa ngazo yomhlaba zasemaphandleni, birches kunye nezinja. Kodwa ndandinxila, iindlavini, Badidekile kubudlelwane kunye nabafazi. Ngenxa de kuzixhoma. Kodwa kunokuba ngobomi indoda enkulu kangaka elula noluqondakalayo?