IVolga-Vyatka kummandla wezoqoqosho: iimpawu, ukwakheka, imithombo yendalo. EGP iVolga-Vyatka kummandla kwezoqoqosho Russia

Ubume iVolga-Vyatka kummandla zomnotho kubandakanya iiyunithi 5 zolawulo. Central kuzo kummandla Nizhny Novgorod. On nommandla wayo kukho ezahlukeneyo amashishini amakhulu orhwebo. Ukongeza kummandla Nizhny Novgorod kwi iVolga-Vyatka kummandla kwezoqoqosho kuquka Republic of Mari El, Mordovia kunye Chuvashia, kunye nommandla laseKirov.

imiqulu mboni

Njengoko sesitshilo ngasentla, ummandla Nizhny Novgorod lisebenza njengeziko lokuvelisa kule ngingqi. Isebenzisa isixhobo Umatshini, avtostroitelnye, Diesel Building, imikhumbi kunye namanye amashishini. Ngelo xesha kukho ukuhla umyinge ummandla kwicandelo neyoqoqosho yommandla. Oku kungenxa ngesantya ngokukhawuleza lophuhliso mveliso. Ngoko, kwi Chuvash Republic ngokubanzi ukusekwa zombane kunye lezixhobo, e Mordovia - irabha kunye nesamente, ukuveliswa Ukukhanyisa, Mari El - elektroniki. indawo yesibini kwi kummandla ngokubhekiselele kwimveliso mveliso kuthatha kummandla laseKirov. Isitshixo mveliso obunjineli boomatshini apha izinto, kubandakanywa i-imeyile, ishishini isixhobo umatshini. Kummandla luya kuphuhliswa kakuhle ukutya, imichiza, Intlama nePhepha, iinkuni, ishishini amaplanga, Izityalo umsebenzi imveliso zasendlini.

Mari El

indawo ephakathi entsonkothileyo kwezoqoqosho kudlala kweli lizwe. Isabelo ngezobunjineli ngu 1/4 we umthamo yemveliso. Kweli candelo, ubunzima kakhulu ziphezulu-zobugcisa kunye nendlela ephucukileyo. Ezi ziquka, ingakumbi, iquka elektroniki, isixhobo-kwezigqibo. Mari El Republic uvelisa ngaphezu kwama-60% kwezixhobo zorhwebo kunye ifriji eRashiya. Wood, iphepha, ishishini iinkuni kunye abahlala malunga ne-13% yabo ngumthamo opheleleyo we-mveliso.

Mordovia

Le republic ithathwa ngokuba umhlaba woshishino-kwezolimo. Kunye namashishini mveliso, kwandile ezolimo. ishishini lemveliso uthathwa zobunjineli isitshixo. Kuyinto ngaphezu kwesiqingatha kushishino iyonke. Amasebe kakhulu eziveziweyo zazo zobunjineli kufuneka iquke isixhobo sokukhanyisa, lezixhobo, semiconductor mveliso. ininzi kakhulu kwimveliso unika yokudla.

Chuvashia

obunjineli boomatshini kwiriphabliki ohlala ngaphezu 1/3 zemveliso iyonke. In Chuvashia ekhoyo afake koomatshini, Oogandaganda, zombane. Amashishini inkulu ke JSC "Promtractor". Yiyo kuphela eRashiya kwaye kulo lonke elaseYurophu izityalo ekuveliseni ophezulu-amandla multi-iitrektara. Le nqubo lisetyenziswa igesi, amalahle kunye negolide sphere. aphuhliswe kakuhle Chuvashia, amachiza, iimveliso zokutya, kushishino ukukhanya.

IVolga-Vyatka kummandla wezoqoqosho: phawu

Ngokwesicwangciso sophuhliso kwiminyaka ezayo kulindeleke ukuba utyalo inxaxheba kumaziko industrial lommandla. Omnye wabo, ingakumbi, ezisebenzayo Mordovia ngempumelelo. Saransk-Ruzaevsky ngeqhina kwasekwa kwiriphabliki ngokusekelwe sixhobo, ukukhanyisa kunye namanye amashishini. E Chuvashia, ukubunjwa saba ngenxa nokwakhiwa kwesikhululo samandla ngamanzi Cheboksary, isityalo iikhemikhali kunye mveliso itektala. Uphuhliso waseMari El yaba Volzhsky node ngenxa yeendidi ezahlukeneyo zobunjineli zokusebenza.

utyalo-mali lwamazwe

Nangona ukuphuhliswa ebonakalayo zoshishino yeRiphabliki, amalungu iVolga-Vyatka mmandla kwezoqoqosho, uphawu kwisigaba lwentlalo amagqabi kangako. Kukho umsantsa omkhulu kakhulu kuphuhliso lwezoqoqosho lamaziko ezinkulu umgangatho wobomi yamaqela eentlanga, le laseKirov kunye Nizhny Novgorod iingingqi. Hayi ngenkuthalo Kwathi ukuyilwa izakhiwo zemarike. Noko ke, kukho impembelelo ezintle utyalo-mali lwangaphandle kunye nokwandiswa ububanzi kumazwe angaphandle kunye import. Chuvashia ngentsebenziswano eJamani, umzekelo, negalelo kulwakhiwo imveliso entsha emotweni mveliso iimoto. Le nkampani ibekwe kwisixeko Sura. Production ngoku kuthathwa unique kuphela eRashiya, kodwa kuwo onke amazwe ico. Le isityalo uza kuphelisa ukuxhomekeka le automakers zasekhaya nabathengisi abavela kwamanye amazwe. utyalo amazwe ziye negalelo kuphuhliso Cheboksary isityalo izinto zokwakha (JSC "SANTEK"). Intsebenziswano kunye amashishini angaphandle iye yavusa ukwandiswa yeshishini umda, kungekuphela nje lizwe linye, kodwa kuwo wonke loo mmandla.

ummandla kwezoqoqosho EGP iVolga-Vyatka

Phantsi isicwangciso, inxalenye yasentshona mmandla zingaqinisekisa ukufana kwiziko Russian. Imozulu emazantsi kuyafana yimiqathango kummandla Central Black Earth. Le ndawo iyonke intsimi - 263 amawaka macala M.. km. ummandla kwezoqoqosho iVolga-Vyatka ise kumbindi inxalenye yaseYurophu kweli lizwe. Lo mmandla ibekwe nezitya yemilambo emikhulu. Ezi iVolga kunye Vyatka. Ngenxa yoko, eneneni, igama mmandla. EGP iVolga-Vyatka kummandla kwezoqoqosho ekudibaneni kwemizila kaloliwe ukuba ulunxibelele North-West kunye Centre, i Urals kunye nommandla iVolga, inika iimeko ezithandwa kakhulu kuphuhliso elikhutheleyo kwicandelo lezoqoqosho.

izibonelelo zendalo iVolga-Vyatka kummandla kwezoqoqosho

Imozulu ziingcathu yezwekazi. Le ndawo kakhulu amahlathi ngokubanzi. imithombo Own zendalo iVolga-Vyatka kummandla kwezoqoqosho musa ziyahluka imiqulu emikhulu. Kwingingqi laseKirov, umzekelo, kukho ukwakha izinto, umgquba, phosphate. Kwindawo ephantsi kwimiboniso ehlathini enegalelo kushishino zabo zokusebenza. izibonelelo zamanzi iVolga-Vyatka kummandla kwezoqoqosho zibaluleke gqitha ekuphuhliseni imveliso kunye nezolimo.

abantu

ummandla kwezoqoqosho iVolga-Vyatka ithatha malunga ne 5.7% yabantu. Inani lilonke for 2001 - million 8.2 imeko demographic ngo-2000 ube ngowona nyaka ubonakalise nokuncipha yendalo (malunga 8 ngabantu / 1000) .. Ukuncipha waba ingakumbi kwindawo Nizhegorodskaya. Ukongezelela, kwakukho yokufudukela entle. E Nizhny Novgorod, kwisithuba ukususela ngo-2007 kuye ku-2009. ngenxa yokuncipha kwenani lokusweleka kunye nokwanda ngokuzalwa nokurhafisa ukuhla zendalo labemi kwehle nge-30%. Ukuxinana yi 32 cel / macala onke. km. Kwingingqi, waphawula kulendawo olungalinganiyo. Inkoliso yabantu abahlala Chuvashia kunye nommandla Nizhny Novgorod. Kwingingqi laseKirov. Ukuxinana bakhona engephi. Malunga ne-70% yabantu uhlala ezixekweni. Kirovskaia and Region Novgorod zahlukile kakhulu kakhulu zasedolophini (malunga nama-71%). Kulo lonke inani layo lifike-60%.

Iimpawu zomsebenzi

Ukuqwalasela indawo wejografi iVolga-Vyatka mmandla kwezoqoqosho, kuyimfuneko ukuba uqaphele ezi nkcukacha yeendawo zokuhlala ngokungqinelana uphuhliso kwicandelo elithile kwezoqoqosho. Ngoko ke, uluntu lwasemaphandleni ingakumbi abahlala Mari El, Chuvashia, Mordovia. Yenza i reserve egcinwe kwi kummandla inkqubo ezidolophini, ngokubonelela ingqesho kushishino kunye nokunikezelwa nezinye buzinze emizini kushishino lwemveliso ezibonakalayo kunye nezo zingabonakaliyo.

lunye imboni

Key amacandelo ezoqoqosho akhiwa ngenxa kummandla EGP iVolga-Vyatka yezoqoqosho intle. Amacandelo aphambili obungcali kufuneka iquke ubunjineli, ehlathini kunye namashishini imichiza. Okubaluleke ongundoqo neemoto imikhumbi. A igalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso loqoqosho le ngingqi benza nemetalloemkoe engineering (zobunjineli yombane) kunye nezixhobo machine. Ukongeza kwisigxina obutofotofo ekuhlala ummandla kwezoqoqosho iVolga-Vyatka, uphawu yophuhliso kummandla lowo wenziwe ngokwembali kwasekwa isiseko woshishino Nizhny Novgorod. Ngokukodwa, isityalo Sormovo laligqalwa njengomnye sikhulu kweli lizwe phambi revolution. Alithandabuzeki elokuba, oku kubangelwa yempembelelo koovimba yabasebenzi enkulu, oovimba omkhulu wamanzi kunye yehlathi. Kunye nale mmandla kwezoqoqosho EGP iVolga-Vyatka awuvumeli ukuba ukwenza izinto ezaneleyo ekrwada kunye nesiseko amandla. Imveliso umthamo kunye noluhlu lwemveliso yokusebenza obuphantsi kakhulu kummandla Central. ummandla kwezoqoqosho iVolga-Vyatka, ngamafutshane, lujolise kwisibaso amazwe kunye izinto ukusuka kummandla iVolga, Western eSiberia kunye Urals.

engineering

It imelwe ziinkampani imikhumbi kunye nemoto, ngenxa yokuba kuveliswe izityalo iimveliso zerediyo, izixhobo, izixhobo kunye nezixhobo kushishino ziinkuni processing kunye imichiza. Kubunjineli, awuthimba isiqingatha sabantu ukusebenza kule ngingqi. isityalo Lower e Novgorod esinxibelelana amashishini ezisecaleni kwaye amasebe Pavlov kunye Saransk. Beka izityalo umatshini-isakhiwo Cheboksary kunye laseKirov. Avelisa iitrektara enzima, iitrektara, izithuthi zonke-kwendawo, Oogandaganda. Saransk amashishini avelisa izibane zombane, zwi, arc, mercury. Nizhny Novgorod isityalo "Red Sormovo" ngaphambili wakhululwa icebreakers komlambo, iinqanawa kunye hydrofoils. Ekubeni iVolga-Vyatka kummandla koqoqosho Russia ayikho izinto siqu ekrwada, oomatshini agcinwe i kakhulu ngenxa ekunikezelweni izinto ukuya Urals.

imboni Chemical

EGP iVolga-Vyatka lwezoqoqosho kummandla Russia ivumela ukuphuhlisa ngokubonakalayo kwinkalo-mveliso kule ngingqi. imveliso Chemical kucingelwa ukuba yenye yezona amacandelo aphambili ezoqoqosho. Eli ziko iphambili production Dzerzhinsk. Kukho izichumisi ezikhoyo initrogen, iiplastiki, nentlaka zokwenziwa, sulphuric acid kunye nezinye iimveliso. Isityalo enkulu processing zepetroliyam ise Kstovo. Isixeko Al'met'evsk yaveza conduit.

imboni iimveliso iinkuni

ummandla EGP iVolga-Vyatka kwezoqoqosho ophumeleleyo abunjwe bubukho massifs enkulu yehlathi. Enterprises benza kwinkalo ngokhuni, ukuvelisa izinto ezinkulu, ifanitshala, elithelekiseka nalo. Sebenza kwi iVolga Intlama nePhepha Mills. I inkulu kubo nkampani e Balakhna. Kwakhona PPM isebenze Volzhsk kunye Pravdinsk.

Aic

ezintsonkothileyo Agro-mveliso imelwe kwezolimo kunye nezilwanyana ukulima umhlaba. C imveliso \ x kucingwa ukuba ngendidi ezahlukeneyo, kodwa uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana inxalenye kuphela neemfuno mmandla. A indima ephambili idlalwa imfuyo. Lwemfuyo imfuyo usebenzisa amadlelo kunye amadlelo ezihlanjeni emlanjeni. Apha zikhula iinkomo, iihagu, iigusha. uphuhliso lwengingqi Good kunye nezolimo. Kwingingqi iVolga-Vyatka bekhula iitapile, ingqolowa nezityalo mveliso.

energy

Kwicandelo amandla besebenzisa ezabo izixhobo - amanzi kunye nja-. Isebenza izityalo amandla ezimbini ngamanzi kule ngingqi - Cheboksary kunye Nizhny Novgorod. Noko ke, undoqo sifunda oyile negesi. Baya kuza kummandla Western eSiberia kunye nommandla iVolga. Ingaba ke imithombo ebalulekileyo kunye namalahle. izinto zabo Kuznetsk kunye Pechora isitya. Uninzi umbane eveliswa zizityalo ngamandla thermal. Izikhululo inkulu ibekwe e Dzerzhinsk, Nizhny Novgorod, Balakhna.

izithuthi

Oku akuthethi ukuba womnatha yehlathi asebenza kwingingqi. Nangona kunjalo, ngokusebenzisa kwintsimi zezithili iindlela zibalulekileyo kunye nemizila kaloliwe. Bona ukudibanisa kwimimandla yasempumalanga nasentshonalanga kweli lizwe. Enkulu kwimithambo yezothutho le ndawo p. IVolga. Apha, uphuhliso umkhweli kunye imithwalo yokuthumela.