Jay - intaka usapho Corvidae

Jay - kwentaka, ummeli passerine, usapho Corvidae. Medium-ertyisi, enobunzima ngaphantsi kwe 200 grams. Ubomi emahlathini coniferous, ephikisanayo kunye zamaxesha athile ngonyaka, sikhetha tsaki endala. Wayemthanda ehlathini yakhe undergrowth obukhulu amatyholo. Habitat kumba kakhulu. Jay - iintaka abahlala phantse yonke indawo yaseYurophu, eCaucasus, xa amazwe Malaya kunye mpuma Asia, eMntla Afrika. Kufunyenwe eSiberia Sakhalin.

Imbonakalo nesimilo

Jay intaka photo, apho ubona ngentla, kulula liyabonakala by the liyaphapha eliqaqambileyo-orenji, amaphiko abamnyama kunye nomsila, iintsiba eqaqambileyo blue emagxeni kunye "Mthovu 'omnyama. Ngexesha i-alam elukakayini lwentloko uphakanyiselwa ngeentsiba motley, kusekwe ngesihlwitha eliqaqambileyo. Jay - ntaka-ethe kakhulu, oko nangoko usabela ezinye izandi ukukhala elikhulu lazisa kwisithili ukuya umhlaseli. Ngexesha igama lakhe ngu "amapolisa lihlathi". Ukuqaphela ayikho ngaphantsi magpies, eyaziwa silumke yakhe abaxoxayo. Ngephanyazo oyenzayo ukubonakala protein, iintaka amaxhoba, nabo bonke abo kunokonakalisa iindlwane uyilandela, wazisa ihlathi ukuya ingozi. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha oluzalela intaka indalo iyatshintsha. Uba ngasese kunye cwaka, uzithobe izenzo zakhe kukuwaxhalela wenzala.

buphindwe

isuti indoda nenkazana indlwana kunye babo, iye siphelise ngamasetyana zokwakha, ingca yayo ezomileyo kunye neentsiba. Jay uncamela ukulungisa indlu yakhe phezu amasebe amakhulu kufutshane buti umthi nomphakamo enye enesiqingatha ukuya kwiimitha ezintlanu ukusuka emhlabeni, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ukhetha imithi holoholo. Nangona isibakala sokuba eli hlathi ntaka, ngokufuthi nendlu yakhe yaqala ukuba ukuhlangana emizini. Amaqanda amaqanda, bawabeke Kuxhomekeke iziqwenga ezili-10, omabini amaqabane banikane. amantshontsho umzali abondliwayo imibungu ezincinane kwindawo, kwaye kamsinya nje zikhula kancinane, yiya izinambuzane feed. Ornithologists bathi ukutya sisizisa slot uyise edlulisela kwi imazi, nto leyo esele ukondla amantshontsho. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iintaka, ukuba Jay wabona ingozi, Ungatsala inzala yabo indawo ekhuselekileyo.

ukudla

Jay - intaka lixhoba. Ukongeza constants yakhe amabhungane ukutya, imibungu, izigcawu, yimisundululu, izilwanyana, amasele, amacilikishe, yaye akazange madolw 'anzima iintaka ezincinane, maxa wambi bonakalise iindlwane zazo ngokudla, ukongeza amaqanda, amantshontsho. Ngenxa iinzuzo ezibangela jays ukutya izinambuzane ezifana weevils, chafer, iindidi intakumba beetle kunye moth ezinqunquthayo, yena uxolela umonakalo minor ukuba kuzisa iindlwane nentshabalalo intaka. Ukongeza, jay Esukelana namaqunube, amakhowa, iziqhamo ezincinane kunye neetapile. Xa ukuwa ukutya eziphambili zabo - imbewu, leyo zize kuthatha azigcinele. Ndafumana "indawo yokugcina" Jays, nto leyo ukuya ku-4 eekhilogram imbewu.

Bird-mockingbird

Enye yokwahlula izakhono jays kukuba layo ukuxelisa amazwi ezinye iintaka kunye nezilwanyana, kuquka lilizwi lomntu. Crickley bayo ilizwi yaye intle, kodwa "kulingisa" kungaba funny kakhulu. Jay intaka ukuba baqeqeshe, kodwa kuphela phantsi komqathango wokuba uhlala endle. Ngomonde ngokwaneleyo nokuzingisa jay enokufundiswa ukuba iprofethe amagama ambalwa, igama lakhe yaye amakhwelo imiculo ezilula. Nangona kunjalo, oku iba kunokwenzeka ukuba le ntaka okholose umondli wakhe. Ingavalelwa ehokweni, Jay uba engatyhilekanga, "taciturn".