Yenza iwela kulala imbila? Ziziphi ezinye izilwanyana ntoni le ebusika?

izilwanyana ezininzi ezihlala imimandla ephakathi yaye abandayo olwandlwe lwe-zifaka nezi ndawo Southern zithande ukuba ilale kuyo. Ukususela ebuntwaneni, iintsomi siyazi umlinganiswa, linjengebhere kwindawo conductive emhadini, usana paw yayo, elona xesha ebomini bakhe. Zeziphi izilwanyana zifukama ebusika? Yimalini mcimbi? Yenza iwela kulala imbila? Kule nezinye izinto ezininzi ufunde inqaku yethu.

amashumi amawaka

Enyanisweni, kule meko (kwiiyantlukwano zayo ezahlukeneyo) likwaqhuba eninzi yasendle, ukuba kufuneka uthathe ingqalelo kunye nezinambuzane. Babegcina ukubala, bangaqokelela amashumi amawaka, ngoko ke sengigqi nje athathe amaphepha amaninzi.

Zeziphi izilwanyana zifukama ebusika? Of izilwanyana ezinegazi elishushu, abanye. Neencanda, amabhere, marmots, dormice, oonomatse, amalulwane, umzekelo. Of kwiintaka - udebeza California. Of zinegazi elibandayo - eninzi intlanzi, ezirhubuluzayo emanzini.

imbila

Le ezidla - ummeli yentsapho weasel (oku kuquka ngoboya, martens, polecats, iilynx). Esi silwanyana enkulu kangangoko. komzimba ifikelela ngaphezu kwama-20 kg, ubude - up ukuya imitha, nomsila - iisentimitha ngaphezulu kwama-20. It unomzimba nesinqumka-ezimile zamafu. Le isicheme libanzi, laphela, ngemivumbo kwayo longitudinal. Intamo kunye nemilenze ezimfutshane. Xa uhamba, isilwanyana uba lonke unyawo, nto leyo ulunika kokukhubazeka iqinelwa isici. Imbila indalo eyaziyo, ezinamandla; aguqulelwe imba umhlaba.

Uphi ubomi?

Uhlala amahlathi engumxube, hlathi kunye neendawo weentaba. amanzi Ngokuqhelekileyo kufutshane, apho ukutya okulungileyo, kodwa ezomileyo, waba ngovo-ngovo iziza.

Imbila uphanda imingxuma enzulu, yonke isixeko branched. Uphononongo lubonise ukuba ezi abameli izizukulwana weasel yentsapho bahlala kwiindawo efanayo. Ezinye Usana ezindala ngaphezu kwewaka leminyaka. Ezi izakhiwo ezintsonkothileyo kunye imigudu ezahlukeneyo, amasango kunye zokuphuma. Kukho kwakhona iikhamera eziliqela undlala eyomileyo kwindlwane. Kwaye yenziwa yi-kubunzulu kuyimitha enekota.

Yenza iwela kulala imbila?

Around ngoNovemba nangoDisemba, ukuba ubusika Kuza kuba kuyabanda, isilwanyana uba aleleyo. Kodwa phambi koko, imbila feeds ngokuzimisela. ubunzima bakhe kungandisa ukuya kilograms 35. Imbila - isilwanyana zezitya, nangona ingqalelo sokuhlelwa irhamncwa. Lowo utya izinambuzane, iintshulube, amasele, iimpuku ezincinane, saselwandle esineqokobhe, amacilikishe, kwakunye amakhowa kunye namaqunube, neenkozo zepistasi, imifuno. Hunting, imbila bypasses kwintsimi enkulu, ukufumana ngabusuku omnye amasele-50, inani elikhulu ziimpethu nezinambuzane (pupae, kwindawo). Ngexesha ukwenyuka kwamafutha oko bangayidlayo ukuya kwekilogram ukutya ngobusuku.

Yenza iwela kulala imbila? Nguye kuphela owenza weasel, yaye ngoko ke yonke ebusika. Kule northern iindawo kokuba ebekhe wazifihla iqala ngoNovemba yaye sihlala kude Epreli. In kwimimandla ekumzantsi - ingakumbi xa ubusika efudumeleyo - imbila esebenzayo unyaka wonke kunye ilale. Uphethe ikhono elimangalisayo le ephilayo ukuba amafutha emzimbeni yande. Maxa wambi umaleko amanqatha ungaba kuze iisentimitha ezine okanye ezintlanu. Weight sinyukile. Ngenxa kuqala ubusika, ezi zilwanyana zimba imingxunya eliphangaleleyo nangaphandle kwindlwane ngaphantsi rhoqo. Bakugqiba agcwalisa amagalelo emhlabeni kunye namagqabi owomileyo ubuthongo de entlakohlaza.

Ngoko ke, impendulo yalo mbuzo: "Ngaba iwela kokuba ebekhe wazifihla imbila" luyathandabuzeka. Ukuba ubusika ezifudumeleyo kunesiqhelo, oku kungenzeki. Kwaye ngoko imbila nangoku iphuma le mingxuma zikhangela ukutya. Ngaba kakhulu naleyo.

A kancinci ngenzuzo imbila

Le isilwanyana yokusetyenziswa kakhulu kwezolimo ngokutya ezahlukeneyo izinambuzane (phakathi kwabo chafer notorious).

In Badger fat anempilo, nto leyo isetyenziswa kunyango lwezifo ezithile, ezifana nesifo sephepha.

Inyama noboya ayinaxabiso kakhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha yokugqibela isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa iibhrashi zobugcisa neekepusi.

silele

Imbila - hayi kuphela ezincancisayo nobusika. Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba izilwanyana ukulala ebusika, ukuba alinde phandle engqeleni. Kodwa kuphela iqiniso. Yiloo zinegazi elibandayo, eneneni, ayikwazi ukugcina iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni echanekileyo kunye kuqala ubusika (ngokuba ubomi esebenzayo kufuneka flow lakubalela ngaphandle). Ke kaloku kamsinya nje lobushushu okukufutshane kusithwa kwingongoma ethile, ziyafukama.

Kungenjalo, kunye ezinegazi elishushu. Ukuba kwakuxhomekeke kuphela ukuthoba iqondo lobushushu, kwaye ibhere elimhlophe wawa ebusika yasebusika, yaye wenza oku kwasala msebenzi. Kodwa Brown na imali efanayo kwamafutha kunye ingubo eshushu, ukuze ngumkhenkce. Noko ke, ukulala ebusika. Apha, kunoko, yonke into engekho wefula okwethutyana. Ebusika, akukho utyani, akukho amasele okanye iintaka ezincinane nezikrekrethi apho ezi zilwanyana badle ngokuqhelekileyo. Wemka iindlela ezimbini: ukuba bafudukele climes ezifudumeleyo, okanye nobusika.

ubuthongo Winter nezikrekrethi: marmots, hamsters, oonomatse, dormice. Hi ndlela leyi, hi ndlela - kungekudala - iimbila KwiMarmot waza waya silele, emiselwe abantu ebusika ngqwabalala kuya kubakho.