Ukukhuthazwa kwama-ovari ukulungiselela ukukhulelwa. I-Technique, amalungiselelo, ukuchasene

Abaninzi abasetyhini, banqwenela ukuba bakhulelwe kwaye banomntwana, banqunyanyiswa ekuvuseleleni. Yenziwa kuphela phantsi kweliso logqirha. Ukusetyenziswa ngokuzimeleyo kwamachiza athile kunokukhokelela kwimiphumo emibi kunye neengxaki. Eli nqaku liza kukuxelela malunga nendlela yokuvuselela i-ovariya eyenzeka ngayo ukucwangcisa ukukhulelwa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Uya kufunda malunga namanye amalungiselelo ezonyango anceda ukwandisa ukukhula kwamaqanda. Kwakhona unokukwazi ukufumana ukuba luhlobo luni lokuvuselela i-ovari ukulungiselela ukuhlaziywa kokukhulelwa.

Iyintoni le nkqubo?

Abasetyhini abaninzi, bejamelene nengxaki yokukhulelwa, bayazi malunga nokukhuthazwa kwama-ovari ukulungiselela ukukhulelwa. Nangona kunjalo, kukho abameli abanobuthathaka abaqala ukuva malunga nokuphathwa. Yintoni na?

Ukukhuthazwa kuyimpembelelo kwizitho zobomi zesini, ngokukodwa kwiiyunithi, kunye namalungiselelo enyango. Ngethuba le nkqubo, kukho ukwanda kwe-hormone ezithile nge-pituitary gland. Ngaloo ndlela, ugqirha unokulungisa imeko yowesifazane ngendlela efanelekileyo. Kukho amaninzi amalungiselelo okuvuselela. Akuzona zonke ezo zisetyenziswa kuwo onke amabhinqa. Ukukhetha uluhlu lwamachiza kukugqirha kogqirha. Nangona kunjalo, oku kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela emva kokuxilongwa.

Xa kuyimfuneko ukuphumeza inkqubo?

Ukukhuthazwa kwamaqanda ekucwangciseni ukukhulelwa kuhlale kuqhutywa nge-vitro fertilization. Le meko inyanzelekile kwimeko apho ibhinqa inomjikelezo ozinzile kunye nokuvuthwa okuqhelekileyo kwee-follicles.

Esinye isibonakaliso sokunyanzeliswa kukungabikho kokuvuthwa kwindoda ebhinqa ezintandathu ezilandelanayo. Kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuba le meko iyanqanda ngokupheleleyo umfazi ozala.

Isibonakaliso sokuvuselela ama-ovari sinomnqweno wesibini ukukhulelwa abantwana ababini okanye ngaphezulu kwangoko. Ukuba ummeli wesini obuthakathaka kwimiba enyanzelekile ukususa ii-ovaries, inkqubo iya kwenziwa ukuba ifakelwe iiseli ukuze ikhuliswe.

Ukungqinelana

Ukuvuselela i-Ovarian yokucwangcisa ukukhulelwa akukwenziwe kwimeko yesifo se-polycystic. Ngamanye amagama, ukuba izitho zakho zokuzala zivelisa iifolli ezininzi ezinyangeni zonke ezingakhange ziqhekeke, ngoko inkqubo inokunyusa nje imeko. Kule meko, indlela ekhethekileyo yonyulwa isigulane ngasinye. Ngamanye amaxesha uncedo lokungenelela lufuneka.

Akukho kukhuthazwa kwama-ovari ukulungiselela ukukhulelwa kunye nokuyeka. Iingqikithi, ekumeni, umfazi unakho ukukhulelwa umntwana ngoncedo lwezilwanyana ezithile ze-hormonal. Nangona kunjalo, ezininzi iingcali zicinga ukuba isenzo esinjalo sinokuqhayisa. Emva kwakho konke, kunye nobudala bowesifazane, umngcipheko womntwana ngokuphuka kwanda. Kwakhona malunga nesiqingatha sazo zonke iziganeko zokuvuselela ngaphambi kokuphuma kwindoda, ugqirha kunye nesigulane siyahlula, kuba i-pituitary kunye nama-ovari ayisaphenduli kakuhle iziyobisi.

Ukuqhuba iinkqubo kunqatshelwe kwimeko apho ummeli wesini esibuthakathaka unokwanda kwamachiza akhethiweyo. Kwakhona, ii-ovari zowesifazane azivuselelwanga phambi kweengxaki zobunzima kwiqabane lakhe. Kwimeko enjalo kubalulekile ukufumana ingcali efanelekileyo kwaye kuqala ubuyisele ukuzala komntu.

Ukukhuthazwa akukwenziwanga ukuba kukho iingxaki ze-endometrium. Nangona ukukhulelwa kubakho, i-embryo ayikwazi ukuzinamathela eludongeni lwegciwane lesini.

Inkqubo yeNkqubo

Indlela yokuvuselela ii-ovari ukulungiselela ukukhulelwa? Okokuqala, ibhinqa kufuneka ihlolwe. Eyona nto iphambili yazo zonke iindlela zokuxilonga i-ultrasound. Ngethuba le nkqubo, iingcali zivavanya ama-ovari, ziqikelele ubungakanani bazo kunye nobukho bezintlu eziphambili. Isimo se-endometrium sisekwa kwakhona.

Ukukhuthazwa kwama-ovari kuquka ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ze-hormone. Ngokuxhomekeka kwimeko yowesifazane kunye nokukhethwa kwayo, amalungiselelo angabonakala njengeefomsile zokusetyenziswa komlomo nezisombululo. Ezi zilandelayo zilawulwa nge-intramuscularly, intravenously or subcutaneously. Ukukhuthazwa kuvame ukuqhutywa ngosuku lwesibini okanye lwesihlanu lomjikelezo. Kulo nyanga, ibhinqa ibelwe kwii-diagnostics ezintathu zokusasaza, eziza kunceda ukucacisa, ngokuchaneka kweeyure eziliqela, ixesha lokukhululwa kweqanda.

Ukulungiselela

Ukukhuthazwa kwama-ovari ukulungiselela ukukhulelwa nge-IVF kwenziwa ngokukhawuleza ngeendlela ezininzi. Okokuqala, isiguli sinikwe iziyobisi ezikhuthaza ukukhula kobuqili. Emva koko amaqanda athatyathwa, kwaye loo mfazi uqala ukuthatha i-hormone yesigaba sesibini. Oku kuyimfuneko ukugcina uphuhliso lwama-embrosi, apho iintsuku ezimbalwa ziza kuwela emgodini we-uterine. Ngomjikelezo wendalo kunye nokuvuselela, yonke into iyahluke. Okokuqala, ugqirha ukhula iifollicle, ngoko ubenza baphule. Emva koko emva koko umfazi okhulelweyo uza kusebenzisa i-hormone yesigaba sesibini.

Phakathi kwazo zonke iziyobisi ezisetyenzisiweyo, oku kulandelayo kuya kuqatshelwa. "Menopur" kunye ne "Menogon" - zilawula ukulinganisela kwezinto ze-hormone emzimbeni. "Puregan" kunye ne "Gonal" - ezi zinto zinegalelo ekuphuhliseni ihomoni ye-follic-stimulating hormone. "Pregnil", "Ovitrel" - njengenxalenye yale mali kukho i- chorionic gonadotropin. Ichaphazela iiseli ezivuthiweyo, ukukhuthaza ukuvula kwazo ngokufanelekileyo. Kwakhona, ezi zi yobisi zilungiselela ilungu lokuzala ngokukhulelwa okuzayo. "Serofen" kunye ne "Clomid", kunye ne "Klostilegit" eyaziwayo. La mayeza anefuthe elichasene ne-estrogenic.

I-algorithm yezenzo

Ukhuthazo lwe-ovari lwenziwa njani inyathelo ngesinyathelo? Konke kuxhomekeke kwinkqubo ekhethiweyo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, abasetyhini banqunywe izidakamizwa ezinjenge "Klostilbegita", awathathayo kwisikimu ngasinye. Zinceda ukunciphisa izinga le-estrogen kwaye zikhuthaza ukukhula kobugqwetha.

Emva koko kuza iHCG. Ngokuqhelekileyo le nkunkuma ifakwe. Kukho uninzi. Nika ijoyiyo ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kokuba u-ovulation.

Isigaba sokugqibela sokuvuselela kukusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa njenge "Dufaston" okanye "Utrozhestan." Ngelo xesha, umama ozayo unikwe i-vitamin complexes equkethe i-folic acid ekubunjweni kwayo. Emva kokufumana iziphumo zokuhlalutya, icebo lokulungisa lingatshintshwa.

Enye indlela yokuvuselela kunye nengxelo malunga nayo

Uninzi lwabafazi kunye neengcali zokuzala zibika ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwamanyathelo omntu wokuvuselela kungabungozi. Bambalwa abantu abakwazi ukufumana iziphumo ezifunayo ngenxa yokuphazamiseka. Nangona kunjalo, phantse wonke ummeli wesini obuthathaka angalindela iingxaki.

Uninzi lwabasetyhini kulo lonke uvuselelo lweendlela zokupheka zisebenzisa esinye isilwanyana. Nangona ukuphathwa ngokuqhelekileyo kubandakanya ukutshintshwa kwezityalo ezininzi. Izimvo zabesifazane malunga nale nkqubo zimbini. Abanye bathi baye bakwazi ukukhulelwa, kanti abanye bathi le mgaqo wokuphazamiseka.

Ukuvuselela i-Ovarian ngokucwangcisa ukukhulelwa ngamayeza omntu

Ziziphi iindlela ezingasetyenziselwa ukuvuselela, ukuze ungabi naluphi na uncedo lwabagqirha? Nazi ezinye iindlela zokupheka.

• Sage. Esi sityalo kufuneka sitshathwe kwaye sinxiliswe endaweni yetiya rhoqo ukususela ngomhla we-5 ukuya ku-15 womjikelezo. Kuyaziwa ukuba i-sage igxotha iprolactin, evame ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa.
• I Roses kunye ne-plantain. Iziqhamo ezomileyo zezi zityalo zixutywa ngamanzi abilayo ngokulinganayo. Emva koko, kufuneka unike umhluzi ukuwuphuza uze uwuhluze. Thatha le fomula ngokukhawuleza emva kokuphela kokuya esikhathini ukuya kwinqanaba lomjikelezo.

Kufanelekile ukuthetha ukuba nangona uphononongo oluninzi, unyango olunjalo aluqhubeki ekulungiseleleni i-vitro fertilization.

Endaweni yokugqiba

Ngoku uyazi indlela yokuvuselela ama-ovari, ukuba ufuna ukukhulelwa. Uhlalutyo lwe-hCG lunikezwa kwiintsuku eziyi-8 ukuya kwe-14 emva kokuvuthwa, okufuneka kuqinisekiswe nge-ultrasound. Iziphumo zolu phofu ziza kuphendula umbuzo oyintloko - ngaba ukhulelwe.

Khumbula, ukuba unengxaki yokukhulelwa, kuyafaneleka ukuba ubone ugqirha. Akunqunywanga ukusebenzisa ezi zichazwe ngasentla, ngenxa yokuba zingenza izimpendulo ezingathandekiyo. Kwezinye iimeko (nge-hyperstimulation) kukho i-apoplexy-oku kuphazamiseka kwe-ovari. Ukugula okunjalo kudinga unyango oluphuthumayo. Impilo kuwe nemiphumo emihle!