Stone fianit: inkcazelo, iifoto, olunomdla

LPI - mhlawumbi enye ziikristale kakhulu ethandwa ezisetyenziswa izacholo. Enyanisweni, lo ilitye zirconia cc - crystal zokwenziwa elinqabileyo, kukhokelele kwiimeko ngumntu. Ubuhle ayikho ngaphantsi GEMS ezininzi zendalo, kodwa ixabiso layo liphantsi kakhulu.

Umthunzi leyo kukhupha amatye fianit, kumiselwa ngezithako zawo chemical. Ngexesha amalinge, eziye zabanjwa kwi-USSR ngo-1960, izazinzulu ziye ukuzama ukwenza nomkhenkce kunye iipropati ezithile ukuze isicelo kuyo kolu shishino kunye ezintsha zobugcisa. Kwaye kwafunyaniswa ukuba ufumene empirically fianit (ilitye, photo ngentla) wayendithanda iingcali imihombiso ezikrelekrele. Kumafa yayo, yonke into phianites - into zirconia. processing Special kukuvumela ukuba ufumane kwinqanaba eliphezulu refraction ray, efana kakhulu diamond. Yiloo nto icace phandle umdlalo bokuhlala ukukhanya emini kunye radiations ngumntu.

Lo mhlaba ke ngamanye amaxesha abalahlekisa ngayo abathengi udidekile, abakholelwa ukuba zirconia cc - yinto a gem. iimpawu zayo zangaphandle, ngokwenene ungakhuphisana noompondo izimbiwa ezixabisekileyo zendalo. Ngakumbi umdla ukubukela umdlalo zokukhanya eyingozi. zirconia ilitye cubic zamntu Yaphathana ke olo lwabonakala oqaqambileyo oluhlaza, mthubi, purple kunye nezinye abangasekhoyo.

ingqalelo eyodwa kufuneka igama yikristale. Yaba nguye imbeko yeziko zophando, elithole iisampuli yokuqala - Physics Institute of the Academy of Sciences (FIAN).

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho iindlela ezininzi ukufumana fianites anqabileyo. Eyona eqhelekileyo - crystallization indlela. Isikhongozeli egxile sisincoko ngokuhlukileyo ndinobushushu cwe lobushushu - 3000 degrees. Ke iphela ngokukhawuleza, apho ziikristale baye bafaka kwi iiterminal kwisikhongozeli. Kuxhomekeka ongeziweyo kwi ingxubevange ungafumana ezahlukahlukeneyo abangasekhoyo. Ngale ndlela, le fianit ilitye wayedla ukulinganisa netopazi, nesafire oluhlaza, isardiyo, neametiste eluhlaza kunye chrysolites Violet.

Alithandabuzeki elokuba, imveliso amatye ngumntu - uhambo exabiso likhulu kakhulu, kodwa ke izihlandlo eziliqela noloqoqosho ngaphezu kokuqala khangela iidipozithi ezintsha iidayimani, corundum kunye nezinye iintlobo ezixabisekileyo. Kungenxa yoko le nto ilitye zirconia cc baya elide kuhlala kwimfuno. udumo yayo ilula: ukuthenga diamond izacholo bafuna abaninzi, kodwa hayi zonke, uthenge enjalo ukuzihlawula. A phianites belolonga ayenechaphothi ngaphantsi eqaqambileyo kunye ezahlukeneyo imibala ezifumanekayo abaphulaphuli jikelele. ubuchwepheshe bale mihla ukuvumela ukuba yobuciko okwenyaniso, usebenzisa i "zirconium ityhubhu."

Ukongeza, ezixabisekileyo ngumkhenkce imfuno kushishino amachiza, elektroniki, ngendlela noomatshini. Lo yokwambathisa elihle kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi kunye neziphakathi. Kwaye uba izinto conductive xa utshiwe ngaphezu degrees 300. Handle kweli litye ayikho lula. Ngenxa ubu ngesakhiwo kudla zimfundiso. Ukunciphisa breakage, namanxeba ezinemiphetho kancinci osondeze.